北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷1【全解全析】.doc

北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷1（试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Thank you very much for your timely help when I was in trouble._A. Its my duty. B. No problem! C. With pleasure. D. Never mind. 2. The goals of this project are to promote the commercialization of home-use robots, whose market is smaller than _ for industrial robots, and to develop safety technologies and standards. A. it B. them C. that D. one 3. Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning? _ it rains. A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless 4. Large quantities of food and water, as well as a lot of building materials, _ to Taiwan from many parts of the world in the last three days. A. are sent B. was sent C. have been sent D. has been sent 5. As a solution, the state has created _ are called natural reservations, where animals live in conditions similar to those in their natural habitat.A. that B. how C. what D. whether 6. You _ back to your mother like that. It was awfully impolite. You are right. I must have hurt her deeply. A. shouldnt talk B. shouldnt have talked C. couldnt talk D. couldnt have talked 7. Almost all Taobaos $200 million in income comes from advertising, which the company says _ in fact all its operational costs. A. fills B. contains C. does D. covers 8. More than 500 schools have also canceled classes because of the heavy snowstorm, _ to the delight of the students.A. much B. rather C. ever D. even 9. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate _ climate change may be developing.A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that 10. What do you feel about the concert held by Songzuying in Birds Nest? Sorry, I have no idea. I _ it because I happened to be on the plane that night. A. missed B. had missed C. was missing D. would miss 11. Could I use your notebook computer? Sorry. It suddenly _ yesterday morning and is being repaired in the shop. A. broke up B. broke off C. broke down D. broke out 12. Unable to move because of the injury in his leg, Jack was forced to wait _ he was, wrapped in Michaels jacket. A. where B. who C. what D. when 13. _ matters to do the job well what you are or where you come from? Neither. It depends on your ability and rich experience. A. What it is that B. Which it is that C. What is it that D. Which is it that 14. This year North American Maria Gunnoe won the Goldman Environmental Prize, an award _ to those who devote their lives to protecting the environment. A. giving B. to give C. given D. having given 15. To reduce air pollution, a large number of people in London go to work by bike or on foot, _ do many of my colleagues in New York. A. as B. which C. while D. where 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church from where she had been turned away because it was too crowded. A kind pastor carried her _16_ and found a place for her to sit in the back. He also told her they could build a _17_Sunday school by raising money. The pastor didnt see _18_ again untilhe heard from her parents some two years later.Hattie had sadly died and her parents called for the kind-hearted pastor, who had treated their daughter _19_, to handle the final arrangements. As her poor little body was _20_, a worn and wrinkled purse appeared in front of them. Inside was found 57 cents and _21_, reading “This is to help to build the little church bigger _22_more children can go to Sunday school.” For two years she had saved for this offering of _23_. When the pastor _24_ read that note, he knew immediately what he would do. _25_this note and the cracked, red pocketbook to the pulpit, he _26_ the story of her unselfish love and devotion. He challenged his deacons (助祭) to get busy and raise enough money for the larger building. _27_ the story doesnt end there! A newspaper learned of the story and _28_ it. It was _29_by a rich man who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands. When told that the church couldnt pay so _30_, he offered it for a(n) _31_ payment. Church members made large donations. Checks _32_ from far and wide. Within five years the little girls _33_ had increased to $250,000.00,Her unselfish love had paid large shares. When you visit Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a _34_ capacity of 3,300. In one room may be seen the _35_ of the sweet face of the little girl, whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.16. A. away B. off C. inside D. out 17. A. new B. larger C. higher D. modern 18. A. Hattie B. children C. church D. school 19. A. fairly B. badly C. well D. equally 20. A. buried B. hidden C. burnt D. moved 21. A. a note B. a letter C. a purse D. a box 22. A. in case B. now that C. even if D. so that 23. A. money B. love C. friendship D. donation 24. A. hopefully B. tearfully C. quietly D. excitedly 25. A. Carrying B. Holding C. Seizing D. Catching 26. A. stated B. announced C. spoke D. told 27. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 28. A. published B. interviewed C. broadcast D. released 29. A. discovered B. heard C. read D. watched 30. A. much B. little C. more D. less 31. A. $1,000 B. 57-cent C. nothing D. $10032. A. filled B. paid C. ran D. flied 33. A. gift B. help C. idea D. thought 34. A. sitting B. covering C. seating D. including 35. A. memory B. picture C. bill D. expression 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen elephants retire, many head for the Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tenn. They arrive one by one, but they tend to live out their lives two-by-two. Every elephant that comes here searches out someone that she then spends most all of her time with, says sanctuary co-founder Carol Buckley. Its likely having a best girlfriend, Buckley says - Somebody they can relate to, they have something in common with. Debbie has Ronnie. Misty cant live without Dulary. Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs. But perhaps the closest friends of all are Tarra and Bella. Tarra, an 8,700 pound Asian elephant; Bella, a stray dog, are closest friends. Bella is one of more than a dozen stray dogs that have found a home at the sanctuary. Most want nothing to do with the elephants and vice versa. But not this odd couple. Bella knows shes not an elephant. Tarra knows shes not a dog, Buckley adds. But thats not a problem for them. When its time to eat they both eat together. They drink together. They sleep together. They play together, Buckley says. Tarra and Bella have been close for years but no one really knew how close they were until recently. A few months ago Bella suffered a spinal cord injury. She couldnt move her legs, couldnt even wag her tail. For three weeks the dog lay motionless up in the sanctuary office. And for three weeks the elephant held vigil: 2,700 acres to roam free, and Tarra just stood in the corner, beside a gate, right outside that sanctuary office. She just stood outside the balcony - just stood there and waited, says Buckley. She was concerned about her friend. Then one day, sanctuary co-founder Scott Blais carried Bella onto the balcony so she and Tarra could at least see each other.Bellas tail started wagging. And we had no choice but bring Bella down to see Tarra, Blais says. They visited like that every day until Tarra could walk. Today, their love and trust is stronger than ever. Bella even lets Tarra pet her tummy - with the bottom of her enormous foot. They harbor no fears, no secrets, no prejudices. Just two living creatures who somehow managed to look past their immense differences. Take a good look at this couple, human beings. Take a good look at the world. If they can do it whats our excuse?36. The underlined part “Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs.” in Para. 2 means _. A. both of the pairs are elephants. B. both of the pairs look strange. C. animals there have different kinds of friends. D. they are friends of the same kind. 37. According to the passage we can learn that _. A. most elephants and dogs in Elephant Sanctuary became good friends. B. People didnt know Tarra and Bella were good friends for a long time. C. That the dog shakes its tail means very sad. D. When Bella recovered, their friendship became stronger. 38. The last paragraph infers that _. A. different animals can become closest friends. B. people should learn something from the two friends.C. people all over the world should cooperate to protect the world. D. People all over the world should become the closest friends.39. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Unlikely friends. B. Lasting friendship. C. Unselfish love. D. Magic nature. B Skip over navigation Youve probably read the books. Youve probably seen the movies. But have you heard the music? The latest Harry Potter news is that bands have been forming to play what is called wizard rock or sometimes just wrock.The new kind of music began when Joe DeGeorge and his brother Paul decided that the characters from Harry Potter would make a great band. Ron on guitar, Hermione on bass, Hagrid on drums and Harry singing up front would make for an excellent group. In one day, the brothers wrote, practised and performed six songs about life at Hogwarts. After the first performance, Paul decided that were Harry and the Potters.Wizard rock is pretty much what it sounds like: rock n roll inspired by and set in the world of Harry Potter. The DeGeorges started a trend. Today, there are dozens of wizard-rock bands: the Whomping Willows, the Remus Lupins and the Moaning Myrtles to name a few. Rockers dress like Hogwarts students and play at conventions and festivals.People who like Harry Potter think wizard rock music is totally awesome. The songs can be funny, but the music is not a joke. Its serious. Just ask the DeGeorge brothers. Theyve played more than 500 shows in 49 states. They dress in Hogwarts house colors, and their hit songs are inspired by characters from the books: Save Ginny Weasley and Voldemort Cant Stop the Rock! The themes of their music are the same as the themes of Rowlings books: love and friendship, upset and struggle. Wizard rock is just one more spinoff in the Harry Potter craze. Two years after J. K. Rowling published her last book in the series, Potter popularity continues to grow. There are Potter conventions and Potter clubs that try to get kids and grown-ups to help fight hunger, for example. And the fact that they may do it while humming Wizard Chess or Platform 9 makes those meetings fun.40. Which of the following is a bands name? A. Hermione. B. The Whomping Willows. C. Harry Potter. D. Save Ginny Weasley. 41. Which of the following is wizard rocks characteristic? A. Funny and joking. B. Joking and serious. C. Funny and serious. D. Serious and dull. 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The DeGeorge has been popular in the USA. B. People think highly of wizard rock. C. The wizard rocks themes are related to struggle. D. Wizard rock is only popular among teenagers. 43. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _. A. Harry Potter has had great effect on Americans music .B. Wizard rock has created another hit about Harry Potter.C. Harry Potter continues to be liked by its fans. D. J.K. Rowling will continue to write something about Harry Potter. C Self-Confidence is important to achieve success. Children are sensitive and need encouragement to learn. They need the support from parents and adults to grow up well-balanced. Confidence in children comes from positive support in adults.It is important that children develop a positive image of their own. A positive image means that they are self-confident, that they know their own limits and trust their own abilities. People who have a positive image enjoy their lives and can handle themselves in tough situations. So, it is the same situation for children; in order to build self-confidence, parents need to show confidence in their children. This feeling is not born. Its created in the childs environment. Verbal and non- verbal hints are important to convey a message of confidence. Confidence from adults gives the child the ability to handle new challenges and activities. Accept children for who they are. Whatever the child does right, we should praise them and encourage them. If a child does something inappropriate, then we have to correct them (without yelling at them). They need to know that without making mistakes, there can be no wisdom. Children learn a lot more by trying for themselves though it will take longer and probably be more messy. Patience and confidence can do a lot. Give children the time and space to try something new and learn from their mistakes. Provide them with help, if they need it. Be proud of them, whether or not they succeed. Children with self-confidence are not frightened by new experiences or learning situations. Act as a role model. Children learn the most from your behavior. Children always imitate adult behavior, good and bad. They want to be adults themselves. If they see you cussing, they will cuss. If they see you helping others, they will try to help. Abused children will become child abusers. Building confidence in children will help them achieve success as adults. 44. The main purpose of the passage is to tell parents _.A. how to get along with their children. B. how to help their children become confidence.C. how to educate their children. D. how to set good examples for their children. 45. What does the underlined word “imitate” in the last paragraph mean? A. copy. B. respect. C. envy. D. appreciate. 46. Which should parents do in helping children to build their confidence?A. Providing help to children if necessary. B. Abusing children when they make mistakes. C. Giving children some negative hints. D. Not giving children any praise. 47. When a child makes a mistake, what should his parents do? A. Yelling at him. B. Frightening him. C. Praising him proudly. D. Correcting him gently. D High gas prices and the ongoing concern for the environment have prompted an increasing number of environmentally sensitive businesses to focus attention outside of the workplace and on those carpool lanes, bike lanes and even sidewalks.Many businesses are now encouraging and rewarding employees who use alternate forms of transportation to get to and from work. For some companies, it means paying the daily fares and the bill for mass transit for their employees. Other companies are rewarding carpoolers with prizes such as gift cards to local businesses.While carpooling has attracted fewer than 8 percent of the nations daily commuters, vanpooling has arisen as another choice, with companies hiring vans, designating a driver and giving commuters the opportunity to relax on the way to the office. According to the Santa Barbara County Van Pools in Southern California, riders pay anywhere from $100 to $175 per month, depending on the distance to and from the destination, which typically beats paying for gas. In some cases, companies are setting up their own vanpools, such as those used by Safeco Insurance, which offers rewards to employees who use any of the 80 active vanpools that are set up throughout the country.Biking to and from the office is also gaining popularity: We give out a bicycle to everyone who has worked at the company for at least one year, says Bryan Simpson of New Belgium Beer in Fort Collins, Colorado. The environmentally driven brewery, which runs on the power of wind turbines, has seen more employees biking. Joshua Scott Onysko, the founder and CEO of Boulder, Colorado-based Pangea Organics, who also gives mass transit passes to employees, sat down with his staffers to determine what else could be done to encourage greener commuting. We found that a lot of people would bike to work but needed a place to change and dry off, explains Onysko. We responded by turning 500 square feet of our facility into lockers and showers for employees biking to work.For those who are not eager bikers, theres always another basic, earth-friendly alternative. I walk to my office every day, says Kelly LaPlante, the founder of Kelly LaPlante Organic Design in Venice, California. In fact, everybody who works for us, more than part time, is within walking distance.” 48. How many means of transportation are mentioned in the passage in protecting the environment?A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 49. Which of the following determines the em