首医研究生英语unite5听力答案.ppt

医学院校硕士研究生英语听与说 首都医科大学应用语言学系 EnglishforMasterStudentsinMedicalUniversities DepartmentofAppliedLinguisticsCapitalMedicalUniversity Unit5 SectionAMoviesSectionBAlcoholism 第一排 狮子王LionKing cartoon人工智能ArtificialIntelligence science fiction择日而死DieAnotherDay action勇敢的心Braveheart adventure 第二排 真爱至上LoveActually romance汉尼拔Hannibal thriller教父Godfather mafia终结者Terminator action sci fi 第三排 憨豆侦探JohnnyEnglish comic伊丽莎白一世ElizabethI history第六感TheSixthSense sci fi芝加哥Chicago musical SectionAMovies ReferenceAnswerIIIMonologueExerciseI1 D2 D3 D4 D5 B IV ConversationExercise11 TheAcademyisshortfortheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences 2 TheAcademywasorganizedinMay 1927inCalifornia 3 MembershipintheAcademyisbyinvitationoftheBoardofGovernorsandislimitedtothosewhohaveachieveddistinctionintheartsandsciencesofmotionpictures Exercise21 purposes2 advance3 foster4 educational5 recognize6 equipment7 forum8 crafts9 actual10 public at large Exercise31 Actors2 ArtDirectors3 Cinematographers4 Directors5 Executives6 FilmEditors7 Producers 8 Writers9 Music10 PublicRelations11 ShortFilmsandFeatureAnimation12 Sound13 VisualEffects VPassagePassage1Exercise11 hazards2 physical3 status4 psychological5 attainment6 obsessive7 forbidden8 destructive9 shield10 subordinate Exercise21 N2 G3 F4 C5 M6 D7 E8 A 9 B10 H11 O12 P13 J14 I15 L16 K Passage2Exercise11 T2 F3 T4 T5 T Exercise21 Theyarefilmsthatgiveuspiecesoftimethatwecanneverforget 2 Theyhaverefusedtofadefrommemoryevenafterthelongpassageoftime 3 Theysharetheunifyingfactofbeingseenandtalkedaboutdecadesaftertheyweremade 4 Theyhavethepowertoentertain enchant inform andmoveusemotionallyandchangeourperceptionsofthings SectionBAlcoholism Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism ThedefinitionofalcoholismAlcoholismoralcoholdependenceisamedicaltermwithadeliberatelymoreprecisemeaningthantheproblemsthatcanoccur sometimesasone offs throughanuncharacteristicbinge Inalcoholismanumberoffeaturescometogetherinthebehaviorofthepersonaffected Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism ThesymptomsofalcoholismAlcoholdependenceisachronicdiseasethatisoftenprogressiveandfatal Althoughalcoholismtendstoruninfamilies itisinfluencedbybothgeneticandenvironmentalfactors Anindividualwhoisdependentuponalcoholtypicallyusesittoavoidpersonalandsocialfactorsinhisorherlife Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism Thefoursymptomsofalcoholisminclude CravingforalcoholInabilitytoreduceorstopalcoholconsumptionExperiencewithdrawalsymptomswhenstoppingalcoholconsumptionIncreasedtoleranceofalcohol takesmoretogetthesameeffect Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism ThefactsonalcoholismAlcoholisthemostcommonlyusedandwidelyabusedpsychoactivedrugintheUnitedStates Alcoholcontributesto100 000deathsannually makingitthethirdleadingcauseofpreventablemortalityintheUnitedStates Over13 8millionAmericanshaveproblemswithdrinking includingthe8 1millionpeoplewhoarealcoholics Alcoholhasbeenfoundtoreduceone slifeexpectancyupto10years Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism Evenifyouarenotanalcoholic