趣味定语从句讲解新.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 Aguessinggame SheisanactorSheisafamousactor Sheisabeautifulactor Sheisafamousactorwhojustgetsmarried WhichoneisHarryPorter TheboyisHarryPorter WhichoneisHarryPorter Theboy isHarryPorter whoiswearingglasses Thisisadreamwhich thatnevercomestrue 定语从句 定语从句 一 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 汉语翻译 的 Gaoyuanyuanisafamousactor HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰boy 叫做定语从句 HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which who whom whose that where when why 二 用法 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear 先行词是人 关系代词 whowhomwhosethatwhich 先行词是物 Thesearethestudentswho thatwonthefirstplacelastyear who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 解说 作主语 人 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 人 whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 解说 Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 人 Thewoman whom theywantedtovisitisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 作宾语 解说 whom在定语从句中作宾语 人 2 which作定语从句的主语或宾语 Ilikethebook which that youboughtyesterday Thisisatruckwhich thatismadeinChina 作主语 作宾语 物 4 关系代词前有介词时 介词提前 指人只用whom 指物只用which Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars 3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere 2020 3 16 17 可编辑 everything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被every some no all any little much等修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句已有who或which时 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 当先行词同时指人和物时 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 四步搞定关系词 1 确定本句是定语从句2 确定先行词3 代入先行词4 确定关系词 Haveyougotit 趣味定语从句大PK competition 第一部分 选择题 必答 第二部分 格言英译中 抢答 1 Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves 天助自助者 TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses 2 Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 不到长城非好汉 知足者常乐 3 Hewhoiscontent 满足 isalwayshappy 第三部分 看