词汇与阅读判断讲义.doc

第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Well give every teacher room for development. 369p CA. place B. employment C. space D. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. 195p AA. name B. describe C. capture D. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred. 273p AA. happened B. broke C. spread D. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. 87p D没有 A. start B. achieve 6p C. improve D. finish 158p5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. 143p CA. nicely B. apparently C. finally D. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase production.127pB没有A. minor B. striking 419p C. fixed D. modest7. Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.370p C没有 A. base B. result C. cause 69p D. force8. John survives on 100 pounds a month. 430p B A. puts B. lives C. borrows D. spends9. Ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life.11p C A. determines B. shows C. influences D. confines10. If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.475pC A .reject B. accept C. change D. choose11. She found me very dull. 129p D A. dirty B. sleepy C. lazy D. boring12. The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 57p A A. short B. working C. formal D. secret13. He was persuaded to give up the idea. 173p D A. mention B. accept C. consider D. drop 129p14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 93p A A. eats B. drinks C. buys D. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.154p.D 没有 A. strange B. frightening C. difficult D. interesting 210p v 阅读判断总7道题，ABC三个答案平均分配，有一个出现三次，别外二个只能出现二次：v AAA BB CC 或者 AA BBB CC 或者 AA BB CCC （C出现三次的机率少一点，A出现三次的机率多一些）v 第一题 A 60% B 30% C 10%v 第二题 A 30% B 60% C 10%v 第三题 A 15% B 15% C 70% v 第四题 A 60% B 30% C 10%v 第五题 A 30% B 60% C 10%v 第六题 A 45% B 45% C 10%v 第七题 A 20% B 20% C 60%v 如有时间的话，最多花二分钟，把第一和第四道题做一下，特别提醒：只在第一和第四段首和段尾句找复现的词，有填A没填B,不考虑C，这样第一、第三（永远填C）、第四出来了，别的都填没有出现的A或B.这样我们的得分就会增加v 所以做这题，我们要把握好心态，这题是职称英语中最难的题。（因为有了C Not mentioned，没提到，你必须把整篇文章读完读透，还不能粗心丢掉任何一点没注意，你说有多难？）这题不花时间我总能得到三到五分，运气好能得7分，何必为了多得一二分而去花掉我们宝贵的时间，说不定还得不到。学会取舍，只蒙ABCABBB、ABBBBBB，AAAAAAA， AACAAAA或BBCBBBB 、ABCAAAA，涮涮几下就搞定，就能得3到5分，再不济，充期量最多也只能丢4分。v 这道题就丢了4分，大家有点心痛，但我们是拾了西瓜丢了芝麻，占了大便宜。你看一下，如果我们按正常的做题方法做此题，你没有四十分钟做不了，还不一定能拿满分，说不定4分都得不到第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Petitions Petitions(请愿/书) have long been a part of British political life. Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Ministers house in London.16. A petition needs to be signed.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned They are always accepted at the door by one of the PMs officials. What happens then? Nothing much, usually. But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.Thats why the UK government Launched its “e-petition” site in November 2006. Instead of physically collecting signatures，all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website，and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.The petitions soon started to flow in. The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas. Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.19. Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express their ideas.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned One petitioner called on Tony Blair to “stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating SO much”. Another wanted to expel (驱逐) Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish football fast never support England in the World Cup. other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy. Some wanted to give it more power. Some wanted to oppose the United States. others wanted to leave the European Union. Some wanted to send more troops to Iraq and others wanted them all brought home. Some wanted to adopt the Euro(欧元). Others wanted to keep the pound. Yet if some petitions are not serious, others present a direct challenge to government policy. A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around 1.8 million signatures. 1n response to that，a rival petition has been posted in support of road pricing. And that is also rapidly growing.There are about 60 million people in Britain, so it is understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking. But the problem with the e-petition site seems to be that the British people have about 70 million opinions, and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them. Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to lust shut up for a while.16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 按我们的填ABCABBB,只能得3分或填ABBABBB或填ACCACCC可得4分。如不做填ABBBBBB,3分，或BAAAAAA，2分，或AABAAAA,4分， 16. A petition needs to be signed.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17. The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18. A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Ministers house in London.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19. Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express their ideas.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20. No other governments have launched their e-petition sites.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21. All petitions are serious.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22. It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedRed meat links to higher risk of breast cancer红肉与高风险乳腺癌的关系Exercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.1. Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedNew findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive.3 The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive: The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But in the past, researchers have suggested that three things may play a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the third is the kind of iron in red meat. The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.4. The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedAnd now we have more to tell you about our subject - resveratrol. We discussed a study in the United States that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance - again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 as mice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.练习：1. Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2. Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned3. The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned4. The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned5. Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6. Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7. Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedFood and CancerMedical Experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could reduce a persons chance of developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study. They are from American National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical sciences in Beijing. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study. They were form the northern central Chinese area of Linxian. Most of them took vitamins and minerals every day for five years.1. The results of the new study are unexpected.（利用大标题，作者的结论一定是得到证实的，新的研究结果出乎人们的意料之外，明显错误）A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedLinxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus. 该句只是说“宁夏胃癌和食道癌的发生率是极高的”，并没有说是中国最高的，Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate. Researchers divided those into eight groups. Seven of the groups received different mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily. The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater than what American health officials say is needed. The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect. Those who seemed to fain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called -carotene, vitamin E and the mineral selenium. The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by cancer-causing substances. Researchers reported a 13 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took -carotene, vitamin E and selenium. They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by strokes from bursting blood vessels.4. The rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus in Linxian is the highest in China.A Right B Wrong C Not men