李白诗词英文翻译及讲解.ppt

诗仙李白 SujieLiSchoolofEnglish BISU2016 12 7 懒歌一曲 要是能重来我要选李白几百年前做的好坏没那么多人猜要是能重来我要选李白至少我还能写写诗来澎湃逗逗女孩要是能重来我要选李白创作也能到那么高端被那么多人崇拜要是能重来 WhydoyouthinkthesingerwantstobecomeLiBai FreedomPassionCreativityIngenuityImaginationOptimism 两小无猜 青梅竹马 竹马之交 浮生若梦天伦之乐 刻骨铭心 一泻千里 杀人如麻仙风道骨 桃花流水 扬眉吐气 九天揽月难于上青天 一夫当关 万夫莫开 抽刀断水直上青云 天生我才必有用不飞则已 一飞冲天 不鸣则已 一鸣惊人Doyouknowwheretheseidiomscomefrom AreyouawarethattheyderivefromLiBaiwhenyouusetheseidioms CitepoemsthatyouknowofwrittenbyLiBai 古人关于李白的评价 杜甫 李白斗酒诗百篇 长安市上酒家眠 天子呼来不上船 自称臣是酒中仙 饮中八仙歌 杜甫在 春日忆李白 诗中写道 白诗也无敌 飘然思不群 清新庾开府 俊逸鲍参军 渭北春天树 江东日暮云 何时一樽酒 重与细论文 杜甫称李白诗作清新 俊逸 飘纵不同一般 诗坛中无人可与匹敌 白居易 李白墓 可怜荒冢穷泉骨 曾有惊天动地文 贺知章誉之为 谪仙 称 公非人世之人 可不是太白星精耶 本事诗 韩愈云 李杜文章在 光焰万丈长 调张籍 唐朝文宗御封李白的诗歌 裴旻的剑舞 张旭的草书为 三绝 ThreeWonders referstoLiBai spoetry PeiMin sswordplay andZhangXu scalligraphy 李白何许人也 LiBai 701 762 Birthplace CourtesynameTaibai 字太白 anativeofChengji Longxi 陇西成纪 today sTianshui Gansu HisancestorsmigratedtoSuiyeCityinCentralAsia 中亚碎叶 今吉尔吉斯坦托克马克附近 attheendoftheSuiDynasty 五岁时 随父迁居到彰明青莲乡 今属四川江油 因此自号青莲居士 aliasQinglianJushi Inhisyouth whilestudying practicingswordplayandexploring healsobegantowritepoems Asayoungman hewandered broadeninghisvision andwrotemoreandmorepoems IntheTianbaoPeriod hebecameamemberoftheImperialAcademy HanlinAcademy andwastreatedwithcourtesybyEmperorXuanzong buthesoonfellfoulofinfluentialofficialsandresigned Later aftersocialunrestsuchastheAn shiRebellion hesufferedfurtherbadluckandfrustrations hewanderedandeventuallydiedinDangtu Anhui 当涂 安徽 LiBai spoetry Around1000poemsattributedtoLiBaiareextant HispoemshavebeencollectedintothemostimportantTangdynastypoetryanthologyHeyueyinglingji 河岳英灵集 compiledin753byYinFan 殷璠 andthirty fourofhispoemsareincludedintheanthologyThreeHundredTangPoems 唐诗三百首 whichwasfirstpublishedinthe18thcentury Inthesamecentury translationsofhispoemsbegantoappearinEurope Thepoemsweremodelsforcelebratingthepleasuresoffriendship thedepthofnature solitude andthejoysofdrinkingwine Amongthemostfamousare WakingfromDrunkennessonaSpringDay TheHardRoadtoShu and QuietNightThought whichstillappearinschooltextsinChina IntheWest multi lingualtranslationsofLi spoemscontinuetobemade Hislifehaseventakenonalegendaryaspect includingtalesofdrunkenness chivalry andthewell knownfablethatLidrownedwhenhereachedfromhisboattograspthemoon sreflectionintheriver TypesofPoetry 山水诗 望天门山 望庐山瀑布田园诗 宿五松山下荀云媪家边塞诗 塞下曲 蜀道难 关山月赠别诗 送孟浩然之广陵 赠汪伦咏物诗 把酒问月游仙诗 梦游天姥吟留别游侠诗 侠客行 白马篇咏史诗 古风闺怨诗 长干行饮酒诗 将进酒 月下独酌 Themes Style 1 Strongsenseofthecontinuityofpoetictradition OfallthepoemsattributedtoLiBai aboutonesixthareintheformofyuefu or inotherwords reworkedlyricsfromtraditionalfolkballads 