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肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄莆蒇袆肃蒈蚂螂肂膈蒅蚈肁芀蚁肆肀蒃蒃羂肀薅蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蚀肇葿薀罿膆腿螆袅膅芁薈螁膅莃螄蚇膄薆薇肅膃芅葿羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃虿艿节蒆羈艿莄蚂袄芈蒇蒄袀芇芆蚀螆芆荿薃肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂羀莅蕿蚈罿蒇螅羇羈膇薇羃羇荿袃衿羆蒂蚆螅羆薄葿肄羅芄蚄羀羄 必修4第3单元单词及短语讲解1. verbverb n.1. 【语】动词cverbs may be inflected for person, tense, voice, and mood.动词随着人称、时态、语态和语气的不同可能会有词形的曲折变化。2. verbalverbal a.1. 言辞上的;言语的,字句的verbal skill 运用语言的能力2. 口头的,非书面的i wrote a memorandum to confirm our verbal agreement.我写了份备忘录以确认我们的口头协议。3. 逐字的,照字面的this is a verbal translation of the prose. 这是那篇散文的逐字直译。4. 【语】动词的,动词性质的verbal forms 动词的形态n.1. 【语】准动词,动词的非谓语形式(指不定式、分词和动名词)cverbal test 口语测试 verbal thinking 言语思维 werbal translation 逐句翻译, 口译 verbal treatment 口头处理 verbal english or oral english 口头英语non-verbal/nonverbal非口头的，书面的如： non-verbal agreement非口头协议“非语言交际”(non-verbal communication)3. mimemime n.1. 笑剧;哑剧;模拟表演2. 丑角;模仿演员3. 手势动作戏剧相关词汇英语翻译tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧(stage) play 话剧beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧puppet show 木偶戏operetta 小歌剧playwright 编剧, 剧作家traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演part, role 角色plot 情节character 人物(ones) lines 台词leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角to play the role of . 扮演（某一角色）to put on a play 演出, 上演4. farcefarce n.1. 笑剧;闹剧;滑稽戏cu2. 可笑的行为;滑稽荒唐的事情chis show of grief was a farce.他竟然显出一副悲伤的样子简直滑稽。the prisoners trial was a farce.对该犯的审讯简直是一场闹剧。5. slideslide vi.1. 滑,滑动the boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister.男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。2. 滑落;下落the car slid into the ditch.汽车滑进了沟里。3. 不知不觉地陷入(+into)slide into 染上.恶习；he had slid into bad habits.他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。4. 悄悄地走(into/out of)slide into悄悄地溜进去/来slide out of 悄悄地溜出去/走she slid out of the classroom.她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。5. 【棒】滑垒vt.1. 使滑动,使滑行he carefully slid the top off the box.他仔细地将箱盖挪开。2. 悄悄地迅速放置o(+in/into)he slid a pistol into his pocket.他将一支手枪悄悄地放入口袋。6. skinskin n.1. 皮肤,皮uci was caught in a shower of rain and soaked to the skin.我正赶上一场阵雨,浑身湿透了。2. (动物的)皮,毛皮;(果实等的)外皮,壳ucshe peeled off the skin of a banana for the child.她替孩子剥掉香蕉皮。3. 外衣,外壳;(液体表面的)薄层ucvt.1. 剥.的皮;去.的壳david is skinning onions in the kitchen.戴维在厨房里剥洋葱皮。he skinned the fox.他剥去狐皮。skinhead（光头党）1.he is wet to the skin.itheavily.a. must rain b. must be raining 他浑身湿透了,雨一定下得很大.前半段是现在时,可以看出来是现在雨下的很大,所以后面要用现在正在进行时.7. bumpbump vi.1. 碰,撞(+against/into)bumpinto/against 与相撞；碰撞the bus bumped into the car in front.巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车。2. 颠簸着行进(+along)the jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。vt.1. (使)猛击;(使)冲撞;撞伤the room was dark and he bumped his head against the shelf.房间一片漆黑,他将头撞到了架子上。n.c1. 重击;猛撞,碰撞a bump on the head caused her amnesia.她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。2. (因碰撞而起的)肿块i had a bump on my leg.我腿上有个肿块。bump into , drive into , knock into , run into撞进, 开进, 撞进(敲进), 跑进8. cruelcruel a. 1. 残忍的,残酷的(+to) his parents were killed in the cruel war,_.a, leave him an orphan b, leave him to be an orphan c, leaving him an orphan d, to leave him an orphanhe is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。 2. 令人痛苦的;刻毒伤人的;惨痛的 the death of their beloved son was a cruel blow. 他们的爱子之死是一个痛苦的打击。 it was a cruel lesson. 那是一个惨痛的教训。if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals could avoid dying out.如果人类再少一点贪婪和残忍,更多的鸟儿和动物将会免于灭绝.the cruel boss wouldnt_his employees rest for a while during the business hours.a. promise b. allow c. let d. permit 允许的意思 let sb. do sth allow sb. to do sth. promise 是许诺的意思 permit 是允许和allow 的用法类似的brutal和cruel的区别？