2018天津市河东区高三英语一模.doc

河 东 区 2018 年 高 考 一 模 考 试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。答题时，将第卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第卷答案填写答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. _. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy2. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A. reputationB. enjoymentC. appreciationD. entertainment3. Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. am C. have beenD. had been 4. This film is very _ with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular5. _ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; oneC. He; onesD. Those; ones6. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake _ until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on averageB. on purposeC. on businessD. on time7. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to _ several different languages.A. pick upB. pick outC. turn upD. show out8. The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. whichD. that9. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports10. He let me write down his instructions _ sure that I would know what was _ after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done11. Janes success lies in the fact _ she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. why12. Seeing the policemen coming, away _ immediately, leaving the things theyd just stolen.A. the thieves ranB. did the thieves runC. the thieves runD. ran the thieves13. Tom, do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likely D. thats all right 14. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keep C. would not have kept D. have not kept15. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his familys cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 16 sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure 17 the water and caused colored ripples(涟漪，细浪) in the sunset, then 18 ripples as the moon rose over the lake.When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 19 was on the other end. His father watched with 20 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally, he carefully lifted the 21 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills(鳃) playing back and forth in the 22 . The father lit a match and looked at the watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 23 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“Youll have to 24 , son.” he said.“Dad! ” cried the boy.“There will be other fish.” said his father.“Not as big as this one.” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, 25 could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 26 by the clarity of his fathers voice that the decision was not negotiable（可协商的）. He slowly pulled the 27 out of the lip of the huge fish and 28 it into the black water.The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy 29 that he would never again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish 30 the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish 31 -every time he 32 against a question of ethics.For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple 33 of right and wrong. 34 is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would 35 we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. 16. A. catching B. drawing C. trapping D. expecting17. A. met B. struck C. knocked D. attacked18. A. golden B. silver C. black D. blue 19. A. light B. slim C. small D. huge20. A. decision B. instruction C. admiration D. celebration21. A. lively B. living C. exhausted D. dead22. A. moonlight B. sun C. wind D. lake23. A. when B. since C. after D. before24. A. pull it up B. speed it up C. put it back D. bring it back25. A. not B. nor C. and D. or26. A. receive B. believe C. organize D. tell27. A. worm B. hook C. boat D. match28. A. lowered B. lifted C. watched D. changed29. A. expected B. admitted C. complained D. suspected30. A. that B. when C. as D. because31. A. once again B. again and againC. all the time D. in the end32. A. comes up B. catches up C. makes up D. rings up 33. A. information B. advice C. matters D. messages34. A. It B. He C. The right D. The wrong35. A. even if B. though C. unless D. if第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitor Code of Conduct Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks.Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room.Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.You appear to be ill.You refuse to follow isolation precautions.You are not respectful or considerate of others.You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.36. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. obey B. study C. discover D. pass37. According to the passage, you should before you visit a unit in the hospital.A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctorC. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should . A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. be supervised at all times C. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. create a new environment for patients39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to_. A. touch patient equipmentsB. visit patients in group of twoC. stay overnight in the waiting roomD. change into slippers in the patient room40. What can be concluded from the text? A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.D. You can ask for securitys help at any time.BWhen I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft(透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out(达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing(自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda(阿斯达超市)for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.41. The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _ .A. she was permitted to overdraft from the bankB. her parents sent her money through the bankC. she wanted to max out her accountD. she could work full-time42. What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?A. She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.B. She had to work to pay for her education fee.C. She regretted spending so much money on shopping.D. She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.43. From this text we can see that the author _.A. gained a lot of money through working B. didnt get on well with her workmatesC. felt bullied by her friends D. worked and slept in a bad condition44. The author made up her mind to _ next year.A. make good use of her university life B. find a better jobC. take up more plates D. form some organizations45. The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.A. opportunities at first year of universityB. freshman experiences at universityC. working experiences at universityD. thoughts on her daily spending CMost people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding. Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game. Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “Its an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge. But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that were teaching kids how to be creative with code and thats a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.” Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think youre going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.” Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that its like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isnt as smart as they think it is.46. Osmo Coding Jam is designed for_ .A. training kids logical thinkingB. helping kids learn to code fastC. helping children learn math wellD. helping kids become more creative47. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A. It needs to be improved. B. It is highly addictive for kids.C. It is of great help to todays kids.D. It is imperfect in training kids analytical skill.48. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?A. Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs. B. Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future. C. Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.D. Tanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.49. What can we know about kids learning coding from the last paragraph?A. It makes them much more confident and creative.B. It makes them like using computers more.C. It helps them know better about computers.D. It helps them know better about themselves.50. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell how to learn to code well.B. To tell about a new game for kids.C. To encourage kids to learn to code.D. To show the importance of creativity. D The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal(药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China,India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species(入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability(可持续性)，”the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew(紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”51. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A. millions of people are threatened with cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction52. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is_. A. pollutionB. habitat destruction C. over-harvesting D. invasive species53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. over-harvesting B. sustainability C. other species invasion D. pollution54. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.C. Local people dont know how to prot