四级模拟试题PPT课件.ppt

2012级英语专业四级模拟测试一PARTIIIClOZE 15MIN Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonyourANSWERSHEET 1 虽然现代社会人们的生活互相交织 互相依赖 然而作者的父母从小就教育他要学会独立自主 应该为自己的行为承担相应的责任 因此他养成了不愿依靠他人的习惯 然而一场大病却改变了他的想法 使他认识到不愿得到他人帮助实际上是自私的表现 因为帮助他人也是一种快乐 我们应该允许他人得到这种快乐 2 Ourlivesarewoventogether AsmuchasIenjoymyown 31 InolongerimagineIcangetthroughasingledaycompletely 32 myown 31 A companyB companionC fellowshipD friendship32 A byB ofC OnD with A C 3 31 A名词辨析题 company 不可数名词 陪伴 companion 可数名词 朋友 伙伴 fellowship 友谊 伙伴关系 friendship 友谊 根据句意 作者喜欢自己独处 因而是enjoymyowncompany 32 C介词搭配题 ononesown 独自 4 EvenifIamon 33 inthemountains Iameatingfoodsomeoneelsehasgrown livinginahousesomeoneelsehasbuilt usingelectricitysomeoneelseis 34 tomyhouse Evidenceof 35 iseverywhere 33 A holidayB vacationC festivalD rest34 A transmittingB allocatingC distributingD circulating35 A relationshipB companionshipC independenceD interdependence B C D 5 33 B固定搭配题 onvacation 度假 34 C动词辨析题 distribute 分发 分配 散步 transmit 传输 信号 allocate 分配 circulate 循环 根据句意 我用的电是由他人分到我家里的 35 D逻辑关系题 根据前文 作者想要表达的意义是人们之间的依赖无法避免 因此是interdependence 互相依赖 6 allocate togiveasashare分配 配给We veallocatedaccommodationtoeachoftherefugees 我们已经为每一个难民分配了住处 Eachoftherefugeeshasbeenallocatedaccommodation 每个难民都分到了住处 distribute todivideandgiveoutamongseveralpeople places etc 分发 分配 分送todistributetheprizesto amongthewinners颁发奖品给优胜者 7 AsIwasgrowingup Iremember 36 carefullytaughtthatindependencenotinterde pendencewas 37 WhenIwasface to facewith 38 ofsomeaction mymother sfavoriteremarkwas 39 you vemadeyourbed lieonit 36 A beB tobeC beingD tohavebeen37 A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing38 A seriousnessB consequencesC prominenceD signi cance39 A nowthatB incaseC onconditionthatD forfearthat C C B A 8 36 C分词用法题 动词remember后面可以是todosth 也可以是doingsth 前者表示 记得将要做某事 后者表示 记得已经做了某事 该句中作者回忆自己小时候曾经发生的事情 因此是rememberdoingsth 37 C不定代词辨析 everything在此表示最重要的人或事物 如 Moneyisn teverything 金钱不是万能的 9 38 B语义衔接题 根据后一句母亲的话可以得知 作者的母亲要求他勇于承担自己行为所带来的后果 因此应选consequence 结果 后果 seriousness 严肃性 prominence 突出 significance 重要性 39 A词义辨析题 本句是一句俗语 意思为 自做自受 nowthat 因为 incase 万一 onconditionthat 在 条件下 forfearthat 万一 10 Totalindependenceisadominantthinginourculture Iimagine 40 myparentsweretryingtoteachmewastotakeresponsibilities 41 myactionsandmychoices 40 A whichB asC thatD what41 A ofB withC InD for D D 11 40 D语法关系题 imagine后的内容都是该词的宾语从句 同时 这个宾语从句中还包含了一个主语从句whatmyparentsweretryingtoteachme what在这个主语从句中充当了teach的直接宾语 41 D介词搭配题 takeresponsibilityforsth beresponsibleforsth 均表示 对 承担责任 12 AndIgrewup 42 thatIwassupposedtobetotallyindependentandconsequentlybecamevery 43 toaskforhelp Iwoulddoalmostanythingnottobea 44 andnotrequireanyhelpfromanybody 42 A believingB suspectingC forgettingD remembering43 A eagerB dependentC reluctantD opposed44 A loadB blockC embarrassmentD burden A C D 13 42 A语义衔接题 作者所受的教育告诉他应该独立自主 因此他长大后就坚信必须依靠自己 believing为现在分词做状语 43 C语义衔接搭配题 根据句意 作者应该是不愿意寻求他人的帮助 在搭配上 bereluctanttodosth 表示 不情愿 勉强做某事 oppose一词的搭配则是 beopposedtodoingsth 表示 反对 反抗做某事 44 D名词辨析题 作者无论如何都不愿意麻烦别人 意味着他不愿成为他人的负担 burden 负担 block 障碍 embarrassment 尴尬 load 负荷物 载荷物 14 WhenIbecameillmyillusionsoftotalindependence 45 inaninstant Allofa 46 IhadtofacethefactthatIcoulddonothing notevensitup 47 someoneelse sintervention 45 A reinforcedB vanishedC abandonedD reversed46 A whileB timeC suddenD change47 A withB withoutC insteadofD inplaceof B C B 15 45 B动词辨析题 根据句意 作者这种不切实际的独立自主的想法在生病之后突然发生了转变 vanish表示 突然完全消失 reinforce 加强 在意义上不符合 而abandon 放弃 和reverse 逆转 应该使用其被动形式 46 C固定搭配题 allofasudden 突然 一下子 和前文inaninstant对应 47 B逻辑关系题 根据上文的意思 作者在病中突然发现自己无能为力 因此可以推断出此时他非常需要他人的帮助 所以此处的意思是如果没有他人的帮助甚至无法坐起身来 