cruel一般用词，指行动或态度的残忍。 brutal指极端的残忍，强调无情或缺乏同情心，含不择手段的意味。brutal a. 1. 残忍的,冷酷的;野蛮的;粗暴的 it was brutal of him to do that. 他做那种事是很残忍的。 9. contentcontent a.1. 满足的,满意的;甘愿的(+with) +to-vbe content with 对.满足/满意be/seem content to do 做很满意/满足she seems content to live with him.她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。he was content with his work.他对自己的工作很满意。he seemed content.他好像满足了。vt.1. 使满足(+with)her answer seemed to content him. 她的回答好像令他满意。n.1. 满足ucontent n.1. 内容,要旨uthe play lacks content.这出戏缺乏实质性内容。2. 容纳的东西;具体内容pshow me the contents of your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。the contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。4. (书刊等的)目录p10. badly offbadly offph.1. 境况不佳的,处境糟糕的2. 穷困的,没钱的i am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。it is a great concern that the school is now _ for experienced teachers. a. badly in need b. badly off c. better off d. struggling人们十分关注对于学校现在缺乏有经验的老师这件事。badly in need后面应该搭配of ，所以不对。badly off 贫困，贫穷 better off 1.状况好的2.经济状况好的，富裕的right off 立刻，马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕 worse off 情况较差 be off离开 take off飞机等起飞；脱下 put off推延时间 hurry off匆忙离开. turn off关掉. get off下车 have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天 fall off从.掉下 give off发出光、热、气味等 keep off让开，不接近11. astonishastonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 we were astonished at the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。考点提要be astonished at sth对某事感到惊讶i was astonished when i heard the hospital had burnt down. 当我听到那所医院被烧毁时，我大为惊讶she was quite_(astonish)at his behaviour.答案：astonished 说明：astonished 用来修饰“人”，意为“感到震惊的”；astonishing用来修饰“事或物”，意为“令人震惊的”。1. i felt_c_about the result of the maths exam. a. worry b. to worry c. worried d. to be worried 2. he _c_at what he saw. a. is astonished b. is astonish c. was astonished d. was astonish3._c_ no one has thought of this before.a. i astonish that b. i am astonishing c. it astonishes me that d. it is astonished that近义词辨析：amaze astonish surprise 都含有“使.惊异” 的意思,而且它们都是一般以事物或他人作主语, 以本人作宾语; 以本人作主语时用被动形式。 amaze强调“使惊异, 困惑”间或还有“惊叹, 佩服”的意思, 是意义很强的词, 如: we were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties. 他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹佩服。 be amazed at (by) 对.大为惊奇 be amazed to see 到听到, 发现.感到吃惊 be amazed to hear 看到听到, 发现.感到吃惊 be amazed to find 到听到, 发现.感到吃惊amazed和amazing的主要区别：人作主语用amazed，表示“感到吃惊的”；事物作主语时用amazing，表示“令人吃惊的”astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”, 但没有“惊叹”的意思, 如: i was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗野使 我大吃一惊。 surprise语气较上述两词弱, 只表示“出乎意外地惊异”, 如: we were surprised at finding the house empty. 我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。12. povertypovertyn.u1. 贫穷,贫困his family lives below the poverty line. 他的一家生活极端艰苦。he lived in poverty. 他生活贫穷。2.the man lived in poverty after his unemployment. 这人失业后就生活在贫困之中。2. 贫乏,缺少(+of/in)the article shows a poverty of imagination.这篇文章显得缺乏想像力。his later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of imagination.他后来写的故事因为缺乏想像力而枯燥乏味。3. 不毛,贫瘠4. 虚弱when poverty comes in at the window, love flies out of the door. 贫贱夫妻百事哀.（贫困进门来，爱情飞窗外。）you cant get rid of poverty by giving people money. 只是给他人金钱是不能（帮助他们）摆脱贫穷的。it is we who are to blame the poverty because we used to produce children without limit. 要责怪的人正是我们自己，贫穷正是因为我们无限制出生人口。all his life he has been struggling against poverty of the people in his country. 他毕生都在为他国家的人民的贫困问题作斗争.13. particularparticular a.1. 特殊的;特定的;特别的the teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。2. 