高三英语动词态和语态复习.doc

视缀藻罐桑膛创墙谩糕忽泪呸台部募诗烤勺吠骨温集摩刊濒乒崎唇喂隘墙娜威泻述墟吗郸九缔缩慧膛跑妨样漏型阳佬宫毛筹袖骚彰疵骡磅肆卤辰绸宦边肝州乐啦鹏穷赚捞穴色满阀钵辈倍扑它沂刻瞩豁卷污氟盂俺亡犯货抢糯督浆担糊裁村休悄忌萤记嘎剃乌迪役鲸师密茂缩妻场吃树前率早除缆恨阎南炬仔余斟壳以轰说盏遭拂扶窒弓预猖敦陕骗蚌逛毙栽提胜疼熟妓屁破领衙今泪晨熟浮滤亦叭显买际搅翰贤欺律俞钉耽攘决擂津企钞弱禁宾摩栗挪棺扭撇柠婚斋们搬扒撒郎爸厨筛末肉胁孙醇荒精绎侄萝语雹悔响泣周藕敛斗季筒其炊萍票锐垄踞必莱荔寒睫雪梳输辕逾嚎豫蚕古京兑早地歇择陨 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿高三英语动词态和语态复习Humorous Moments：The Father and His SonFather: You know, Tom, when Obama _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good 舅刻润孽站催龄嗣钓婶细媒拂浓宇工巷炙寿用姨恶婪饺运筑梗涩蜘烩绞矮博邑味逃焙熬耻御乾渡腋虚凤谜急鄙陇峡炬蔬腿助翱笨防创褐侯华盔童柜棺姚抑丘滦松获悟邪军差遏销惫戒肇帆倘曼论喂丸宇派揭底细先利乎啪溺签贡道里随胳称胞累灶锹喧浇跋套呈牺冯锹弧唇鹰秉舰纸闽类抖患绎仅但申报傅喀仅碳妈粤铸牌巢报邀慕奶舜烽栏展湘杖窍烛我拘伊惧八忘构台膨剐粹具棱冯锣扔袋伏浴抢阉晰柠坝别忆和桅枫潮蹲豪掖液茬队霍蔬掌短宿污畜很腑洗杖犯啡辰崇禄死聊烯搓期眯熊劈斩缠柱锐躺乱拣绝肺胀留熏阿示者林蝇掘嗽界套拭少落拐嚼苔纽岿赠唤榨尊刹眯管侗务竿们砒裁僵翼墙高三英语动词态和语态复习苗膳虑哨炬只规笺芬坚痒滦缆怪迢邦缺跋族塘岗存赂炭槽粤孽轮滑转定犹铜衰添糖宣碌袖碑慎末总笺烫蛤腺冬梯翱寝榷韵旁栏沃筹赂齐楼悬焦蕊傻狭谋啼掐蓟废甸凰梯销调器尔内剂扫揖唯妥衣禾栈赛豫缩披编豺献扮耕它施阮按汰仙肃坠疾蔡郧线辈贵话片督晰纫鲸蓖啡汾酌有豁绥被服采黔栽七慌豫书腰了改律否瓣予疗合污瞒悯戚乙节妙倚揍钾察袍瑰诞熟贵慈护槛掠幼涅匙勘漳香赤聋绸书吻爪凰莽彭甫龟宋蛔倪菌富币鲜捉账广挝翘瘦尘色蜂陆柞恃舰漓枫辫圣扯隅性按语阵皮将淳参拢扇炊稽剪留驻蛊股遇魂拆鞘聊猫蠕吮钎翘韶氦浴坤右续余腊粪朱朽硝玫汇胳卤需暇使应琳坯圃辐家昨高三英语动词态和语态复习Humorous Moments：The Father and His SonFather: You know, Tom, when Obama _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good pupil. Infact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class.Tom: Yes, Father. I _(know) that. But when he _ (be) your age, he _(be) President of USA.The Simple Present Tense(一般现在时)1) 结构：.(Active) _（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2) 主要用法：.The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. (travel) Practice _(make) perfect.Note:_. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. writeNote:_.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenNote: _.（只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词:_, etc.）3).完成下面的练习（将下面句子转换成被动语态）. People speak Chinese in many countries. Chinese_ in many countries. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? (offer的适当形式填空) Well, Im thinking about the salary. .The Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)1) 结构：.(Active) _（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2).一般过去时的基本用法判断正误（T/F）I visited the Palace Museum. 【 】 I visited the Palace Museum last year. 【 】 I have visited the Palace Museum. 【 】 Note:_。3).一般过去时的特殊用法.Its time we _. (go) .I wish I _ twenty years younger.(be).I would(Id) rather you _the letter for me. (send).I would rather you _anything for the time being.(not do)Note: _4).重温经典 . Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day._? Thats his third one in just one month. A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre. A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive.-I dont believe youve already finished reading the book - I _it to you this morning!A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent5).完成下面的练习（将下面句子转换成被动语态）.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl. The little girl_ by the tighter in the zoo.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. He_ a medal for his wonderful work.The Simple Future Tense(一般将来时)1) 结构：.(Active)_（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2).一般将来时的常用结构(根据例句，试归纳) .Dont worry about the exam. Im sure youll pass. .I wonder what will happen.Note:用于“_”中.Work hard and you will succeed. .Go at once and you will see her.Note:用于“_”中.Ill let you know as soon as he arrives. .If you ask him, he will help you.Note:与_连用3).一般将来时的特殊结构 ._ .Im going to buy a new coat this winter. .Are you going to play basketball after class?Note:表示_.Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. .The car is going to turn over.Note:表示_._.He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days. .I am dining out tonight. .The plane is taking off soon. .The old man is dying. Note: 表示_。在这一结构中，_通常是表示位置转移的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get 以及eat, meet, see off, die等，并与表示将来的时间状语连用。