建安七子 陈思王 谢朓2 Raptwithwineandmoon JohnC H Wuobservedthat whilesomemayhavedrunkmorewinethanLi Bai no onehaswrittenmorepoemsaboutwine theEightImmortals 春日醉起言志 月下独酌 3 Skillfuluseofpersona LiBaialsowroteanumberofpoemsfromvariousviewpoints includingthepersonaeofwomen 妾 长相思 4 Fantasticextremesofimagery白发三千丈 5 Masteryofformalpoeticrules 登金陵凤凰台 6 Boldnessinbreakingrules 蜀道难 将进酒 7 Marvelousabilitytocombineallofthesewithaseeminglyeffortlessvirtuosityinordertoproduceinimitablepoetry 蒋勋只可生气 课堂上多讲杜甫 因李白不可学 8 Sympathyforthecommonfolksandantipathytowardsneedlesswars evenwhenconductedbytheemperorhimself 20thcent newinterest 李白诗风 感情强烈奔放 想象丰富瑰丽 诗风雄奇豪放 语言清新活泼 流转自然 音律和谐多变 善于从民歌 神话中吸取营养和素材 构成其特有的瑰玮绚烂的色彩 富有积极浪漫主义精神 PoetryAppreciation 长干行 妾发初覆额 折花门前剧 郎骑竹马来 绕床弄青梅 同居长干里 两小无嫌猜 十四为君妇 羞颜未尝开 低头向暗壁 千唤不一回 十五始展眉 愿同尘与灰 常存抱柱信 岂上望夫台 十六君远行 瞿塘滟滪堆 五月不可触 猿声天上哀 门前迟行迹 一一生绿苔 苔深不能扫 落叶秋风早 八月蝴蝶黄 双飞西园草 感此伤妾心 坐愁红颜老 早晚下三巴 预将书报家 相迎不道远 直至长风沙 TheRiver Merchant sWife ALetterbyEzraPound WhilemyhairwasstillcutstraightacrossmyforeheadIplayedaboutthefrontgate pullingflowers Youcamebyonbamboostilts playinghorse Youwalkedaboutmyseat playingwithblueplums AndwewentonlivinginthevillageofChokan Twosmallpeople withoutdislikeorsuspicion AtfourteenImarriedMyLordyou Ineverlaughed beingbashful Loweringmyhead Ilookedatthewall Calledto athousandtimes Ineverlookedback AtfifteenIstoppedscowling IdesiredmydusttobemingledwithyoursForeverandforeverandforever WhyshouldIclimbthelookout Atsixteenyoudeparted YouwentintofarKu to yen bytheriverofswirlingeddies Andyouhavebeengonefivemonths Themonkeysmakesorrowfulnoiseoverhead Youdraggedyourfeetwhenyouwentout Bythegatenow themossisgrown thedifferentmosses Toodeeptoclearthemaway Theleavesfallearlythisautumn inwind ThepairedbutterfliesarealreadyyellowwithAugustOverthegrassintheWestgarden Theyhurtme Igrowolder IfyouarecomingdownthroughthenarrowsoftheriverKiang Pleaseletmeknowbeforehand AndIwillcomeouttomeetyouAsfarasCho fu Sa BalladofaMerchant sWifeLiBai XYZ Myforeheadcoveredbymyhaircutstraight Iplayedwithflowerspluck dbeforethegate Onahobby horseyoucameonthescene Aroundthewellweplayedwithmumesstillgreen Welived closeneighborsonRiversidelane Carefreeandinnocent wechildrentwain IwasfourteenwhenIbecameyouryoungbride I doftenturnmybashfulfaceaside Hangingmyhead I dlooktowardsthewall AthousandtimesI dnotansweryourcall IwasfifteenwhenIcomposedmybrows Tofixmydustwithyoursweremydearvows Ratherthanbreakfaith youdeclaredyou ddie WhoknewI dlivealoneinatowerhigh Iwassixteenwhenyouwentfaraway PassingThreeCanyonsstuddedwithrocksgray Whereshipswerewreckedwhenspringfloodranhigh Wheregibbon swailsseemedcomingfromthesky