人教版八年级英语上册期中复习重点短语.doc

人教版八年级英语上册期中复习重点短语、词组和句型 Unit 1 on /at weekends 在周末 on /at weekdays 在工作日期间 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 last/this/next weekend 在上个/这个/下个周末 （last/this/next 前不加介词on /at） go to the movies 去看电影 junk food 垃圾食品 look after=take care of 照看 exercise(动词)=do/take/have exercise(U)=do/take/have sports(C) 做运动 eye/morning exercises(C) 做眼保健操/早操 as for 就而言 the result(s) of /for (the student activity survey) （学生活动调查）的结果 be good/bad for 对有好处 /有害 an unhealthy eating habit 一种不健康的饮食习惯 keep/ stay/be healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 1.What does she usually do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。t. 3. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month. 6. Where there is will, there is always a way. 有志者事竟成。 He never stops talking.=He is always talking. 他总是喋喋不休。. Although she is12, she hardly ever help her mother (to) do housework. = Although she is12, she hardly ever help her mother with the housework. 13. There are many differences between boys and girls. =Boys are different from girls.= boys are not the same as girls. 14. Most of the students do/take exercise three or four times a week at Green High School. = Most students do/take sports three or four times a week at Green High School. Unit 2 1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? -Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 -I have a cold / fever/ stomachache /teethache/ sore throat/back . -I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。 -I am/feel/get tired/stressed out. 我感到很累/压力太大。 2. Im sorry to hear that (you are not feeling well). 听到（你病了）.我很难过 Thats too bad/terrible. 那真的挺糟糕的。（对他人的病痛、不幸或不愉快经历表示同情） 3. When did it start? -It started about 2 days ago. 4. Dont worry=take it easy. 放宽心 不用担心 -You should take (some /the medicine) three times a day. 你应该一天吃三次药。 -Maybe you should see a/the doctor / dentist. -You should drink some hot tea with honey. -You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应该吃些热的阳性食物，比如牛肉（列举） -You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 -You should go to bed early and have/take a (good) rest. -You should drink a lot of/lots of/some water and listen to music. -You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 6. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.中医现很受西方国家欢迎。7. It is important（for us）to have/eat a balanced diet. （对我们来说）拥有平衡的膳食很重要。（for 接对象） It is kind (of you) to give me your ruler. 你真是太好了，把尺子给了我。（of 表人的内在品质）Unit 3 for vacation 度假（句末作状语） take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation 去度假 on vacation 在度假期间（句末作状语） rent videos 租赁录像带 go sightseeing/fishing/camping/hiking/bike riding 去观光/钓鱼/野营/远足/骑单车 take walks= take a walk=go (out) for a walk/walks 散步 go/get /come back to+地点名词 回到 go/get /come back home/here/there 回到家/这儿/那儿（home/here/there 前不加介词） 1. What is she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么? She is babysitting her little sister. /going sightseeing. 她打算照看她小妹妹/去观光。 2. That sounds good/great/nice / interesting. 主意、观点、看法）听起来很不错 = That sounds like a good idea.= Thats a good/great/nice / interesting idea. 3. Where are they going for vacation? 3 They are going to Tibet. 4. Who is she going with for vacation? She is going with her parents. 5. How long is he staying for vacation？ He is staying for a week. 6. How is the weather there? =Whats the weather like there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. / Its sunny. 我期待着天气会变好。 7.How are the people there? -They are (pretty) friendly/unfriendly. 8.- How is the food there? -It is delicious/hot. 9. He is leaving Jiujiang for Hong Kong for vacation in 2 days/ the first week in June . 两天后/在6 月第一个星期他准备离开九江前往香港度假。 10. Have fun=Enjoy yourself=Have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心 I hope you (will) have a good time/trip. 祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快。 11. He sent me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天从香港寄给我一张明信片。 = He sent(send 过去式) a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday. 12. Please show me your photos when you get back home. = Please show your photos to me when you get back home. 当你回到家时出示你的照片看看。12. People really need to keep a / the balance of nature. 人们真的有必要保持生态平衡。 13. Harry Potter just finished making his last movie. 哈利波特刚刚拍完他上部电影。 14. Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室的时候，不要忘了关门 （forget to do sth 忘了要做某事，还未发生的事） Newton forget leaving his watch in the pot when he got back to the kitchen. 当牛顿回到厨房时，（发现）自己忘了已把手表放在锅里（煮了）。 （forget doing sth 忘了已做某事，事已发生） 41. Yao Ming is famous as a great basketball player.。 姚明作为一个伟大的篮球运动员而著名。 Yao Ming is famous for (playing) basketball. 姚明因为篮球运动/打篮球而著名。 42. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing/go shopping/have fun. 我听说泰国是旅游观光/购物/玩乐的好去处. 17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on (going to) Canada. The Greens decide to go to Shanghai for the EXPO. 格林一家人决定去上海看世博。 4 19. Can I ask you some advice about (learning) English/ English learning?Unit 4get to school=reach school=arrive at school 到达学校 take a/the/ones bus/ train / subway / taxi to = go/get to by bus/ train/ subway/ taxi go/get to in a/the/ones car/plane = go/get to by car/plane ride a/the/ones bike = go/get to by bike on a/the/ones bike walk to = go/get to on foot walk back home/here/there 回家/回到这里/那里 fromto从到 the subway station 地铁站 the bus stop 公交车站 the most popular 最流行的 North America 北美 depend on 依靠，依赖 1. How does Emily usually get to school? 爱米丽怎么去学校? She usually gets to school on foot.= She usually walks to school. She never walks back home/here/there by subway.他从不坐地铁回家/回到这里/那里 2. He often rides a/the/his/（his fathers）bike to school他骑车去学校。 = He often rides to school =He often gets to school by bike. =He often gets to school on a/the/his/（his fathers）his bike. 3. She hardly ever gets to school on the (school/early) bus. = The (school/early) bus hardly ever takes her to school. =She hardly ever gets to school by bus.她很少坐公交（校车/早班车）去学校。 4. He sometimes gets to school by car. =He sometimes gets to school in a/the/his/his fathers car. =He sometimes drives a/the/his/his fathers car to school. =He sometimes drives to school. = A/The/His/His fathers car takes him to school. 他开车（小轿车）去学校。 5. How far is it from your home to school ? -It is 5 miles from my home to school. How far do you live from school? -I live 5 miles (away) from school. 从你家到学校有多远? 5 英里远 6. It takes/took me about 20 minutes to get from home to school by bus. How long does/did it take you to get from home to school by bus? 从家到学校你花费多长时间坐公交车? 5In North America，not all students take the bus to school 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 6. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 7What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8Other parts of the world are different from the United States = Other parts of the world are not the same as the United States 世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。 10. A large number of exchange students are Chinese while a small number of students are Japanese. 大量的交换生是中国人，只有少量的是日本人。 5 The number of primary school students is over 200 in our school. 我们学校的小学生超过200 人。 Unit 5 Come over to+地点 顺便来访某地 have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 go to the doctor/dentist=see a doctor/dentist 去看病/ 牙医 the science report 科学报告 study for a/the (English/math) test 备考(英语/数学) the day after tomorrow 在后天 tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) 在明天(上午/下午/晚上) 前不用介词on 等 1Can you come to my party? / Will you come to my party? Would you like to go to the concert ?How/What about going to the concert ? Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course, Id love/like to. -Im sorry, (but) I have to have a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. Im studying for a test on Friday night. 2.When/What time is it? /When will it start? () Its at four oclock on Friday. /It will start at 3;00p.m. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) 3. Where is it? -It is on Bridge Street./The BUS NO.10 will take you to my house. 4. Thank you for your invitation.= Thank you for asking/inviting me to (come to) your party. 5. Im going to study for a test this evening/afternoon/morning. 6. Would you like another 2 cakes?=Would you like 2 more cakes? 你想再来两块蛋糕吗？ 7I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 8I cant join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 9Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report。 你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit 61Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头(开朗/活泼/外向)。 2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。 3Tom is more athle