四年高考语法填空考点归纳(2P).doc

.四年高考语法填空考点归纳考点考题1名词名词的数(2017卷) This trend, , has had some unintended side _ (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (effects)(2017卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads (crowds)(2017卷) She has turned down several _ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (invitations)(2016卷) The nursery team switches him every few _ (day) with his sister (days)(2015卷) dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting). (paintings)(2014卷) for most of us the _ (change) are gradual (changes)(2016卷II) Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive (studies)2代词人称代词(2017卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.(it)物主代词(形)(2016卷) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ (it) mother. (its)(2015卷)Id been at home in Hong Kong, with_ (it) choking smog. (its)物主代词(名)(2014卷II) “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _ (I).” (mine)3冠词固定搭配(2017卷)As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (a)(2016卷)while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects. (the)最高级前(2014卷) this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. (the)(2015卷II) The adobe dwellings(土坯房）are admired by even _ most modern architects and engineers. (the)基本用法(2017卷) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _top. (the)(2017卷) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York. (a)(2016卷II)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising(a)4介词固定搭配(2017卷) and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work. (from)(2016卷)But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days (go back to) (2015卷)For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car (by)(2016卷II)Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning(on) (2015卷II) _the same time, they warm up again for the night. (At)(2014卷II) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (to)基本用法(2017卷) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease (as)(2017卷) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _engineering or architecture. (in)(2016卷III)In India, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.(with)5连词并列连词(2016卷III)especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (and)(2014卷) But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. (or)(2014卷II)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. (and) 定语从句(2017卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health. (which)(2017卷) But Sarah, _has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (who)(2016卷)Butgoes back to my days, _I was the first Western TV reporter(when)(2015卷) seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists (which/that)(2014卷)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. (which/that)(2016卷III)the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced(who)状语从句(2016卷II)So, try to be as productive _possible before lunch. (asas possible)(2016卷III)_the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces (as随着/when当时)宾语从句(2015卷II) the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be (how)6谓语语态(2017卷) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (were removed)(2017卷) Steam engines_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success (were used)(2017卷) Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school (was told /has been told)(2016卷) So it was a great honour to be invited I_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals (was allowed)(2016卷III)Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (be made)时态(一般过去时/一般现在时)(2017卷) Later, engineers _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible (managed)(2016卷III)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _ (be) too violent for use at the table. (were) (2015卷) It was raining lightly when I_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (arrived)(2014卷)In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. (was) (2014卷II) A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. (caught)(2017卷) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt. (is)(2017卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school _ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. (comes)(2016卷II)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable. (is) (2015卷) Yangshuo_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers names Yangshuo asAnd the town is (is) (2015卷II) In the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. (goes)7非谓语动词过去分词(2016卷)I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas (permitted)(2015卷) A study of travelers_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as (conducted)(2015卷II) The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by. (built)(2014卷II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and_ (disappointed).现在分词(2015卷) Abercrombie & Kentsays it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (living)(2014卷)While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation(2016卷III)People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (using)动名词(2017卷) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (eating) (2017卷) This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof (laying)(2017卷)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _ (rest). (resting)(2016卷)My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to (introducing) (2014卷II) Still, the boy kept _ (ride). (riding) (2015卷II) their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. (using)(2014卷II) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. (being)不定式(2017卷) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (to progress)(2017卷) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (to prove)(2014卷)It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. (to reduce) (2015卷II) When a new day breaks, the walls are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. (to cool)(2014卷II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. (to stop)(2016卷II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home. (to bring) (2016卷III)Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal _ (create) special designs. (to create)8词类转换副词(修饰动词、形容词、全句)(2017卷) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. (fairly)(2017卷) It is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (certainly)(2016卷) I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (officially)(2015卷)it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways (regularly)(2014卷) The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. (actually) (2016卷II)if we take short breaks _ (regular). (regularly)(2016卷III)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. (gradually)(2015卷II) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. (slowly)(2014卷II) the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another. (suddenly)形容词(作定语、表语、补语)(2017卷) However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes. (careful)(2017卷) The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines (successful)(2014卷) Just be _ (patience). (patient)(2015卷II) As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (natural)名词作表语(2016卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract).(attraction) (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.名词(作主语