考博词汇练习.doc

1. The _ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. compulsoryD. elaborate2. The employment _ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A. outlookB. outbreakC. outcomeD. output3. Most people _ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.A. look upB. look up toC. look onD. look through4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _.A. fragranceB. flavorC. sourD. outline5. How does it _ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come toB. come aroundC. come aboutD. come through答案：1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。obedient 服从的, 孝顺的obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细转自学易网 2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。outlook 展望outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作outcome 结果, 成果output 出产3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转look up to 尊敬,仰望look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从.中显露4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止come around 恢复知觉,回来come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce2，In what _ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts3，The teacher told the class he would _ their homework that evening.A. let them goB. let them looseC. let them offD. let them out4， _ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?A. An attitudeB. An aptitudeC. An altitudeD. A multitude5， The museum had _ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A. tackledB. substitutedC. tickledD. testified转自学易网 答案：1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策further 促进, 增进, 助长induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加.的数量, 修补, 加固2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。apply to 将.应用于account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分attach to 使依恋, 把.放在amount to 总计3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。let go 放开, 释放, 发射let loose 释放, 放出, 放任let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许.暂停工作let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住substitute A for B 用A替Btickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒testify 证明, 证实, 作证7.Developing countries should adopt labour-intensive technologies to _ their comparative advantage of abundant labour.A.use B.exploit C.employ D.explore8.The sudden demise of Britains oldest investment bank _ global markets.A.vibrated B.swung C.trembled D.jolted9.The tests show the earlier in life a person hears a sound the longer it is _.A.retained B.preserved C.remained D.reserved10.The researchers test college students _ to foreign speech before their second birthday but not since.A.disclosed B.exposed C.exhibited D.revealed11.The government has provided the capital library with heavy _ to keep it one of the largest in the worlD.A.subscriptions B.tips C.subsidies D.bonuses12.The doctor took his temperature,it was two degrees above _.A.ordinary B.average C.regular D.normal答案：B D A B C D7. exploit开发，利用 explore调查，研究8. vibrated使振动 swung摆动，转变 trembled发抖，担忧 jolted使慌乱，震惊9. retained保留，保持 preserved保护，保存 remained剩下，仍是 reserved储备，预定10. disclosed泄露，揭发 revealed展现，揭示11.subscription署名，订购，捐助 subsidies特殊津贴，财政援助 bonuses奖金，红利Its very dufficult to _ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. A.exchange B.transferC.conveyD.convert 答案：Ctransfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 When we are reading,the important thing is to _ the essential meaning,not to learn every single word. A.clasp B.grab C.grasp D.grapple 答案：Cclasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧Harvard University has been _ the best university in a recent annual survey. A.listed B.catalogued C.ranked D.classified 答案：Ccatalogue目录 rank给评级，列为，居首位5. The 15 banks were likely to _ about $530 million of the bad assets. A. turn off B. write offC. take off D. show off答案： Bturn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开转入另一条路write off 取消，注销，勾销take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开show