初中学生科普英语竞赛10.doc

初中科普英语笔试部分.单项选择。(19分)1. They are thirsty. Will you please give them_? -Certainly.A. some bottle of orange B. some bottles of orangesC. some bottle of oranges D. some bottles of orange2. The children wont go on a picnic if it_ next SundayA. rain B. rained C. rains D. will rain3. Its summer now. The farmers are busy_ the summer harvest.A. get ready for B. to get ready for C. getting ready for D. getting ready to4. Few people_ at home at weekend .A. likes to stay B. like stay C. like staying D. like staying5. Is there any more_ in the room?A. people B. books C. sheep D. room6. The children_ go to bed until their mother comes back.A. will B. wont C. didnt D. around7. I told him_ the basket under the tree, but he didnt listen.A. dont put B. didnt put C. mot put D. mot to put8. I dont know when_ his hometown.A. he left B. is he leaving C. he leave D. does he leave9. Can you_ it in English?A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell10. After they had worked for the hours they stopped_ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had11. Lets go home. Its_ late.A. get B. got C. getting D. gets12. The baby can walk_ by himself now .A. alone B. lonely C. getting D. to home13._ did the operation take?A. What time B. How often C. How far D. How ling14. Who helped_ to carry the boxes? We did it_.A. you, yourselves B. us ,yourselvesC. you, ourselves D. us , ourselves15. Who feels_ , Mr More or Mr Less ?A. happier B. happily C. happilier D. more happily16. I hear Mike had a fall_ the ice .A. off B. in C. on D. to17. They found the picnic basket was_ under the tree .A. no longer B. longer than C. not longer D. no than18. Lin Fen turned_ the light and went out .A. in B. on C. off D. down19. The old man doesnt have _ money .A. many B. much C. some D. a lot.完形填空。(15分)I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. Im the midfield player on my team. But in fact thats not 20 now. I was the midfield player because, as I said, this was my 21 game .Thats a good way to end a high school football career(生涯)，especially if you win, but even though you dont, its 22 to leave at a high point.I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 23 football, and he used to practice with me at homepassing ,catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening 24 it got too dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 25 .“Just remember: Dont ever 26 .”“Stay in the game . Dont lost your concentration(专注)”“Go out there and give 110 percent(百分之)every time.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words 27 in my ears.I had a lot my mind 28 the game today. I dont like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didnt sleep at all 29 , and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where 30 just wanted it all to be over, finished, does. But then when the game started, my mind became 31 .I just lived in this game this moment. I didnt hear the crowd, I didnt fell the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the 32 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 33 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.Its all over now, and its really getting cold here cold here. Its starting to snow. The suns almost gone, and I can 34 see the goal. Now its dark and Im sitting here all alone. Well, I guess its time to say good bye and move on.( )20.A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear( )21.A. first B. last C. worst D. favourite( )22.A. good B. bad C. lucky D. painful( )23.A.meeded B. hatedC. missed D. loved( )24.A. until B. when C. unless D. although( )25.A. footballB. game C. goal D. score( )26.A. grow upB. catch upC. give upD. hurry up( )27.A. ringing B. saying C. fatlingD. coming( )28.A. from B. before C. throughD. after( )29.A. tonight B. yesterday C. todayD. last night( )30.A.we B. they C. I D. he( )31.A. empty B. full C. rough D. awake( )32.A. way B. field C. ball D. match( )33.A. sending B. teachingC. pointingD. showing( )34.A. already B. hardly C. never D. clearly.句型转换。(20分)(A)按要求转换句型，每空一词。35. He has some bread for breakfast every morning. (改为否定句)He_ _ any bread for breakfast every morning.36. There is little water in the bottle. (改为反意疑问句)There is little water in the bottle,_ _?37. The students in Class 3 will go to the West Lake this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the students in Class 3 go this Sunday ?38. When I was a child, I often listened to their music. (对划线部分提问)_ did you often_ to their music?39. It is a very interesting and exciting book. (改为感叹句)_ _ interesting and exciting book it is !(B)根据上句完成下句，使两句表达的意思基本相同，每空一词。40.Michael Wilson began the work at two yesterday afternoon and finished it at four.It _ Michael Wilson two hours to_ the work yesterday afternoon.41.He traveled to many foreign countries, like Japan and India.He traveled to many foreign countries, _ _, Japan and India .42.My mother married my father in 1985.My_ married in 1985.43.Now let me tell you something about the weather here, please.Now let me_ something about the weather here_ you, please.44. Do you know Anns birthday?Do you know_ Ann was_?.根据汉语填词，每空一词。(20分)45. Whats the_ (价格) of this EnglishChinese dictionary?46. Thats really a_ (令人愉快的)trip.47. Could you tell us some_ (信息)about that thing?48. In the accident 3 people lost their _. (生命)49. The boy are making much_ (吵闹)in the room .50. Early one morning, the boy_ (抢劫)the woman.51. Many people saw the ship _ (下沉) into the sea.52._ (幸运地是), he was not badly hart .53._ _ (多少) the number of the students in you school?54._ (多么)fine weather it is!.阅读理解。(30分)Passage 1Mr Young worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldnt go on working. He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to the village. He took a room hotel (旅馆 ) and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.At first Mr Young enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed(打扰)him and knocked at the door at might. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it and walked to it, but it found him and flew away and soon was gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before ling he lost his way.Thesun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr Young found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly (苍蝇)in the glass.“Whats in my tea?” Mr Young called out, “A fly”“Its impossible (不可能的), sir,” said the owner or the restaurant, “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”55. This story happened in _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter56. Mr Young decided to take his holiday because_.A. he was too tired to go on working. B. he was very busy al the timeC. hewas paid a lot of money D. he liked swimming and fishing57. Mr Young went to the village because_.A. there wasntany noise there B. he could swim and fish thereC. nobody could disturb him there D. he could have a good meal there58. Mr Young went to the village .A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train59. At first Mr Young enjoyed himself in the village becauseA. it was very quite there B. he took a good roomC. he could pick some flowers D. he could do every thing he wantedPassage 2Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways.60. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet61. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to _.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him62. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep ones communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the laterD. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later63. The best title for this passage is _.A. Computer: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication64. Sending emails are convenient, and people use it more and more common. Which is not the reason?A. Your friends can read it whenever they want.B. Its easy to reply if they want.C. Emails is not expensive, because people live not far away.D. If you are a university student, your parents will be able to communicate with you by sending emails to you.写作。（16分）请以Believe Mill Win 为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中，遇见并战胜困难的一件小事的短文。注意：1.主要内容须包括：（1）你遇到了什么困难；（2）你是如何克服困难的；（3）你从此事中领悟到了什么。2.6080字的短文。参考词汇：overcome v. 克服、战胜科普常识补充练习1. What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide ?A. NaOHB. H2SO4C. CO2D. NaCl2. Which chemical element is represented by the symbol N ?A. Nitrogen B. PotassiumC. Sodium D. Nickel3. What is astronomical unit(AU) ?A. Unit of weightB. Unit of lengthC. Unit of tempratureD. Unit of pressure4. hat is the name given to the green pigment in plants ?A. Chlorophyll B. StarchC. Heme D. Tendrils5. What is the boiling point of water ?A