辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学18-19学度高二寒假验收-英语(解析不全).doc

辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学18-19学度高二寒假验收-英语（解析不全）第二部分：基础知识第一节 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1_ mountains of homework，students today are busy with all kinds of activities.AIn addition to BIn spite of CAs long as DInstead of2The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring outBlet out Cleave out Dmake out3. But for your help，I _ the place.Acant findBcant have found Ccouldnt have found Dhavent found4The woman will think of her own child _ she _ these little children.Aevery time；seesBeach time；will seeCnext time；see Dall time；sees5This study shows that _language may differ，the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.AsinceBso Cwhile Dbut6. We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.Ain allBin fact Cin short Din return7She sat at her desk，with her eyes _ on the book，_ in its plot.Afixing；absorbing Bfixed；absorbed Cfixed；absorbing Dfixing；absorbed9.My TV has _ so I cant watch it and I dont know how to kill time.Abroken down Bbroken in Cbroken out Dbroken into10How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history when I was at college!Ahad majored Bshould major Cmajored Dwould major11What is the price of petrol these days? Oh，it _ sharply since last month.Ais raisedBhas risen Chas arisen Dis increased 12. Danis is _ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.Aoccupied in Bburied for Cabsorbed to Dengaged to13.We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it _ with them.Aworthy of working Buseless to work Cworth of working Dworthwhile working14.The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy15Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _ all right in the end.Aturned up Bturned down Cturned away Dturned out16.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf everBIf busy CIf anything DIf possible17.The city dedicated a monument _ those killed in battle.Awith respect toBin line with Cin answer to Din honour of18He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.Aregarded Bwas regarded Chas regarded Dhad been regarded19My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset._theres nothing to worry about!ADont mention it BI hope not CWhat a shame DCalm down20.My mother didnt go to the movies.Her ticket was given to a friend of hers._.ASo it was with me BSo it was with mineCSo was it with me DSo was it with mine第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑.Mom had lived in a nursing home for the past three and a half years, suffering the increasing effects of dementia(老年痴呆). They were tough years, actually 21 for us family members than for her, I believe. She suffered very little _22_ in those final years, less than she _23_ when living in her own home. This was because other people took better care of her than she did herself.All dementia is not alike. Moms form 24 her short-term memory more than her long-term memory. By the time she went to the nursing home, her short-term memory was _25_ non-existent. We learned to _26_ our conversations with her to old things of the past. Usually, she could connect with these _27_ and seem to enjoy us _28_ about them. I noticed in her last year that her long-term memory was _29_., too. And it became ever more _30_ to engage her. In her last six months, we had very little _31_ of her responding, though a few times she _32_us. So, when we called her, we would just _33_ to tell her about our lives, things we were doing, things our children and grandchildren were doing. The _34_ would be short. We would tell her we loved her; she would either be _35_ or make some grunting(咕哝) sounds._36_ I expected Moms death, it was still bad news to hear. She is _37_. Even one-way conversations were more _38_ than no conversations.So now, all we have are _39_ and a few physical items that were hers or gifts from her. On Mothers Day this year we will send no _40_, no gift, make no call. But we will remember her.21. A. luckier B. quicker C. busier D. harder 22. A. worry B. pain C. noise D. fear 23. A. reported B. suggested C. noticed D. heard 24. A. led B. bothered C. blamed D. attacked 25. A. never B. almost C. still D. again 26. A. give B. practice C. direct D. pass 27. A. schedules B. experiences C. data D. poisons 28. A. hearing B. asking C. caring D. talking 29. A. performing B. finishing C. failing D. changing 30. A. difficult B. strange C. necessary D. hopeful 31. A. opportunity B. choice C. expectation D. sign 32. A. promised B. annoyed C. fooled D. surprised 33. A. plan B. continue C. happen D. pretend 34. A. voice B. calls C. treatments D. happiness 35. A. disappointed B. friendly C. sure D. silent 36. A. Because B. If C. Though D. But 37. A. followed B. left C. lost D. gone 38. A. disturbing B. relaxing C. satisfying D. challenging 39. A. memories B. hopes C. rules D. excuses 40. A. bill B. card C. problem D. mail 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Online education is becoming a popular learning choice to traditional colleges. Most colleges offer online programs in various fields and levels,which allows students to go on with their education over the Internet. Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to apply to must be approved by a related recognized organization. So who can really benefit from an online program? Well, anybody, and everybody! Online programs can turn out to be a pocket-friendly choice to a traditional college for many people. Heres a list of people who usually consider joining in an online degree program;l Stay-at-home parents. Online education is perfect choice for stay-at-home parents and those who have very young kids. Online classes give them the flexibility to complete or further their education while looking after home and family and without worrying about childcare.l Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules, as well as those who want to make a career change but do not have the time to enroll in a full-time degree program.l People who cannot commute(乘车上下班)to a college campus.l Shy students who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves and at their own pace.l People who want to save money. Online programs can turn out to be more cost-effective than attending a physical classroom.l People who do not get distracted (分心旳)easily something many people overlook when considering online education. If you are someone who can easily ignore the ringing of a phone, stay away from TV, and resist all other things that may draw your attention, online programs are for you. So do you think online education is for you? If you feel you belong to any of the above listed categories, then online education could work out very well for you.41. What should students consider when they apply to an online program?A. They are interested in its course. B. The college should be approved by authority. C. Their homes are not far from the college. D. Teachers in the college must be top-ranking. 42. Why is online education a perfect choice for a young stay-at-home mother?A. She can learn while taking care of her family. B. She should learn more to teach her baby. C. There is no such school for both mothers and babies. D. She will feel less embarrassed by learning online.43. According to the author, who is fit for online education?A. Emily, an easy-going girl who dislikes doing things on her own. B. Mrs. Clark, far from campus, who is hoping to learn at any price. C. Jack, a busy engineer who wants to further education. D. George, a single father who has difficulty in concentration. 44. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Less Money, More Resources B. Try to Be Attentive Students C. Online Educaiton Everyones Perfect Choice D. Who Can Benefit from an Online Program? BThe other day I was really annoyed by a friends behavior, and when I told my best friend Terry about it, he laughed and said, “ But Jenny, you do that all the time!” Well, that surprised me and set me laughing as well. Terry was absolutely correct. The very thing I had been annoyed at my friend for was a reflection (反映)of my own behavior. Almost all of us have experienced something like this at some time. When we find ourselves upset or annoyed by situations or by the behaviors of others, it is usually because they are mirroring something in ourselves that we subconsciously (下意识地)know, and we are ready to look at them and make a change.Understanding this is an important part of self-growth. When we become aware of the characteristics or behaviors we dislike in others, it may be because we are displaying those Recognizing these mirrors helps us do two very important things. It helps us to accept ourselves fully, not just the parts we are happy with. And secondly, it helps us to become more caring and able to love others just as they are. After all, they are only showing us what we do ourselves. Who knows? We could very well be mirrors for them, too.45. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Understanding Each Other B. Keep Peace and Calm in Times of Emergency C. Reflections on Bad Behavior4s and Situations D. How to Deal with Bad Behaviors and Situations 46. The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. people annoying you B. bad behaviors C. big changes D. previous experiences 47. The example mentioned in the third paragraph shows _.A. everybody has his likes and dislikes B. how to attract sarcastic people to us C. what bad behaviors mirror in us helps ourselves develop D. we must learn to control the habit of using sarcasm 48. Recognizing these mirrors helps us _.A. accept our bad parts B. use sarcasm bravely C. make true friends D. change others behaviors CDuring the early years of American settlement, a new form of English was beginning to develop in the islands of the West Indies and the southern part of the mainland, spoken by the black population. The beginning of the seventeenth century saw the happening of the slave trade. Ships from Europe travelled to the West African coast, where they exchanged cheap goods for black slaves. The slaves were shipped in terrible conditions to the Caribbean islands and the American coast, where they were in turn exchanged for such products as sugar and molasses(糖蜜). The ships then returned to England, completing an “Atlantic triangle”of journeys, and the process began again. Britain and the United States had outlawed the slave trade by 1865, but by that time, nearly 200 years of trading had taken place. By the middle of the nineteenth century, there were over four million black slaves in America.The policy of the slave-traders was to bring people of different language backgrounds together in the ships, to make it difficult for groups to plan rebellion. The result was the growth of several pidgin (混杂语言) forms of communication, and in particular a pidgin between the slaves and the sailors many of whom spoken English. Once arriving in the Caribbean, this pidgin English continued to act as a major means of communication between teh black population and the new landowners, and among the blacks themselves. Then, when children came to be born, the pidgin became their mother tongue, thus producing the first black Creole(克里奥尔语) speech in the region. This Creole English rapidly came to be used throughout the cotton plantations (种植园), and in the coastal towns and islands. 49. Which of the following shows the route of slave trade correctly?A. Europe West African coast the Caribbean islands and the American coast Europe B. Europe West African coast Europe the Caribbean islands and the American coast C. West African coast Europe the Caribbean islands and the American coast EuropeD.West African coast Europe the Caribbean islands and the American coast West African coast 50. It can be inferred that the slaves in the same ship _.A. didnt communicate with each other B. could understand several languages C. spoke different languages D. came from the same place 51. Creole speech comes from _.A. Spanish and English B. English and an African language C. a European language and an American language D. an African language and an American language 52. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of slave trade. B. “Atlantic triangle” of journeys. C. Languages spoken in America D. The birth of black English DA microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects. By producing a bigger image, the microscope reveals details that are undetectable to the naked eye(裸眼).Before using the microscope, please read the instructions below.CAUTION: Microscopes are both delicate and expensive and must be handled with care.1. Always carry the microscope with two hands one supporting the base and the other on the arm.2. Avoid stretching the wire of the lamp across a walkway.3. Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens(样本).4. To avoid crushing the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.5. Keep the microscope covered to prevent the dust while it is being stored.HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE:1. Plug(接通电源) in the lamp.2. Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.3. Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens. When the mirror is correctly adjusted, a complete circle of light iwll appear when you look through the eyepiece.4. Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on teh stage. If it is a wet slide, be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.5. With the LOW POWER objective leans placed over the slide, use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point.6. Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. Slowly raise the lens until teh focus is relatively clear.7. Use the fine focus knob to fine -tune(微调)the focus.8. Without changing the focus knobs, switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens. Once you have switched to HIGH POWER, use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.53. Which of the following is the correct way to use a microscope according to the text?A. Use one hand to carry the microscope B. Place a sample directly on the clean stage C. When stored, the microscope should be adjusted. D. Look through the eyepiece with one eye. 54. If you want to observe a thin piece of hair, which of the following should you do first.?A. Switch to objective lens. B. Adjust the mirror. C. Look through the eyepiece. D. Place the hair on a glass slide. 55. According to the text, you could see a complete circle of light _.A. after correctly adjusting the mirror B. while looking at the specimen on a glass slide C. after slowly raising the objective lens D. before positioning the mirror correctly 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Food is life; it gives us the nourishment(营养)we need to stay alive and be healthy. 56 Britain Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinios, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort, for some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good. 57 Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives, “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I love it. 58 And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansinks coworker.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory(味香旳) foods like soup or noodles. 59 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried. 60 About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A. Not all comfort food is junk food.B. Where can we buy this sort of food?C. Sweet foods are also their preference.D. How does a food become comfort food?E. Usually, we eat because we