人教版八年级下册英语第一单元A部分导学案.doc

导学案(教师)模板年级 八年级 科目 英语 课题(章节) Unit 1 执笔人 审核人 使用人 课前教学思路设计（手写）Unit 1 Whats the matter?第一课时Section A (1a-2d)【学习目标】： 1.学会本课新单词。2.能简单谈论健康问题与事故3.能就健康与安全问题提出简单的建议【教学重难点】： 教学重点：1.能正确使用“have+(a)+病症”结构谈论健康问题 2.能正确使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议 教学难点：should的用法【情感教育】An apple a day keep the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。【教学过程】【课前预习】 一、在文中找出下列短语或句子，并翻译。1.have a cold_ 2.have a stomachache_ 3.cough and sore throat_ 4.have a sore back_5.toothache_ 6.cut myself_ 7.lie down_ 8.rest_9.take your temperature_ 10.Whats the matter with Judy? _。11.drink some hot tea with honey. _。12.put some medicine on it. _。二、写出下列身体部位。【课堂探究】1.I have a stomachache.意为：_。其中stomachache是名词，意为：_，是由名词_(胃；腹部)加后缀_(疼痛)构成的复合名词。提示：此类复合名词还有：背痛_、牙痛_、头痛_等。2.have a cold 意为：_ , have 也可以换成catch，即_。提示：表示有某种“病症；症状”常用“have + a + 名词”结构，have在此类短语中意为：_。例如：发烧_ 胃痛_ 咳嗽_ 3.Whats the matter?意为：_。常用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，后可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。同义句型有： the troubleWhats the problem (with sb./sth.) wrong4.I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。lie down意为“躺下”，其中lie是动词，意为：_。需要注意的是，lie的过去式是_。注意区分下列词：原形过去式现在分词lie（动词）躺，位于laylyinglie（动词）说谎liedlyinglay（动词）下蛋；放置laidlaying巧记lie，lay众兄弟规则的撒谎，不规则的躺；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。（“躺过”指lie做“躺”讲时的过去式是lay。） .rest动词，意为：_。rest还可以做名词，意为“休息”，常用短语为take/have a rest，意为“休息一下”。例：Lets stop working and have a rest. 译为：_5.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。need在这里是实义动词，意为：_，后接名词，代词，动词不定式或v-ing形式作宾语。辨别need to do 和need doingneed to do表示主动的动作，主语通常是人。need doing表示被动的动作，主语通常是物。练习：I need _ (go) now. Your uniform needs _ (wash).6.观察下列两个句子：You shouldnt eat so much next time.译为：_Should I put some medicine on it? 译为：_通过观察以上两个句子我们可以得出：should 可用于提供或者征求意见，意为：_，其否定形式为_，译为：_。含有should的疑问句是将should提至主语_。 【课后作业】一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. My brother doesnt feel well. He must _（休息）.2. Little boy, if you _（牙疼） , you should see a dentist.3. My sister has a bad cold and she _(高烧).4. This morning Mary ate something bad. So she _（胃疼）.5. Jim _ （喉咙疼）, so he must drink water and must have a good rest.二、单选题1( )【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took2( )【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too4( )【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too 5( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 6( )【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt7( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have 8( )【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to9( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old10( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank youUnit 1 Whats the matter?第二课时Section A (3a-4c)【学习目标】： 1.能听说读写重点单词和短语：passenger, off, get off, to ones surprise onto, trouble, hit, right away, get into2. 能够熟读文章。【教学重难点】： 教学重点：能正确使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议 教学难点：反身代词的使用【情感教育】早餐要摄取较多的热量。养成每天早餐多吃含热量较多的事物的习惯，以便供给人体充足的热量。【教学过程】【课前预习】一、 在课本第三页3a部分找出下列短语或句子，并翻译。1. the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road._2. A woman next to him was shouting for help._3. go to the hospital. _ 4. to his surprise _5. agree to do sth. _ 6. Thanks to _7. in time _ 8. go to the hospital _ 9. get off _二、阅读3a，完成3b.【课堂探究】1.see sb. doing sth.意为：_。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事或经常做某事”，强调看到了动作发生的全过程或强调看到动作经常发生。练习：I saw her _ (clean) the classroom just now. 我刚才看见她正在打扫教室。（强调_。）I saw her _(clean)the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调_。）注：与see类似的感官动词还有hear, watch, notice等，都可以跟doing或do来表示不同的意思。2. He got off and asked the woman what happened.译为：_解析1：get off意为：_，其反义词组为：_，译为：_。解析2：happen意为_。happen的常用短语：sth. happen to sb. _ ,sb. happen to do sth. _。3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。解析1： surprise v. “使吃惊“surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 例：The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶surprise n. “惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. We are_ at the_ news. (surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On解析2：agree v. (反)disagree agreement n.同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 例：I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( )I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with4. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble，”says one passenger.“遗憾的是，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦所以不愿帮助他人，”一位乘客说。解析1：others代词，意为“其他人”。例：We should take care of others. 我们应该关心他人。解析2：other、the other、others、the others的区别other意为“其他的”。不能单独使用，后接可数名词复数。例：There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing basketball, other students are running.翻译_the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”。其后可跟名词单数或复数，也可与one搭配构成one.the other.“一个另一个”例：I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other brother is David.翻译_others意为：“其他的人或事物”。相当于“other+可数名词复数” 。例：There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing basketball, others are running.the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”，指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，“余下的人或物的全部”。例：I have ten apples. three are red，the others are green.解析3：trouble名词，意为：_。例：Whats the trouble? 怎么了？常用短语：be in trouble 处于困境中；get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）；have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难。拓展：trouble还可以做动词，意为“使烦恼，使忧虑”。Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你，别自找麻烦。5.But the drive didnt think about himself.但是那位司机并没有替自己着想。解析1：think about 在此意为“考虑到；关心；替着想”。联想：think of （后接名词或名词词组） 意为“想起；认为” think over 意为“仔细考虑”解析2： himself是反身代词，意为“他自己”。概念：表示强调，意为“我（们）自己、你（们）自己、他（们）自己、她（们）自己、它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。构成：第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self（单数）或-selves（复数）构成，第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格加-self（单数）或-selves（复数）构成。代词one也有反身代词形式oneself。完成下列表格人称代词物主代词反身代词人 称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词数第一人称我1.第二人称你2.第三人称他3.她4.它5.复数第一人称我们6.第二人称你们7.第三人称他她它们8.【课后作业】一、翻译下列短语1. 在马路边_ 2. 大声呼救_3. 没有多想_ 4. 有心脏病 _5. 多亏_ 6. 下车_ 7. 及时_8. 挽救生命_ 9. 陷入麻烦_二、单选题( ) 1.【2013湖北黄石