off 炫耀，卖弄4. The government threatened to _ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to B. add up toC. amount to D. get to答案：Aadd to 增添add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对有影响3. The director _ traffic safety in his talk. A. drew in B. settled downC. felt like D. dwelt on答案： Ddraw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来feel like 想要 dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述2. We had to _ Jims poor table manners because he refused to change. A. put in for B. put up withC. put down 转自学易网 D. put across答案： Bput in for 申请 put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 记下，写下 put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce2，In what _ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts3，The teacher told the class he would _ their homework that evening.A. let them goB. let them looseC. let them offD. let them out4， _ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?A. An attitudeB. An aptitudeC. An altitudeD. A multitude5， The museum had _ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A. tackledB. substitutedC. tickledD. testified答案：1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策further 促进, 增进, 助长induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加.的数量, 修补, 加固2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。apply to 将.应用于account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分attach to 使依恋, 把.放在amount to 总计3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。let go 放开, 释放, 发射let loose 释放, 放出, 放任let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许.暂停工作let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住substitute A for B 用A替Btickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒testify 证明, 证实, 作证1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_.A.hung upB.hung backC.cut downD.cut off参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。(A) hung up：把挂起来，挂断电话。(B)hung back：犹豫；踌躇不前。(C)cut down：砍倒。(D)cut off：突然中断，切断，打断。(B)、(C)与原句意思较远，应立即排除。(A)虽可作挂断电话解，但是通常指双方通话期间，其中一方把电话挂断。本句的后半句是we are-，显然在双方通话期间，没有任何一方把电话挂断，而是外来因素(如：接线员)把我们的通话突然中断了。(D)符合句意，应填(D)。2. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _here so that she could learn more about the city.A.sometimesB.some timeC.sometimeD.some times参考答案：B解析：正确答案选B。(A) sometimes：有时。(B)some time：一些时间。(C)sometime：以前的，一度的，前任的。(D)some times：在某些场合，不时。从句意上看，应填(B)。全句的意思是：她不知道她是否有机会在此处花一些时间以便使她更多了解这个城市的情况。3. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _with everyone who comes to the store.A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。四个备选答案中能和with相搭配的只有(D)acquainted，与with连在一起意为熟悉。故应选(D)。(A)accepted：接受，(B)admitted：承认，接受和(C)admired：羡慕均不能与with相搭配，故均应排除4. He does not _as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible .A.equalB.matchC.qualifyD.fit参考答案：C解析：正确答案选C。(A) equal作动词用时意为等于，比得上。(B)match：与相匹敌，使较量。(C)qualify：有资格。(D)fit：使合适，使符合。根据句意，应选(C)qualify。全句的意思是：他当英文教师不够资格，因为他的发音糟透了。5. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A.pursuingB.chasingC.reachingD.winning参考答案：A解析：正确答案选A。goal只与四个备选答案中的(A)pursuing：追求，寻求和(C)reaching达到相搭配，故(B)chasing：追逐和(D)winning：赢得应立即排除。由于(C)reaching (the goal)指已达到的目标，实际上句中所说的利用太阳光分裂水分子的方法仍在摸索中，尚未变成现实，故(C)也应排除。(A)pursuing指正在寻求达到上述目标的方法，符合句意，故(A)为正确答案。6. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _the speakers stopped for refreshments .A.at largeB.at intervalsC.at easeD.at random 参考答案：B解析：正确答案选B。(A) at large：自由行动，消遥自在地。(B)at intervals：不时，时时。(C)at ease：不紧张，自由自在。(D)at random：随便，随机的，随意的。根据句意应填(B)。全句的意思是：讲座会开得那么冗长使人精疲力尽，致使发言的人不时停下来喝点饮料。refreshments也可作点心解。7. When traveling, you are advised to take travellers checks, which provide a secure _to carrying your money in cash.A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternative参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。(A) substitute：代替，代替物。(B)selection：选择，指从相当数量中进行选择，强调数量多和慎重的判断和鉴别。(C)preference：喜欢，偏爱，强调选择时个人的偏爱。(D)altermative：两者或两者以上挑一；取舍，抉择。