英语初高中衔接-音标.ppt

英语初高中衔接音标 音素和国际音标1 什么是音素 音素是语音的最小单位 2 音素的分类 元音和辅音 3 音素的个数 共48个 元音音素20个 辅音音素28个 4 国际音标 是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标 用来记录世界各主要语言的语音 5 音节 是读音的基本单位 核心是元音 元音可以单独构成音节 也可以和辅音一起构成音节 可以分为单音节 双音节和多音节 Eg boyhearstudyteacherunderstandgovernmentnecessary5 开音节 a 辅音 元音 辅音 e name bike home due planeb 辅音 元音 he go hi do be tree three hello6 闭音节 a 辅音 元音 辅音 bad bed sit hot cup let madb 元音 辅音 it is of in on up out ant7 重读音节 单词中发音特别响亮的音节 元音和辅音的定义 发音时声带振动 呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍 这样形成的语音称为元音 不论声带振动与否 发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍 这样形成的语音称为辅音 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音 26个字母的书写和发音 TheAlphabet 48个国际音标 元音音标 i eesee si beef bi f tree tri green gri n eaeat i t sea si tea ti please pli z iechief t i f field fi ld piece pi s thief i f ehe hi she i we wi these i z 2 ibig b g it t kid k d pig pig 以y ey结尾twenty twenti monkey m ki money m ni 3 e ehen hen egg eg red red pen pen eahead hed ready redi bread bred breakfast brekf st 4 abag b g cap k p can k n fat f t aclass kl s father f pass p s arcar k card k d park p k ubus b s cup k p duck d k ocome k m some s m mother m outouch t t young j country k tri odog d g not n t cock k k shop p awant w nt wash w what w t aall l ball b l call k l tall l alchalk t k walk w k talk t k orfork f k horse h s sword s d aucause k z pause p z fault f lt awdraw dr law l hawk h k ulook l k put p t pull p l sugar g oobook b k cook k k good g d 10 u oocool ku l food fu d school sku l ousoup su p group gru p through ru uijuice d u s fruit fru t ublue blu glue glu erher h term t m irbird b d girl g l skirt sk t first f st orword w d work w k urnurse n s fur f aabout baut sofa s uf China t ain eopen up n travel tr v l ordoctor d kt actor kt erteacher ti t farmer fa m driver dra v e acake ke k game ge m plane ple n take te k plate ple t wake we k snake sne k a iI a bike ba k drive dra v ice a s knife na f ycry krai fly flai my mai try trai sky skai uybuy ba guy ga 等15 odon t d nt go g old ld rose r z oaboat b t coat k t road r d soap s p owblow bl show know n snow sn a oublouse bla z mouth ma south sa owcow ka flower flau how ha now na oyboy b soy s toy t oicoin k n noise n z point p nt earear dear d hear h tear t eerbeer b deer d e airair e chair t e hair he pair pe arecare ke dare de share e earbear be pear pe oorpoor p tour t uresure assure 1 p p清pig pig cap k p park p k b b浊bag b g bee bi boy b 2 t t清it t tiger ta g table teibl d d浊dog d g desk desk door d 3 k c ck k清week wi k cat k t cock k k g g浊bag b g good g d green gri n 4 f f清farm f m five fa v fire fa knife na f ph清phone f n photo f t v v浊five fa v vase v z drive dra v very veri 辅音音标 5 s c清face fe s ice a s nice na s rice ra s s清see si sit sit sew s study st di z s浊vase v z please pli z easy i zi z浊zip zip zoo zu zebra zebr zero z r 6 th清math m month m n mouth ma th浊this is that t those z these i z 7 sh清fish f ship p shoes u z wish wi s清sure s浊measure me pleasure ple 8 t ch清chess t es child t a ld chick t k d g浊age e d magic m d k page pe d j浊jam d m jeep d i p jump d mp 9 tr tr清tree tri train tre n truck tr k true tru dr dr浊drive dra v dragon dr g n draw dr 10 ts ts清boats b ts coats k ts cats k ts dz ds浊beds bedz birds b dz hands h ndz 11 l l浊late le t leg leg look luk love l v 12 h h清hat h t hand h nd her h how ha wh清who hu whole h l whom hu m 13 r r浊red red rice ra s rose r z room ru m 14 j y浊yard j d yes jes yellow jel you ju 15 w w浊