英文报刊选读--语法特征.ppt

英语报刊语言的语法特征 灵活采用省略句式酌情镶嵌插入语句型松散 富有弹性巧用时态 不拘呼应前置定语 种类繁多注明出处 形式多样 灵活采用省略句式 介词On的省略SuchindaKraprayonresignedSundayasprimeministertotakeresponsibilityforbloodyrepressionofdemocracyprotest 连词that的省略ButrosGhalisaidtherichnationsweretoblamefortherisingoftheearth stemperature 酌情镶嵌插入语 parenthesis 代替从句TheIndianNationalCongress atthetimeapredominantlyupper classHinduorganization triedtomakecommoncausewithlocalMuslims WashingtonHotel partofWashington sexclusiveandnotoriousWatergatecomplex hasbeensoldtotheinvestmentbankBlackstoneGroup 插入同位语 appositive 为使句子简洁精炼 尽可能多的传递信息英语新闻记者经常插入同位语ThegroupoffiveSenator ledbyFrankChurch DemocratofIdaho thecommitteechairman isonasix dayvisittochina Mr Fernan thelawprofessor citeshishometown SanFabian asmallcommunitysouthofManila asanexample Practice Combinethefollowingsentencesintoonesentence usingparentheseswhennecessary 1 HistenantisanentrepreneurTheentrepreeneur scompanymakesshark finantennae Ashark finantennaisanincreasinglypopularcarpart HistenantisjustthesortofpersononewouldexpecttoliveintrendysuburbssuchasRoyalOakorFerndale 2 Mrs Clintonhadsuggestedshewantedtowaitbeforedecidingaboutherfuture ItwasinspeechafterTuesdaynight sprimaries Histenantisanentrepreneurwhosecompanymakesshark finantennae anincreasinglypopularcarpart justthesortofpersononewouldexpecttoliveintrendysuburbssuchasRoyalOakorFerndale MrsClintonhas inaspeechafterTuesdaynight sprimaries suggestedshewantedtowaitbeforedecidingaboutherfuture 3 Mrs Clinton sdecisioncameassomeofherprominentsupportersannouncedtheywerenowbackingMr Obama AmongthemisformervicepresidentWalterF Mondale 4 TheCentaurBarserves18kindsofMartinistoawelldressed raciallydiverseupbeatgroupyoungprofessionals Thebarisinaboldart decosetting Mrs Clinton sdecisioncameassomeofherprominentsupporters includingformervicepresidentWalterF Mondale announcedtheywerenowbackingMr Obama TheCentaurBar inaboldart decosetting serves18kindsofMartinistoawelldressed raciallydiverseupbeatgroupofyoungprofessionals 句型松散 富有弹性 合并句子 sentence combining 新闻记者力求将丰富的信息压缩在有限的篇幅中AndrewP Rourke theRepublicanCandidateforgovernor saidyesterdaythathewouldwithdrawfromateleviseddebatewithGovernorCuomoifthecandidateoftheNewAllianceParty whichheaccusedofextremistviews participates 分裂不定式splitinfinitiveItmaybedaysbeforeinvestigatorscanbegintocarefullysiftthroughthetonsofdebrisforcluestothebomber TheIndianArmyhadwarnedearlierthatitstroopswouldshootatanyonewhotriedtoillegallyenterIndianterritory MakealistofthingsthatthenewsreportmentionsabouthimintermsofWho What When Where andWhy WarwickshirepoliceannouncedlatelastnightthatArthurPrentice a35 year oldlorrydriverofBabblesthorpe Cambridgeshire wantedinconnectionwiththedisappearanceof17 year oldGlenysDennisfromherhomeinCambridgelastMarch hadbeenarrestedintheSolihullareaofBirminghamandwashelpingpoliceswiththeirenquiries 2020 3 17 13 可编辑 Who ArthurPrentice 35 year old alorrydriverWhat Hewasarrestedbythepolice Where HewasfromBannlesthrip CambridgeshireWhen Hisarrestwasdisclosedlatelastnight Why Hewaswantedinconnectionwiththedisappearanceofagirl 前置定语 种类繁多 英语新闻写作中 记者往往灵活使用多重前置定语 heavyuseofattributes 且构成方式多样 现举例如下 Highly sophisticatedtechnology高端技术Hard wonresult来之不易的成果Richly paidjob薪水丰厚的工作Newly foundcoalmine新发现的煤矿 副词 过去分词 disaster hitareaman madelakeexamination directededucationknowledge basedeconomyPoverty strickenareaState ownedenterpriseWeb enabledphone 名词 过去分词 灾区人工湖应试教育知识经济贫困地区国有企业网络电话 arm reductiontalksNorth southdialoghunger strikesitdownSupply demandimbalanceMillion dollarhumanitarianaid 名词 名词 裁军谈判南北对话绝食静坐供需失衡百万美元的人道主义援助 Cancer causingdrugspeace keepingforceenergy savingdeviceOil producingcountryPolicy makingbodyInBeijing FONcallsuponstudentparticipationfortheirregulartree plantingandbird watchingtriptothecity soutskirts 名词 现在分词 无息贷款资本密集型国家免提电话步行街厌战的士兵贫油国 名词 形容词 interest freeloanCapital intensivecountryHand freephoneVehicle freepromenadewar wearysoldiersOil poorcountry 形容词 过去分词 Deep rootedsocialandeconomicproblemsQuick frozenfoodForeign ownedenterpriseShort termcoup 根深蒂固的社会和经济问题速冻食品外资企业短暂政变 门户开放政策隆重欢迎最高级会谈长期低利息贷款 形容词 名词 open doorpolicyred carpetwelcomeTop leveltalkLong term low interestloan 高级官员由来已久的问题内容广泛的报告到处蔓延的禽流感 形容词 现在分词 High rankingofficialLong standingissuewide rangingreportWide spreadbirdflu hit and runcaseoff and onwarUp and downrelationTouch and gotensionWait and seepolicy 前后由连词and连接的词组 交通事故逃逸案断断续续的战争时好时坏的关系一触即发的紧张局势坐守观望的政策 Practice emerging marketcountriesenergy richcountryFastest growingbigeconomiesRenewable and alternative energymanufacturers5 stay at homemother6 s