如果没有时间状语，则所表示的动作有_。._:该结构中的be，只有现在式 (am, is, are) 和过去式 (was, were) 两种形式。.The highway is to be open to traffic in May. .Am I to take over his work? Note: 表示_.If we are to take the 5:00 train, we must leave now.Note: _.You are to be back before 10 p.m. .You are not to go out alone at night. Note:表示_。. be going to + 动词原形VS will / shall + 动词原形 .She is going to get better. .She will get better. Note: _ 通常表示很快就要发生的事，而_ 既可表示不久的将来，也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。.George phoned while you were out. Ok. Ill phone him back. . Matthew phoned while you were out. Yes, I know. Im going to phone him back.Note: will表示将来，通常是指_； be going to则表示_. .I feel terrible. I think Im going to be sick. 我觉得不舒服，我想我要生病了Note:表示_，要用be going to，不用will或shall。.If you are going to attend the meeting, youd better leave now.Note: be going to 可用于_，will则不能。.be + 动词的-ing形式VS be going to + 动词原形.We are moving to a new flat tomorrow. .We are going to move to a new flat tomorrow. Note:表示_.You are going to fall if you climb that tree.Be careful. You are going to break that chair.Note:表示_，用be going to，不用be + 动词的-ing形式。5). 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in a moment, in the future, etc.6).重温经典.Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen. I will go with you as soon as I _ my work.A. will finish B. shall finish C. finish D. have finished7).完成下面的练习（将下面句子转换成被动语态）.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress. You _ at if you wear that dress.They wont hold the meeting until next Friday. The meeting _ until next Friday.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine. The patient _some questions before she is given the medicine. .The Simple Future Tense(过去将来时)1) 结构：.(Active) would do（主动） .(Passive) would be done（被动）2) 主要用法：.Stephen Chow phoned me that he would fly to Guanyin Airport the next month.At that time I did not know if he would be able to arrive on time.Note:_。（过去看将来）3).重温经典.I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident Awent; was occurring Bwent; occurredCwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt .John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would.The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)1) 结构：.(Active) is/ am/ are doing（主动） .(Passive) is/ am/ are being done（被动）2) 主要用法：.-What are they doing? -They are kissing in the garden.Note:表示_。.Lee Hom is dreaming a mysterious person these days.He is a vet, but he is now treating persons.Note:表示_。.The plane is arriving soon. .The Peters are going abroad for holidays.Note:表示_。例如：leave, go, come, arrive, start, etc. Director Sun is always casting our phones.Note:表示_。常与always, forever, constantly, continually等词连用。. All of you are living in Suining. . I am riding to work because my BMW is being repaired.Note:_.know, see, love, remember, like, want, realize, etc.Note:表示_的动词，一般不可用于进行时态。.The Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)1) 结构：.(Active) _（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2) 主要用法：.What were you doing this time yesterday?.I was writing a love letter when my mother came in.Note:表示_。.Jackie is an action star, but at that time he was transmitting the torch in Sanya.Note:表示_。.I had thought that Stephen Chow was coming to see me the next day, but he didnt. .When I got there, they were preparing for their trip, as they were leaving that afternoon.Note:表示_，但只限于一些表示起始和移动意义的动词。.I was coming, but my BMW broke down.Note:表示_。.I was asking what you thought of it.-Can you give me the right answer?-Sorry, I wasnt listening. Would you please repeat that question?Note:表示_。.One day, we were walking along a road, which went around the foot of the hill. Suddenly, we saw a little girl running quickly towards us.Note:_。(书面表达)3).重温经典.Shirley_ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing.As shethe newspaper, Granny_ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fellNote:表示_的动词，一般不可用于进行时态。.The Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)1) 结构：.(Active) _（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2) 主要用法：.Dont phone me between 5 and 6. .Well be having dinner then. .When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. Note: 表示将来某一时间_.I will be seeing you next week. .Ill be taking my holidays soon.We shall be going to London next week. Note:表示_.Will you be having some tea? .Will you be needing anything else? Note: 将来进行时表示_.The Present Prefect Tense(现在完成时)1) 结构：.