根据题意，外出旅行，带钱时只有少数几种选择：现款；旅行支票或信用卡。四个备选答案中，最接近题意的是(D) alternative：从两个(或两个以上)中挑其中一种选择。故(D)为正确答案。8. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _character.A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular参考答案：B解析：正确答案选B。(A) gracious：有礼貌的，宽厚的，优美的。(B)suspicious：多疑的，可疑的，常指所怀疑的对象或事情未必是真的，带有疑神疑鬼、神经过敏的含义。(C)unique：独一无二的，唯一的。(D)particular：特别的，带有引人注目的意思。根据句意，应选(B)。全句的意思为：我从不相信他，因为我总认为他是那种多疑的人。判断时请注意，句子前半句是我从不相信他，根据逻辑关系，故可以肯定后面描述他的字眼肯定不是什么好字眼，四个备选答案中，唯有(B)是带贬义的词，故可肯定(B)为正确答案。9. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction参考答案：A解析：正确答案选A。(A) absorption：吸收。(B)transition：传送，过渡，传递。(C)consumption：消费，消耗。(D)interaction：相互作用。根据句意，应填(A)。四个选项都是以-tion为结尾，但意思却相差甚远。全句的意思是：水从固态变成液态时，吸收它周围所有物质的热量，而这种吸收便在它的周围产生人为的低温状态。10. I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely my ideas to prove your point.A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting参考答案：C解析：正确答案选C。(A) revising：改编，修改。(B)contradicting：自相矛盾。(C)distorting：歪曲，曲解。(D)distracting：分神，打扰，迷惑。很明显，备选答案中只有(C)distorting符合句意，故(C)为正确答案。(A)、(B)和(D)填入句中均说不通，或很别扭，故均应排除。11. Language, culture, and personality may be considered _of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。(A) indistinctly：不清楚地，分不清地，强调看不清、听不清，以致无法弄清。(B)separately：分离地，强调可以分开的。(C)irrelevantly：无关地，不相干地，强调相互没有关系。(D)independently：独立地，单独地，强调独立性，与别的人、事关系不大。根据题意，只有(D)比较接近原句子的意思，故应选(D)。全句意为：语言、文化和个性可以认为是在意识形态中相互独立的，但事实上它们是无法分开的。12. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _her laughter.A.hold backB.hold onC.hold outD.hold up参考答案：A解析：正确答案选A。(A) hold back：忍住，抑制，踌躇。(B)hold on：继续，坚持。(C)hold out：伸出，坚持。(D)hold up：阻挡，举起，拦截。四个备选答案中，(A)比较接近句意，故应选(A)。全句意思为：看到我费劲地把小牛拉回牲口棚，那爱尔兰挤奶女工极力忍住没笑出声来。13. The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _attitude toward customers.A.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing参考答案：C解析：正确答案选C。(A) impartial：公正的。(B) mild：温和的。(C) hostile：敌对的。(D) opposing：面对的，相对的，相反的。根据句意，(C)与句意最为接近，故应选(C)。全句的意思是：经理向其中一位女售货员投以指责的目光，因为她对顾客持敌对态度。14. I_ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A.exressB.confessC.verifyD.acknowledge参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。(A)express：表示，表达，指表达思想或感情。(B)confess：坦白，指犯了错误或犯了罪之后坦白自己的错误或罪行。(C)verify：证实，相证，核实，指核对某事是否属实。(D)acknowledge：承认，主要指承认事实。显然，(D)最接近句子的意思，故应选(D)。全句的意思是：我以感激的心情承认在准备这个新的专栏时我的同事给我的帮助。15. It is strictly _that access to confidential documets is denied to all but a few.A.securedB.forbiddenC.regulatedD.determined参考答案：C解析：正确答案选C。(A) secured：为作保，使安全。(B) forbidden：禁止。(C) regulated：规定。(D) determined：决定。四个备选答案中(C)最接近句意，故应选(C)。全句意思为：严格规定：除极少数人外，所有其他人不得接触机密文件。16. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _again next spring.A.assemblyB.sessionC.conferenceD.convention参考答案：B解析：正确答案选B。(A) assembly：大会，指有许多人参加的，计划和安排周到的大会。如联合国大会是General Assembly 。(B) session通常置于in之后，表示在开会，指一次会议、一届会议或美国国会每次开会。(C) conference：会议，指正式的，有许多人或有许多国家代表参加的讨论或磋商某一严重问题的会议。(D) convention：会议，常指政府或某政治团体举行的会议，也可以指州级或国家级会议。(B)显然最接近句意，故应选(B)。全句的意思是：污染问题和若干其他问题将在明年春天举行的国会会议上进行讨论。17. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25 th _the birth of Jesus Christ .A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。(A)in accordance with：根据，比较正规的字眼，通常指根据国家法律规定或某些重要条例的规定。(B)in terms of：就而言，以措词，关于。(C)in favor of：喜欢。(D)in honor of：纪念；招待。很明显(D)最接近句意。故应选(D)。全句的意思是：圣诞节是基督教神圣的日子，通常在12月25日举行庆祝，以纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。18. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am _to carrying out the plan.A.obligedB.committedC.engagedD.resolved参考答案：B解析：正确答案选B。(A)(be)obliged to：对很感激；不得不，后接名词或后接不定式(作不得不解)，不接动名词。例如：I am very much obliged to you for telling me.我非常感谢你告诉我。(后接代名词you)。She was obliged to abandon the idea.她被迫放弃那种想法。(后接不定式)。本句to之后是动名词carrying,故(A)应排除。(B)(be)committed(to)：同意承担；答应干某事，后接动名词、不定式、名词均可。例如：He was committed to fulfilling the task within two weeks.后接动名词fulfilling,符合题意，故(B)为正确答案。(C)engaged (in)：从事，后接介词in。而本题的空白处后为to+动名词。(C)明显不符合题意，故(C)也应立即排除。(D)resolved (to)：决心，后接不定式，不接动名词，故(D)也应排除。 19. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _as well as we had hoped.A.came offB.went offC.brought outD.made out参考答案：A解析：正确答案选A。(A)came off：结果；离开；举行；实现，成功，这个短语的意思很多，大家要注意区分。(B)went off：离去；变坏，爆炸。(C)brought out：使出现；出版，公布。(D)made out：书写，拼凑，完成。从题意上看，(A)最为合适，故应选(A)。全句的意思是：在深山谷建造一座发电站是一个大胆的设想，但结果和我们原来希望的一样。20. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _the qualities and varieties of products we make to the worldmarket demand .A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。(A) improve：改善，是个及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语，但不再加to+n，本句后面有这种to+n的结构，故(A)不符合题目的句型结构，应排除。(B)enhance：增加，提高，及物动词，后面也可接名词作宾语，但不再接to+n.的结构，故也应排除。(C)guarantee：保证，担保，保修，是及物动词，后不接to+n.的结构，故也应排除。(D)gear(to)：使适应，使适合，(D)与本题结构相吻合，故应选(D)。(A)、(B)和(C)表面上意思与题意接近或吻合，但与本考题后半部分的to+n不吻合，故均应排除。全句的意思是：为了在国与国之间的激烈竞争中能生存下去，我们必须使我们的产品质量和品种适应世界市场需求。 1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce2，In what _ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts3，The teacher told the class he would _ their homework that evening.A. let them goB. let them looseC. let them offD. let them out4， _ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?A. An attitudeB. An aptitudeC. An altitudeD. A multitude5， The museum had _ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A. tackledB. substitutedC. tickledD. testified答案：1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策further 促进, 增进, 助长induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加.的数量, 修补, 加固2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。apply to 将.应用于account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分attach to 使依恋, 把.放在amount to 总计3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。let go 放开, 释放, 发射let loose 释放, 放出, 放任let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许.暂停工作let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住substitute A for B 用A替Btickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒testify 证明, 证实, 作证1. The _ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. compulsoryD. elaborate2. The employment _ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A. outlookB. outbreakC. outcomeD. output3. Most people _ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.A. look upB. look up toC. look onD. look through4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _.A. fragranceB. flavorC. sourD. outline5. How does it _ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come toB. come aroundC. come aboutD. come through答案：1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。obedient 服从的, 孝顺的obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。outlook 展望outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作outcome 结果, 成果output 出产3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转look up to 尊敬,仰望look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从.中显露4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止come around 恢复知觉,回来come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助1. The amateur team was _ from the contest in the first round.A. detachedB. excusedC. distractedD. eliminated2. We havent been getting on too well, lets _.A. make it upB. make up for itC. make it outD. make up to it3. If you are a member of a club, you must _ to the rules of that club.A. entitleB. conformC. answerD. attribute4. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _ with hers.A. collideB. complyC. coincideD. cope5. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the _ tale.A. perpetualB. vigorousC. ultimateD. pathetic答案：1. D 参考译文：那个业余团队在比赛的第一轮就遭淘汰。detach 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为.的托辞, 为.免去distracted 心烦意乱的eliminate 排除, 消除2. A 参考译文：我们生活得不是很融洽，让我们来谈谈吧。make it up 和解, 讲和make up for 补偿make out 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出make up to 讨好,接近3. B 参考译文：如果你是那个俱乐部的会员，你必须遵守那个俱乐部的章程。entitle 授权, 授权conform to 符合, 遵照answer to 适应, 符合attribute to 归因于4. C 参考译文：他们不能一起去剧院了，因为他们的空闲时间总凑不到一起。collide with 冲突comply with 照做coin