九年级英语第十三单元短语总结.doc

精品文档Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.一Phrases:1.loud music/soft music 强劲/轻柔的音乐 2.have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣3.make money(=earn money) 赚钱 4.save money 存钱 5.learn from向某人学习6 .scientific study科学研究 7.soft colors柔和的色彩 8.blue light浅蓝色 9.soft lighting柔和的灯光 10.serve sb招待某人 12.heavy traffic 繁忙的交通13.endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物 14.keep out不让进入 15.pros and cons 利和弊16.in the modern world再现代社会 17. advertising is everywhere.广告到处都是18.aim at瞄准，针对 19.more than多于 20.less than少于 21.for instance/for example 例如（such as） 22.help sb do/to do 24.have sales销售 25.at price/the price of 价格26.low/hign price低价/高价 27.the quality of the product产品的质量28.at other times 19.the picture in an ad广告上的图片20.at times（=sometimes）有时 21.lead sb to do 引导某人做 22.notat all23.after all 毕竟 24.first of all 首先 25.forget to do sth/forget doing sth26.the art of giving / the art of receiving给予/接受的艺术 27.to be honest老实说28.pretend (not) to do 假装（不）做某事She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我29.take off/put on脱下穿上 30.would rather do sth更喜欢做某事31.would rather do A than do B (=prefer to do rather than do )宁愿做A而不愿做B32.in some cultures 再一些国家的文化中 33.have a saying 依据谚语 34.prefer A to B（=like A better than B）A 和B比较更喜欢A35.prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B二Drills:1. Loud music makes me tense. Make sb +形容词: 可用到的形容词有:happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried， anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick 2. Loud music makes me want to dance.(make sb do)3. That movie made me sad.4. How do you feel about the movie?5.Waiting for her made me angry.6.Different people have very different thoughts on this subject.7. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。(1)rather 原意为“相当”，为副词 如:Its rather cold today. 今天相当冷。 rather常与would连用，宁可，宁愿，还是好些 例: Id rather play tennis than swim. 我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球.8. They also have to know how to make money. 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：They also have to know how they can make money.又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave. 请告诉我什么时候离开。9. spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事spend money on sth.花钱在方面。We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends. 我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。10.It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。(1) join加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员。例如：The next year he joined the army. 第二年他参了军。(2) join加入某人，并一起进行某项活动。例如：She joined her husband in his study. 她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。(3)take part in “参加某一项活动”，take an active part in积极参加。例如：Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗11. Its true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。(1) Its + adj. +that 其中It 是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。例如：It is strange that he had made a mistake. 真怪，他竟做错了。(2)useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的，无价值的。例如： a useful idea 有用的主意 a few useless suggestions 一些无价值的建议12. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品，以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。compare 比较，对照 compare.with. 把与相比If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many differences. 如果