2015年职称英语理工b级考试词典.doc

手机版、网页版、单机版 三位一体多平台学习模式2015年职称英语理工b级考试词典【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。词汇学习 九 每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children. A) an easy B) a playful C) an open D) a better 1. D improved: improve的过去分词，在句中起形容词的作用，即修饰learning environment,表示“改进了的，更好的”，与better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的；闹着玩的。open:公开的；开着的。2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. A) beats B) matches C) maintains D) announces 2. A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡尔刘易斯打破了100米世界纪录。beat:打；胜过等。beat the record:破记录。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破记录。match:比得上；与相配等。No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。announce:宣布，发布。The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. A) demanded B) elicited C) extracted D) defied 3. B provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，诱发。The doctors talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑视。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令，不断喊叫。4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan. A) violent criminals B) politicians C) musicians D) industrialists 4. A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist:工业家5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached. A) boundary B) skeleton C) enclosure D) material 5. B framework:框架，基本结构。skeleton:骨架，骷髅。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。boundary:分界线。territorial boundaries:领土边界。enclosure:围绕，围墙。material:材料。6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger6. D hazard和danger意思相近：危险；危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在这个地区疾病有扩散的危险。protection:保护；防护。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护措施。indication:指示；迹象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为什么一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle 7. C lure:吸引；诱惑。与attraction（吸引）意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于其简单。error:错误。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.这个大夫犯了一个令人震惊的判断错误。function:作用；功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科学家们仅仅弄懂了做梦的部分功能。miracle:奇迹。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客从撞机事件中生还，这真是个奇迹。8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely. A) compactly B) inexpensively C) quickly D) carefully 8. A densely:密集地；浓厚地。与compactly（紧密地；紧凑地）意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.为节省空间，我们应该把食物更紧凑地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不贵地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近来可以较便宜地买到计算机设备。quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你多快能修好这辆轿车？carefully:仔细地；小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔细地观察，你就会注意到这两幅画的差别。9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets. A) intrigued B) infected C) inconvenienced D) inclined 9. A fascinate:使着迷，强烈地吸引住。与intrigue（引起的兴趣或好奇心）意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.这消息引起了大家的兴趣。infect:传染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水导致许多人染上霍乱。inconvenience:使不便。I hope I havent inconvenienced you.希望我没有打扰你。incline:使倾向于；使想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的话使我觉得他会同意我们的计划。10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems. A) solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed 10. B probe:探察；研究。与explore（探究；考察）意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我们会解决缺水问题的。involve:使卷入；牵涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.两名部长、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:争执；辩论。They disputed how to get the best results.他们争执如何才能得到最好的效果。11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means. A) solve B) determine C) untie D) complete 11. A settle:解决。solve:解决。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最终解决了运输问题。determine:决定。Being determines consciousness.存在决定意识。untie:解开。He untied the ropes.他解开了绳子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用两年完成了学位。12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman. A) wept B) cried C) ran D) shook 12. D tremble:颤抖。shake:摇动；颤抖。She is shaking with anger.她气得发抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.当听到这一可怕的消息时，她伤心地哭了。cry:哭；叫。Whats that boy crying about? 那个男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.强盗抢了钱跑了。13. We were shocked to find that Mary didnt know her guests name. A) frustrated B) disturbed C) relieved D) surprised 13. D shocked:震惊的。surprised;震惊的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出这样的事，令我们很吃惊。frustrated:泄气的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因为贫穷而泄气。disturbed:打扰的，焦虑不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.当他得知她有病时，深感不安。relieved:宽慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她听说你很好就放心了。14. We have got to abide by the rules. A) stick to B) persist in C) safeguard D) apply 14. A abide by:坚持；遵循。stick to:坚持