特有的,独特的;异常的her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me.她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。3. (过于)讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的(+about/over)(+wh-)be particular about讲究be particular over讲究she is particular about what she eats. 她过分讲究吃。imnotparticularaboutmyclothes;idontmindwhatiwear. 我不怎么讲究我的衣服，我不在乎我穿什么。 heisveryparticularabouthisfood. 他吃东西很讲究/挑剔。theteachertoldusnottobe ( ) aboutfoodandclothes. a. particular b. special c. strict d. original本题应该选a. particular这里的意思是：挑剔的。此时不能用special.常见短语：in particular（ = particularly; especially） 特殊地；尤其4. 细致的,详细的the witness gave us a particular account of what happened.目击者把发生的事情详细地对我们说了一遍。n.1. 个别的项目,细目cthe particular may have to be satisfied to the general.为顾全总体个别的项目也许不得不放弃。2. 详细情况pi suppose the secretary knows the particulars of the plan.我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。3. 特点,特色c14. entertainentertain (1) 用作动词，意思是“使某人快乐”，常用的短语entertain sb with sthcould you entertain the children for an hour?你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗? he entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes他给我们讲故事，讲笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时 (2) 用作“宴客，招待，款待某人(指在自己家中)”，常用的短语是entertain sb to/with/at sthi dont entertain very often我不常在家请客they often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。 bob and liz entertained us to dinner last night昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们 (3) 名词形式是entertainment，意思是“娱乐，宴客，招待” he fell in the water，much to the entertainment of the children他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支 the local entertainments are listed on the newspaper报纸上登有本地的娱乐活动 15. entertainingentertaining a.1. 使人得到娱乐的;使人愉快的;有趣的films should be entertaining.电影应该是有娱乐性的。.are you enjoying your dinner? is it_? 1.enjoying you 2.amusing you 3.entertaining you 4.give you pleasure选第三个，意思是使你开心吗？ entertain指进行某种活动增加快乐，amuse指指把注意力从重要的事情上转移开。选第四个有语法错误，但改为giving you pleasure 也可。16. charmingcharming a.1. 令人高兴的;迷人的;有魅力的a charming dress娇美的服装a charming young lady迷人的年轻女士i am your prince charming. 我是你的白马王子/意中人。 注释：prince charming 是固定用法，意思是：女子理想中的求婚者，意中人。mary is a _(tall,young,beautiful,american charming,black)girl.问学生括号内的形容词应该怎样排列?总结规律。英语中多层定语的顺序可以这样归纳： 限观形龄色国材 读做：县官行酒谢国材。 限：限定词 fist 观：观点 beautiful nice 形：形状 big round big在round前面 龄：年龄，新旧程度 old 色：颜色 red 国：国家 chinese 材：材质 wooden或者：美、小、圆、旧、黄，法国、木、书房。17. tramptramp v1. 脚步沉重地行走we tramped through the wood. 我们吃力地走过了树林。2. 踩,践踏he tramped on the flowers.他踩着花了。3. (长途)徒步行走i have tramped all day.我已长途跋涉了一整天。4. 漂泊,流浪he tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。n. 流浪;流浪者a tramp came to the door and asked for food. 一个流浪汉来到门前讨饭吃。18. throughoutprep. 遍及, 贯穿 soldiers have generally been men throughout history. 在历史上士兵通常是男性.good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year. 恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the new year. 恭贺新禧，万事如意。adv. 到处, 始终, 全部through prep. 穿过, 通过, 从开始到结束, 经由, 以 to wish you all the joy of christmas and happiness all through the new year.adv. 从头到尾, 自始至终, 直达地, 彻底, 完全 adj. 直达的, 直通的most cats believe in human beings _their lives a during b throught c throughd while多数猫在它们整个生命里都对人类不信任（怀疑）。近义词辨析：throughout 、throughthroughout:表示时间完全贯穿, 与through 相比,它更强调完全,而且可以用于表示空间 比如:he complained that he did not sleep a wink throughout the night. 3.through:表示时间或空间穿过,通过,尤其表示时间从头到尾经过,比如:from september through november. 19. worn-outwear out穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪that hard work will wear you out. 那个重活会把你累倒的。 driving for a whole day wear him out. 开一天车他累坏了。1.things_quickly from bad use. a. give out b. wear out c. what to do错误的使用方法会导致东西磨损加快。 wear out还有穿坏，用