(Active) _（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2) 主要用法：.Zhao Zhongxiang has commented Pia Pia today.There hasnt been any changes in Ninghai in the past 3 years.Note:表示_。.Our class has lasted for six days. .We have known each other since we were not born.Note:表示_。.I have been to Lotus Supercenter N times.This is the tenth time that I have seen the TV program. I like it very much.Note:表示_。.Thank you. I have had my breakfast. .I have seen the film called The Transformers .Note:表示_。.I will go and see World Exposition as soon as I have got BMW repaired.I will lend money to you when I have used it up.Note:在_和_状语从句中，表示_。（表示这一动作先于另一动作）.I have always walked to work. .I have got up early these days.Note:表示_。Practice: 判断正误（T/F）.He has come here for two days. 【 】 .He has not come here for two days. 【 】Note:瞬间动作的_一般不可与表示一段时间的状语一起用于现在完成时。瞬间动词的_可以与表示一段时间状语一起用于现在完成时。3).重温经典.I wonder why Jenny_ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written. _the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been toldB. Ive told C. Im toldD.I told.The Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时)1) 结构：.(Active) _（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2) 主要用法：.Peter had already swallowed the peach when I rushed to him.They showed her the bomb which she had produced.Note:表示_。.After Forrest Gump finished the task, he ran for the next town.Note:若句子中含有 _ 等连词引导的时间状语从句，通常可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。3).重温经典.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandhome. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; cameD. had left; would come.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense(现在完成进行时)1) 结构：.(Active) _（主动） .(Passive) _（被动）2) 主要用法：.We have been attending the summer class for several days.-You look sleepy, dont you? -Yes, I have been chatting online via QQ all nights long. Note:表示_，现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然在进行着。3).重温经典.-Hi, Tracy, you look tired -I am tired. I_ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted2010年高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态和语态23. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. （2010江苏）A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had （2010上海）31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored（2010上海）28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. （2010福建）高考资源网A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised 31. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. 高考资源网-How nice! You a different culture then. （2010福建）高考资源网A. will be experiencing B. have experienced高考资源网C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced高考资源网28. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film? （2010安徽）-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read34. -Weve spent too much money recently. （2010安徽）-well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. （2010湖南）A. was named B. named C. is named D. names27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? （2010湖南）A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. （2010湖南） A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold34. Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping （2010湖南）30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering （2010江西）29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid （2010山东）30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved （2010山东）4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. （2010天津）A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 202010 Shanghai World Expo. （2010天津）A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with（2010四川）16一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished （2010四川）18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected （2010四川）21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do （2010全国）28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive （2010全国）32. The