八年级英语下册unit1词汇讲解.docx

。1、 matterIt doesnt matter 没关系，不要紧2、Whats the matter? Whats the matter with sb?= Whats wrong with sb？=Whats ones trouble？3、sore have a sore back 背痛 4、have a cold =catch a cold感冒 - Whats the matter with you？ -I have a bad cold5、stomachache have a stomachache6、foot复数feet on foot7、neck neck and neck 齐头并进，并驾齐驱8、stomach9、throat have a sore throat10、fever have a fever 发烧11、lie ing形式lying过去式lay12、lie down13、rest have a rest休息15、cough have a cough16、X-ray The dentist showed me the X -ray of my teeth. 牙科医生把我牙齿的X光片拿给我看。17、toothache have a toothache18、take ones temperature Eg、The doctor took my temperature and gave me some medicine.19、headache have a headache20、have a fever21、breakbroke have a break/rest Have/take breaks (take a break)We take a break every forty-five minutes.22、hurt-hurt Eg、 Jack fell off the tree and hurt his leg。23、passenger24、off cut off切断 ， turn off ， fall off ，get off Eg、Dont get off the bus until it stops。25、to ones surprise To our surprise， he got the first in the exam.26、onto27、trouble Whats your trouble? Have trouble doing sth28、hit get hit on撞到 . Eg、 The bus hit an old man on Long Street.29、right away= right now = at once Eg. You have a fever, you must go to the doctor now.30、get into get into trouble 陷入困境 Eg。people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 31.Herself she 的反身代词32.bandage33.sick 近义词ill sick people34.knee复数 knees35.nosebleed get a nosebleed36.breathebreaking-breaked-breath(名词)mouth to- mouth breathing have problems/ trouble breathing呼吸困难 Eg.Fish cannot breathe out of water.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。37.sunburned Eg.He is sunburned from a day on the beach.在海边过了一天，他被晒黑了。38.ourselves Eg. We enjoyed_(we) on the beach yesterday.39. climb-climber40.be used to doingsth 习惯于做某事 Eg. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。41.risk1. Eg. He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。 2.You cant get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富42. accident have an accident 出事故，发生意外 a car accident 车祸43.situation44.kilo=kilogram a kilo of potatoes two kilos of meat45.rock46.run out (of)=use up Eg. He came back to school after he ran out of his money.47. knife复数 knives48.cut off Eg. 49.blood 不可数名词50.mean-meaning-meaningful/meaningless51.get out of get out of trouble 走出困境。渡过难关52.importance Eg. You should know the importance of learning English well.53.decision make a decision 做决定54.control Finally，nobody could control the fire.55.be in control ofNobody knows who is in control of the club. javascript:;没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。56.Spirit The Olympic spirit57.die -dead-death She felt very sad because of her dogs death.58. give up Dont give u