2014中考英语二轮复习完形填空提升.doc

中考英语二轮完形填空提升中考完形填空（40） Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didnt know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he didnt need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.1.A. by shipB. by airC. by carD. by bus2.A. yet B. orC. but D. so3.A. him B. me C. her D. he4.A. stand upB. sleepC. to sit downD. sit down5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry7.A. in B. for C. as D. like8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also9.A hold B. takeC. bring D. carry10. A. arrive homeB. arrive to home C. get to homeD. reach at home名师点评本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。答案简析1B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。2D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。3A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。 4C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。5A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点”。6C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。7D。like that意为“像那样”。 8B。固定结构eitheror , 意为“或者或者”。9C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。10A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。第一章 中考完形填空考点扫描完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。中考完形填空一般考点如下：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。【典型范例】Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.（广东省深圳市中考试题）( ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have ( ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer ( ) 3. A. life B. house C. clothes D. food ( ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for ( ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry ( ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad ( ) 7. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired ( ) 8. A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun ( ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by ( ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France 答案详解：1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于” 根据题意B项是正确答案。5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。7. C解析：A项意为“在前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。 【小结】该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(*) David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now theyre good friends.One afternoon, Cathy told David, “Itll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. Ill have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”“ 7 . Im glad to,” the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldnt telephone her because he didnt know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “Whats the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”( )1. A. townB. city C. village D. country( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( )4. A. a fewB. fewC. a little D. little( )5. A. himself B. him C. hisD. he ( )6. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. likeD. likes( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly( )8. A. book B. dress C. presentD. pen ( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered( )10. A. homeB. number C. placeD. address完形填空强化训练(*) 15CCDBA 610 DDCAB中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was _1_， for my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of _2_. He stood right before me with his head down and said _3_， “Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and _4_. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play._5_， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his _6_ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, too. Thats _7_ I picked it. Here, its for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must _8_ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I _9_.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not _10_ he was blind.Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I _11_ him for picking the best one. “Youre welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to _12_. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦)Through the eyes of a blind child, _13_ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been _14_. I decided to see the beauty in life, and _15_ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁)( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful( )2. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work( )3. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly( )4. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy( )5. A. So B. Or C. However D. And( )6. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. why( )8. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break( )9. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have( )10. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see( )11. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated( )12. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play( )13. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last( )14. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf( )15. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。1. A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。2. C。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。3. D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选D。4. A。由上句“The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。5. C。在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。6. B。由下文“It smells sweet.”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选B。7. D。thats way意为“那就是的原因”。故选D。8. C。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选D。9. C。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。10. D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。11. B。thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。12. D。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选D。13. D。at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选D。14. C。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选C。15. B。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B。中考完形填空（47）Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same _6_ is going on at school now. _7_ it seems that doing weekend homework is 8_ problem for the modern students.All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). Its _9_ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find _10_ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or j