翻译与跨文化交际.ppt

Culture Translation Me DifferencesinValue Value theimportantpartofnationalpsychology Valueisinfluencedbynationalpsychologydeeply eg Workingclasseg Individualism DifferencesinAesthetic Aesthetic alsoasignificantpartofnationalpsychology Balance 轻快的龙舟如银河流星 瑰丽的彩船如海市蜃楼 两岸那金碧辉煌的彩楼 连成一片水晶宫 是仙境 是梦境 仰视彩鸽翻飞 低眸漂灯流霓 焰火怒放 火树银花 灯舞回转 千姿百态 Thelight somedragon boatsappearontheriverasthoughthestarstwinkleinthemilkway Therichlydecoratedpleasureboatslooklikeasceneofmirage Thesplendentawningsingreenandgoldchainintoapalaceofcrystal Isthisafairy landorameredream Lookingabove youcanseethebeautifuldovesflying Lookingbelow youcanseethesailinglampsglittering 3 Thedifferenceofthinkingmode Easterners concrete human orientedWesterners abstract material oriented ConcretethinkingVSAbstractthinkingSubjectivethinkingVSObjectivethinkingForwardthinkingVSAdversethinking ConcretethinkingVSAbstractthinking 1 Wisdompreparesfortheworst butfollyleavestheworstforthedayitcomes 聪明人未雨绸缪 愚蠢者临渴掘井 2 Outofhis Jefferson s tremendousenergycameinventions books newideasandnewstartsineveryfieldofhumanendeavor 他 杰斐逊 精力极其充沛 他创造发明 著书立说 阐发新思想 并在人类努力从事的各个领域中有所开创 3 Thereismoretotheirlifethanpoliticalandsocialandeconomicproblems morethantransienteverydayness 他们的生活远不止那些政治的 社会的和经济的问题 远不止一时的柴米油盐问题 SubjectivethinkingVSObjectivethinking Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment 我一时记不起他的名字了 Astrongpeacecameoverherwhenshewasalone 她独处时感到一种特殊的安宁 Notasoundreachedourears 我们没有听到任何声音 ForwardthinkingVSAdversethinking 在出于礼貌请别人县做某事时 中国人说 您先请 而英美人的习惯表达则是 afteryou back forwardTolookbackon回顾FarbackintheMiddleAges早在中世纪汉语中 前 指过去 而 后 则指未来前不见古人 后