abusingalcoholcanstillhavenegativeaffects Childrenofalcoholicsarefourtimesmorelikelytobecomealcoholicsthanchildrenofnon alcoholics Ratesofalcoholproblemsarehighestamongadultsages18 29 Morementhanwomenarealcoholdependent Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism ThetreatmentofalcoholismManyalcoholismtreatmentprogramsintheUnitedStatesincludeabstinence individualandgrouptherapy participationinalcoholismsupportgroups suchasAlcoholicsAnonymous AA educationallectures familyinvolvement workassignments activitytherapy andtheuseofcounselorsandprofessionalstaffexperiencedintreatingalcoholism Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism Here swhatyoumightexpectfromatypicalresidentialtreatmentprogram Detoxificationandwithdrawal Treatmentforalcoholismmaybeginwithaprogramofdetoxification usuallytakingaboutfourtosevendays Youmayneedtotakesedatingmedicationstopreventdeliriumtremensorotherwithdrawalseizures Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism Medicalassessmentandtreatment Commonmedicalproblemsrelatedtoalcoholismarehighbloodpressure increasedbloodsugar andliverandheartdisease Backgroundinformationaboutalcoholism Psychologicalsupportandpsychiatrictreatment Groupandindividualcounselingandtherapysupportrecoveryfromthepsychologicalaspectsofalcoholism Manytreatmentprogramsalsooffercouplesandfamilytherapybecausefamilysupportcanbeanimportantpartoftherecoveryprocess Infact involvingaspouseinthetreatmentprocessmayincreasethechancesofsuccessfulrecovery ReferenceAnswer PartIWordBuildingPowerabsolutealcohol 纯酒精anhydrousalcohol 无水酒精beveragealcohol 饮料酒精bornylalcohol 冰片 龙脑denaturedalcohol 变性酒精 工业酒精detergentalcohols 洗涤剂用醇类etheralcohol 醚醇ethylalcohol 乙醇 ReferenceAnswer fermentationalcohol 发酵酒精foodalcohol 饮料酒fuelalcohol 燃料酒精 动力酒精glycylalcohol 丙三醇 甘油grainalcohol 酒精 乙醇grapealcohol 葡萄汁 制 酒精higheralcohols 高级醇vinylalcohol 乙烯醇woodalcohol 甲醇 木醇 ReferenceAnswer beerholic 嗜好啤酒成癖carboholic 碳水化合物中毒colaholic 嗜好可口可乐成癖movie holic 嗜好电影成癖teleholic 嗜好看电视成癖workaholic 工作狂 ReferenceAnswer overabound 过量存在 过于富足 或充足 overact 夸张表演overaged 过老的overbuild 建造过多overbusy 太忙的overcare 自寻烦恼overcaution 过分小心 过分谨慎overcharge 讨价过高 使过量装填 过度充电overdo 做得过分overdress 使 穿得太讲究overeat 使吃过量overload 使超载 超过负荷overweight 超重 ReferenceAnswer genebank 基因库genecluster 基因簇genecomplextheory 基因综合体学说geneconversion 基因转换genedosage 基因数量geneduplication 基因复制geneengineering 基因工程geneexpression 基因表达 表现 generecombinationtechnology 基因重组技术genetheory 基因学说genetherapy 基因治疗genetransfer 基因转移genecology 遗传 种群 生态学genetic 遗传的 起源的genetics 遗传学 ReferenceAnswer II Thereisnoknowncommoncauseofalcoholism However severalfactorsmayplayaroleinitsdevelopment Apersonwhohasanalcoholicparentismorelikelytobecomeanalcoholicthanapersonwithoutalcoholismintheimmediatefamily Researchsuggeststhatcertaingenesmayincreasetheriskofalcoholism butwhichgenesorhowtheyworkisnotknown ReferenceAnswer 1 Psychologicalfactorsmayinclude DepressionAneedforanxietyreliefConflictinrelationshipsLowself esteem2 Socialfactorsinclude PeerpressureEaseofgettingalcoholSocialacceptanceofalcoholuseStressfullifestyle ReferenceAnswer III 1 A2 E3 D4 C5 F6 H7 J8 I9 G 10 B ReferenceAnswer PartIII