16 Ibegantorealizethatnotaskingforhelpis infact 48 Ilovetohelppeople IfIdon tletthemhelpmeback Iamnotallowingthemthe 49 satisfactionIenjoy Learningthislessonhasallowedmeonceandforalltoseethatmylifereallyisapartofalarger 50 48 A weakB shamefulC humbleD sel sh49 A sameB suchC muchD past50 A lifeB worldC existenceD whole D A D 17 48 D语义衔接题 根据下文 作者在本段表达的观点是人们都希望能够从帮助他人的过程中获得快乐 因此不愿获得他人帮助的行为实际上是自私的行为 selfish 自私的 shameful 可耻的 humble 卑微的 weak虚弱的 49 A语义衔接题 根据原句可知 我享受着帮助他人的快乐 如果不愿他人帮助我 就是没有给他人获得同样快乐的权力 该空格前的定冠词the不能放在such much两个词的前面 past与句意不符 50 D语义衔接题 前面part一词和whole刚好形成对比 18 PARTIVGRAMMAR VOCABULARY 15MIN Therearethirtysentencesinthissection Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked A B C and D Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet 19 51 Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword A NonsmokerB DeadlineC MeanessD Misfit52 Thereisno intheworldforherchildren A lovegreaterthanamotherB lovegreaterthanthatofamotherC lovegreaterasamotherD greatloveasthatofamother B B 20 51 解析 首先要知道什么是复合词 Acompoundisawordthatconsistsofmorethanonefreemorpheme 所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体 其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体 而freemorpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素 boundmorpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素 比如前缀后缀属于boundmorpheme 如pre ment 在单词shipment里 ship就是freemorpheme ment则是bound 因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个freemorpheme构成 dead line 其他三个都有Boundmorpheme比如non ness mis 等 21 53 Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks theexperiencedwriterisskilledinthehandlingofhiswords A asB soC thusD like54 WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT A Manyaboyandmanyagirlhaveseenthefilmbefore B HesaidhewouldgotoShanghaionbusinessthenextday C Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme D Hisfatherhaslefthishomelandforfiftyyears B D 22 55 ThefollowingdeterminerscanbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPTA moreB enoughC manyD such56 Evidencecameupanimalswillbehaveabnormallyifthereisgoingtobeanearthquake A whichB whatC thatD whose57 In Welistenedeagerly forhebroughtnewsofourfamily for isusedtoindicate A purposeB causeC directionD result C C B 23 55 解析 限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点 诸如some many both all each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典 这道题看似有点难度 也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词 但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了 比如moremoney moretrees enoughmoney enoughtrees manymoney manytrees suchbigtrees suchbehavior 所以选C 24 58 WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete Ithinkso A seldomB hardlyC evenD rare59 Itisnotwhorulesus isimportant buthowherulesus A whatB thatC D which60 Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults tobeseen A remainB remainsC isremainedD haveremained D B B 25 61 In Hewillcometolearndrivingfromyou theinfinitiveindicates A causeB purposeC resultD direction62 Whichofthefollowingsentenceexpresses probability A Youmusthaveyourhaircutbyteno clockB YoumustbeintheofficetomorrowC Youmustcompletetheworktonight D Youmustbefeelingbetternow B D 26 63 Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasaformalsubject A Itwas5o clockwhenhecamehere B Itisnousetryingitagain C ItwasyesterdaythatImether D Ifinditeasytogetonwithher 64 Tomremainsmodestandiswillingtoacceptsuggestionsfromothers A HoweverhisnotablecontributionsB HismakingnotablecontributionsC ForallhisnotablecontributionsD Insteadofhiscontributions B C 27 65 Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject predicaterelationship A ThearrivalofthetouristsB ThelawofNewtonC TheoccupationoftheislandD TheplaysofOscarWilde66 Theboywillbeindeepwaterifhedoesnottelluswherehespentthemoney Theunderlinedpartmeans A painB sightC troubleD danger67 Ifyouexpenses yourincome youwillbeindebt A surpassB exceedC surviveD pass A C B 28 65解析 章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解 基本就是原句 第五版的55页 名词属格和of 词组一节说 名词属格和of 词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处 比如thetrunkofanelephant anelephant strunk 表示主谓关系有thearrivaloftheprimeminister 表示动宾关系theoccupationoftheIsland 表来源thelawofNewton 因此据此本题选A 但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到 就这种主谓关系 动宾关系的说法我就不太同意 因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法 英语里说主谓自然指的是句子 一个名词短语何来主谓之说 29 67答案B 参考译文 如果你的消费超过收入 你会欠债的 试题分析 本题是一道词义辨析题 详细解答 surpass 含义为 超越 exceed 含义为 超出 survive 含义为 比谁活得长 幸存 pass 含义为 通过 根据句意 B最合适 30 68 Youcan yourstorybyleavingoutsomeunimportantdetails A abridgeB rewriteC revealD change69 Couldyoupleasegivemeahand Let s thebookcaseintoplace A shootB shoveC containD indicate70 Sallycontributedalottotheproject butsheneveronceacceptedallthe forherself A creditB attentionC focusD award A B A 31 68 答案A 参考译文 除去一些不重要的细节 你能使你的故事更简洁一些 试题分析 本题为一道词义辨析题 详细解答 abridge 含义为 节略 rewrite 含义为 重写 reveal 含义为 展现 change 含义为 改变 根据句意 A最合适 69 答案B 参考译文 你能帮我一把么 把这个书箱推到位 试题分析 本题是词义辨析题 详细解答 shoot 含义为 射击 shove 的含义为 推 contain 含义为 包含 indicate 含义为 指示 指出 根据句意 B最合适 70解析 选A 这里的credit指approvalorpraisethatyougivetosomeoneforsomethingtheyhavedone 常见搭配有givecredit take claim deservecredit 32 71 Thechildnodded apparentlycontentwithhismother spromise Theunderlinedpartmeans A asfarasonehaslearntB asfarasoneisconcernedC asfarasonecanseeD asfarasoneistold72 Intheirlatestdesign thecompanyisclearly thesuccessofpreviousyears A buildingupB buildinguponC buildingoutD buildingover C B 33 72 Bbuildupon on 基于 依赖 本句意思是 他们最新的计划显然是基于公司前几年的成功而制定的 buildup积累 逐渐增加 如Hebuiltupabankaccountbysavingregularly Buildout加建 增建Extraclassroomswerebuiltoutfromthemainblock Buildover盖满建筑物Thewoodswhereheusedtoplayasachildhaveallgone Theyarebuiltover ofcourse 34 73 Her toexecutivemanagerisanacknowledgementofherhardworkandunusualtalent A professionB occupationC resignationD promotion74 Wehadtolearntoworkwithothersandmanyofourownideashadtobe forthegoodofthewhole A thrownawayB compensatedC brushedasideD neglected D C 35 73 答案D 参考译文 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认 试题分析 本题是词义辨析题 详细解答 profession 含义为 职业 occupation 含义为 职业 工作 resignation 含义为 辞职 promotion 含义为 提升 根据句意 D最适合 74 答案C 参考译文 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃 试题分析 本题是词义辨析题 详细解答 throwaway 含义为 扔掉 compensate 含义为 补偿 brushaside 含义为 不顾 neglect 含义为 忽视 根据句意 C最合适 36 75 Theoldcouplewerenotrichthemselves buttheyhatedtoturnawayanyonewhowere foodandshelter A atthemercyofB onthepointofC withtheexceptionofD inneedof76 Theclumsymovementofthegiantpandaamusedallthe A visitorsB witnessesC watchersD spectators77 Hewantedverymuchtorunforasecondterm butowingtopoorhealth hewas togiveitup A drivenB permittedC rebukedD compelled D D D 37 75 答案D 参考译文 那对老夫妻自己并不富有 但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人 试题分析 本题是词义辨析题 详细解答 atthemercyof 含义为 在 支配中 onthepointof 含义为 正要 时 withtheexceptionof 含义为 除 之外 inneedof 含义为 需要 根据句意 D最适合 76 答案D 参考译文 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者 试题分析 本题是近义词辨析题 详细解答 visitor 含义为 参观者 witness 含义为 见证人 watcher 含义为 看守人 spectator 含义为 观众 根据句意 D最合适 38 78 Youcan differentkindsofpeople dictionariesorencyclopediatofindoutwhatyouwishtoknow A contactB containC consultD convert79 