高三一轮复习课后练习及单元检测 Unit8 Sports（人教大纲版第一册）.doc

Unit 8 Sports课后作业 单项填空:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning. She is too busy to take a good rest.A. noB. anyC. eachD. one2._ gravity holds things together, some unknown _ is working across the universe to pull everything apart.A. While; forceB. When; powerC. As; energyD. Since; strength3.Liu Xiang is_ first Chinese who has won_ one-hundred-metre hurdle gold medal in the Olympic Games.A. the; a B. the; theC. the; anD. a; the 4.Many thanks for your selfishness help._.A. Youre too politeB. Think nothing of itC. Its a snack D. Dont say that5.How long have Mr. White and his wife _?Its 8 years _ they got married.A. been married; sinceB. got married; whenC. been married; afterD. got married; before6.Another manned spaceship is reported _ sent up into space from Jiuquan yesterday morning.A. to beB. to have been C. beingD. to7._ is now a school _ a church.Yes. Great changes have taken place in our hometown.A. Where; wasB. Where; has been C. What; would beD. What; used to be8.The new law will come into on the day it is passed.A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 9. The student, if well ,will pass the examination without much difficulty.A. preparing B. prepared C .to prepare D. ready10.-How often do you have PE classes? - ,Monday, Wednesday and Friday A .Every three days B. Every other dayC. Every two or three days D. Every day 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is already home to whales, seals and polar bears, but soon the Arctic (北极) must find _11_ for some Chinese visitors. A team of nine scientists will _12_ to the Arctic this month to mark the opening of Chinas _13_ Arctic scientific research station, SOA (the State Oceanic Administration (国家海洋局) has _14_. Construction of the station finished a while _15_, but operations were held _16_ during the polar night, _17_ normally runs from late October to the end of February. _18_this period, the sun never _19_ over the Arctic. And from mid-July to the end of August, the sun never sets, a time_20_ as polar day (极昼). With territories (版图) _21_ far up into the northern half of the globe, China _22_Arctic studies to learn _23_ about its climatic and environmental changes. Many of these, _24_ sand storms and heavy droughts, are believed to have _25_ to do with the Arctic. Research teams _26_ the area in 1999 and 2003, but the new station will allow scientists to study the Arctic in _27_ depth. The station is a two-storey building and _28_ a laboratory, office, reading room, bedroom and storeroom. It can hold 20 to 25 researchers. It will be _29_ great support to the scientists research there, said Xia Limin, an officer in SOA. This year the SOA also plans to upgrade (提升) two existing scientific bases in the Antarctic (南极洲). They are Great Wall, which was set up in 1985, and Zhongshan, _30_ five years later. 11. A. house B. hotel C. palace D. room 12. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. tour 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. told B. spoke C. announced D. published 15. A. before B. later C. after D. ago 16. A. forward B. toward C. back D. ahead 17. A. which B. through which C. that D. where 18. A. During B. While C. When D. As 19. A. raises B. rises C. lifts D. carries 20. A. knows B. to know C. known D. knowing 21. A. spreading B. spreads C. to spread D. spread 22. A. works out B. picks out C. keeps out D. carries out 23. A. less B. more C. few D. much 24. A. for example B. such as C. for instance D. such that 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 26. A. showed B. went C. visited D. got 27. A. great B. greeting C. greater D. greatest 28. A. includes B. contains C. including D. containing 29. A. to B. for C. at D. of 30. A. establishing B. to establish C. established D. establish 阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EARTH WEEK-A diary of the planetStormsSeveral more rounds of fierce storms，tornadoes and floods struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second monthMonsoon StormsA south-west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of Sri LankaGovernment meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100kmh，producing several rounds of stormy weatherNearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damagedMt Etna EruptsSicily Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1，shooting “bombs” of lava(岩浆)on the eastern side of the mountain The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten any nearby villagesHurricaneHurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of MexicoBlas formed off southwest Mexico during the last week，but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State，killing four people when their wood and cardboard home fell downMonkey RepellentAfter years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields，a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeysAnimal ruin of crops were successfully prevented by shooting chili (辣椒) powder into the air，irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully placed warning sensors“Weve tried.all kinds of preventive measures，but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the trick，”said Toshiaki Wada，Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo31The monsoon in Sri Lanka .Awas of average strengthBdestroyed more property than previous monsoonsCwas rare for that time of the yearDaffected only the outer areas of the nation32According to the information，which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe eruption of Mt Etna lasted for a second monthBHurricane Blas was formed off the coast of ItalyCThe American Midwest had fine weather throughout July 2005DThe eruption of Mt Etna did not destroy local villages33Toshiaki Wada，Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station，would describe the monkeys as .Ahappy Bclever Charmless Dlovable34The information in the “Earth Week” diary .Atells people future weather patternsB. gives advice on dealing with monsoonsCshows that weather can change unexpectedlyDshow the effects that storms have on animals单元目标检测卷（时间100分钟） 第I卷（两部分 共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. According to official survey conducted by some department, large ice cream producers usually have better production record. A. an; the B. 不填; a C. an; a D. the; the2. Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday? News about the terrorist explosions in London _ an attack of homesickness. A. set up B. set out C. set about D. set off3. I havent seen of her films, but judging from the one I have seen I think shes a promising actress. A. any B. both C. none D. either4. Nothing else _ more important than water in the place like a desert. A. we cant find B. cant we find C. can we find D. we can find5. About 700 people crowded in Houston, waving flags and holding signs _ , Welcome Home, Astronauts！ when Discoverys astronauts arrived for a celebration. A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read6.Do you have any blouses in yellow? Sorry, we dont. What about this cream color? It _well with almost anything. A. goes B. puts C. does D. gets7. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, _ we know we should. A. because B. even though C. as if D. unless8. Good ways of doing things mean saving time, and it is important for us to find them.A. otherwise B. however C. besides D. therefore9. The thing European aircraft maker Airbus takes pride in is _ it has sold more than 200 planes in China since 1985.A. whether B. that C. what D. why10. Have you known the result of the Chinese team at Singapore Open Badminton Tournament?It _ three titles, I remember clearly.A. would win B. had won C. will win D. won11. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting held yesterday.A. is B. was C. are D. were12. The exhibition, _ is about the 60th anniversary of the victory of Chinas resistance war against Japanese aggression, consists of many things reflecting the war period.A. that B. where C. which D. what13. Jack, my hike was stolen yesterday, could you lend me yours?-_.A. Help yourself B. Of course, I could C. Never mind D. Dont mention it14. Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all_ be winners.A. can B. shall C. must D. would15. Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and Half-Blood Prince ? No. I _ my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. would help B. had helped C. was helping D. have been helping 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 16 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 17 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 18 in front of him, which he was 19 to read, but I could 20 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 21 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 22 way in which the waiter and I 23 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 24 went on and it became 25 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 26 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 27 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 28 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 29 you here because he thought you were the man he 30 .” “ What ?” I said, showing my 31 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 32 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 33 . ” “Well, its really 34 I came to a restaurant where Im known,” I said, “ 35 , I might have been in trouble.”16. A. knewB. understoodC. noticedD. recognized 17. A. sinceB. even ifC. thoughD. as if 18. A. flatB. openC. cutD. fixed 19. A. hopingB. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuing 20. A. seeB. findC. guessD. learn 21. A. menuB. billC. paperD. food 22. A. directB. familiarC. strangeD. funny 23. A. chatted withB. looked atC. laughed atD. talked about 24. A. the waiterB. timeC. ID. the dinner 25. A. trueB. hopefulC. clearD. possible 26. A. restaurantB. washroomC. officeD. kitchen27. A. leftB. actedC. sat downD. calmed down 28. A. wantedB. triedC. orderedD. wished 29. A. metB. caughtC. followedD. discovered30. A. was to beatB. was dealing withC. was to meetD. was looking for 31. A. careB. surpriseC. worryD. regret 32. A. mustB. canC. needD. may 33. A. discoveryB. mistakeC. decisionD. fortune 34. A. a pityB. naturalC. a chanceD. lucky 35. A. ThusB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements. These calls are usually quite easy and require little planning. Using the telephone for business purpose is different. In any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world. If you want to ensure good public relations, you need to master effective telephone techniques. You should try to give an impression of an efficient, friendly, progressive company eager to give good service. Before calling Choose the right time. Consider the cost, urgency and convenience. When calling overseas you need to consider the time difference. Check the number. A great deal of money is wasted each year on dialing wrong numbers. Plan your call. Make a list of points and questions to be raised. Be prepared. Gather any files, papers or information that may be needed during the call. It is unprofessional to have to say “Hold on while I look for that.” If you have to ask a caller to hold on, keep going back and assuring him/ her that you will be as quick as possible. Avoid interruptions. Call at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted. During the call Be courteous, polite. Make time for suitable greetings like “How are you today, Jim?” and “Did you enjoy your holiday?” Put a smile in your voice. Remember, your caller cant see you, so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident, decisive, helpful and interested. Check your notes. Look back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote figures and other data correctly. Obtain feedback. Make sure that caller understands the message correctly, especially where deadlines and actions that are involved. Be courteous. Finish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble. After the call Make notes. Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate file. Take actions. If you need to send a letter of confirmation or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call, do some immediately so that you do not forget important points.36. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Using a telephone for business has strict rules. B. While making a business phone call, you should be efficient first. C. Its necessary to learn how to use your phone for work. D. The phone is playing a very important role in our daily life, especially in business.37. Before calling, you have to _. A. stay at your company only. B. learn important data and figures by heart C. get things ready for the communication D. choose the right time and place38. Whats the meaning of the word “feedback”? A. information B. present C. greeting D. replyB African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity (名人), according to Forbes(福布斯) magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest pull(影响力). Winfrey, 51, draw 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US 225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebritys presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said. Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style. Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursuit(追求) of self-improvement and self-empowerment. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want. Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight. Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a womens TV network and websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database(数据库) of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into law.39. The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to _.A. their names B. their annual earnings C. their presence on the Internet and in the media D. their annual earnings and presence in the public40. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Oprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine. B. Oprahs success has been only on the screen. C. Oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview. D. Oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year.41. The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means _.A. attracts many readers attention B. causes many people to take planesC. has a large number of viewers D. measures the airwaves42. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Oprah Winfrey Conquering the Americans. B. O