Greenmossnowovergrowsbeforeourdoor Yourfootprints hidden canbeseennomore Mosscan tbesweptaway sothickitgrows Andleavesfallearlywhenthewestwindblows Theyellowbutterfliesinautumnpasstwobytwoo erourwestern gardengrass Thesightwouldbreakmyheart andI mafraid Sittingalone myrosycheekswouldfade Soonerorlater you llleavethewesternland Donotforgettoletmeknowbeforehand I llwalktomeetyouandnotcallitfarTogotoLongWindSandsorwhereyouare ChangganSongLiBai Withmyhairfirstcoveringmyforehead Ipluckedtheflowersinfrontofthedoor andyoucameonthebamboohorse playinggreenplumcatcharoundthebed LivinginthesameChangganLane young wewereinnocent Atfourteen Imarriedyou Stilltooshy Ihungmyheadlowtothewallandturnedbackonlyatyourrepeatedcalls Atfifteen myfacelitupinyourcompany Iwaswillingtohavemyashesmixedwithyours Yourwereasfaithfulasthelegendaryloverstandingsteadyagainsttherisingtide LittledidIthinkIwouldmounttheHusband Watching Plateau Atsixteen youtraveledfaraway sailingacrosstheQutangGorge theYanyuCragjuttingoutsodangerouslyinthesummerandmonkeyscryingsadlyinthehighmountains Thefootprintsyouleft stepbystep byourdoor weremoss covered themosstoodeeptobesweptaway leavesfallingintheearlyautumnwind Nowthebutterflies yellowinSeptember flyinpairsoverthegrassinthewestgarden Thescenebreaksmyheart Igrowoldworryingaboutyou OhwhenyouarecomingbackthroughtheThreeBaArea writealetterhome IwillcomeouttomeetyouasfarasChangfengsha 月下独酌 花间一壶酒 独酌无相亲 举杯邀明月 对影成三人 月既不解饮 影徒随我身 暂伴月将影 行乐须及春 我歌月徘徊 我舞影零乱 醒时同交欢 醉后各分散 永结无情游 相期邈云汉 月下独酌DrinkingAlonebyMoonlight ArthurWaley 花間一壺酒 Acupofwine underthefloweringtrees 獨酌無相親 Idrinkalone fornofriendisnear 舉杯邀明月 RaisingmycupIbeckonthebrightmoon 對影成三人 Forhe withmyshadow willmakethreemen 月既不解飲 Themoon alas isnodrinkerofwine 影徒隨我身 Listless myshadowcreepsaboutatmyside 暫伴月將影 Yetwiththemoonasfriendandtheshadowasslave行樂須及春 ImustmakemerrybeforetheSpringisspent 我歌月徘徊 TothesongsIsingthemoonflickersherbeams 我舞影零亂 InthedanceIweavemyshadowtanglesandbreak 醒時同交歡 Whileweweresober threesharedthefun 醉後各分散 Nowwearedrunk eachgoeshisway 永結無情遊 Maywelongshareourodd inanimatefeast 相期邈雲漢 AndmeetatlastontheCloudyRiverofthesky 将进酒 君不见 黄河之水天上来 奔流到海不复回 君不见 高堂明镜悲白发 朝如青丝暮成雪 人生得意须尽欢 莫使金樽空对月 天生我材必有用 千金散尽还复来 烹羊宰牛且为乐 会须一饮三百杯 岑夫子 丹丘生 将进酒 杯莫停 与君歌一曲 请君为我倾耳听 钟鼓馔玉不足贵 但愿长醉不复醒 古来圣贤皆寂寞 惟有饮者留其名 陈王昔时宴平乐 斗酒十千恣欢谑 主人何为言少钱 径须沽取对君酌 五花马 千金裘 呼儿将出换美酒 与尔同销万古愁 春日醉起言志 處世若大夢 Lifeintheworldisbutabigdream 胡爲勞其生 Iwillnotspoilitbyanylabourorcare 所以終日醉 Sosaying Iwasdrunkalltheday 頹然臥前楹 lyinghelplessattheporchinfrontofmydoor 覺來盼庭前 WhenIawoke Iblinkedatthegarden lawn 一鳥花間鳴 alonelybirdwassingingamidtheflowers 借問此何時 Iaskedmyself hadthedaybeenwe