Partofthelakehasbeenpolluted Youcanseethewateriscoveredwith oil A acoatofB astoryofC afilmofD apadof80 Applicationshavepouredin assignmentstoremoteregionsofthecountry A requiringB beggingC requestingD awaiting C C C 39 78 答案C参考译文 你可以通过查询不同的人 字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的 试题分析 本题是形近词辨析题 详细解答 contact 含义为 接触 联络 contain 含义为 包含 consult 含义为 查询 咨询 convert 含义为 转变 转换 根据句意 C最合适 40 79 答案C 参考译文 湖被部分污染了 你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油 试题分析 本题是一道词义辨析题 详细解答 acoatof 含义为 一层 涂层 astoryof 含义为 一层 楼 afilmof 含义为 一薄层 apadof 含义为 一层 垫层 根据句意 C最合适 80 答案C 参考译文 要求赴边的申请不断涌来 试题分析 本题是词义辨析题 详细解答 require 含义为 需要 要求 命令 beg 含义为 乞求 request 含义为 请求 要求 await 含义为 等候 根据句意 C最合适 41 PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION 25MIN Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarked A B C and D Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet 42 TEXTAAsimplepieceofropehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors Ononesidestandthosewhohavebeguntoseeclothesdryersaswastefulconsumersofenergy upto6 oftotalelectricity andpowerfulemittersofcarbondioxide uptoatonofCO2perhouseholdeveryyear 81Asanalternative theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofwhatAlexanderLee anenvironmentalist calls what I can doenvironmentalism 43 Butontheothersidearepeoplewhoopposeair dryinglaundryoutsideonaestheticgrounds Increasingly theyhavepersuadedcommunityandhomeownersassociations HOAs acrosstheU S tobanoutdoorclotheslines whichtheysaynotonlylookunsightlybutalsolowersurroundingpropertyvalues Thoseactions inturn havesparkedaright to drymovementthatispressingforlegislationtoprotectthechoicetouseclotheslines Onlythreestates Florida HawaiiandUtah havelawswrittenbroadlyenoughtoprotectclotheslines Right to dryadvocatesarguethatthereshouldbemore 82 44 MattReckisthekindofeco consciousguywhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandrecyclescondensationdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline ButOttoHagen presidentofReck sHOAinWakeForest N C notifiedhimthataneighborhadcomplainedabouthisline TheRecksignoredthewarningandstilldrytheirclothesonaropeintheyard Manypeopleclaimtobeenvironmentallyfriendlybutdon ttakemattersintotheirownhands saysReck HOAsHagenhasdecidedtoholdofftakingaction I mnotgoingtogocrazy hesays ButifMattkeepshislineandmoreneighborscomplain I llhavetoaddressitagain 83 45 NorthCarolinalawmakerstriedandfailedearlierthisyeartoinsertlanguageintoanenergybillthatwouldexpresslypreventHOAsfromregulatingclotheslines ButtheissueremainsatouchyonewithHOAsandrealestateagents Mostaestheticrestrictionsarerooted toadegree inthebeliefthathomogenousexteriorsaresupportiveofpropertyvalue saysSaraStubbins executivedirectoroftheCommunityAssociationInstitute sNorthCarolinachapter Inotherwords associationsworrythathousingpriceswillfallifprospectivebuyersthinktheirwould beneighborsaretoopoortoafforddryers 46 AlexanderLeedismissesthenotionthatclotheslinesdevaluepropertyassets advocatingthattheidea needstochangeinlightofglobalwarming Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtodecreaseourcarbonfootprint AlexanderLeesays84 81 WhatisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofusingclothesdryers A Electricityconsumption B Airpollution C Wasteofenergy D Uglylooking D 47 1 D 细节判断题 考查使用干衣机的弊端 文章第1段第2句话对此有叙述 有些人认为干衣机浪费能源从而造成电的损耗 释放的二氧化碳污染空气 A B C选项分别列举了这些弊端 本题是逆向选择题 要求选出不是干衣机弊端的一项 故选D 48 82 WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT A Opposersthinkair dryinglaundrywoulddevaluesurroundingassets B Opposersconsidertheoutdoorclotheslineasaneyesoretothescenery C Right to drymov