七选五-全国卷高三专题-复习PPT课件.pptx

专题复习 七选五 2020 3 18 1 在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白 要求考生从所给的7个选项 均为完整的句子 中选出最佳选项 使补足后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 题型简析 2020 3 18 2 说明文 大标题小标题段落 设空位置 空格设置有可能在标题 段首 段中 段尾 主要考点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 篇章结构题 细节类型题 题型简析 文章结构 2020 3 18 3 Step1Lead in 2020 3 18 观察题目位置 考点 4 WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing 1 ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark C It susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat 句中细节 上下文逻辑意义 2020 3 18 5 Planonseeingtheshowinadvance Usually ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou regoingtoseeashow youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat unlesstheparkisnotverybusy 2 F Therefore lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip oratleastthedaybefore Doyourresearch Researchonline Thebestplacestoview 3 Someofthemmayevenbelessknown soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd G You llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent 句中细节 上下文逻辑意义 句末篇章结构 总结 2020 3 18 6 Arrivetotheeventearly 4 Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts you realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot E Inordertogetagoodspot planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent 5 Ifyoumustleavetodosomething makesurethatit sextremelyquick andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway A Stayinthesamearea 段首 篇章结构类 看小标题 总起 小标题 篇章结构类 小标题 主旨大意 2020 3 18 7 大标题小标题段首段中段尾 1 5 4 3 2 细节类题型 篇章结构类 细节类题型 篇章结构类 篇章结构类 2020 3 18 8 七选五阅读之篇章结构题 Step2ExplorationI 2020 3 18 9 篇章结构类题目 1 小标题2 段首句3 段尾句 2020 3 18 10 1 Thebasicfunctionofmoney Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney 2 Moneylessons Approachmoneylessonswithopenness 名词短语 名词短语 A Wisedecisions B Thevalueofmoney 3 74 Beginatthegrocerystore Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct anamebrandbutterandageneric 无商标产品 forexample Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney 2011课标卷 小标题 结构统一主旨大意 1标题结构 名词短语 2020 3 18 11 PublicSpeakingTraining Getacoach Focusonpositives Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon ts walkaway Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou regoingtobetalkingabout Sotryingtoforceasetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse A Youaren tlikeanybodyelseB YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD Checktherulesaboutdosanddon tsE Whateverthepresentation publicspeakingistough 小标题 结构统一 主旨大意 2020 3 18 Ex 1 1标题结构 12 段首句通常是段落主题句 与小标题相呼应 与后文内容一致 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 2段首句 2020 3 18 13 Befun Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface Change Askaquestion Classworkisagreaticebreaker Say hello andseewhathappens Anddon tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy 段首 与小标题相呼应 2段首句 2020 3 18 14 SelfExpression Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas music acting drawing building photography Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother A Encouragekidstocookwithyou B Andwecan tforgetscienceeducation C Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways D Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon tyetexist E Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill 段首 主题句 与小标题相呼应 2020 3 18 Ex 2 2段首句 15 Everyday whenshecomesbackhomefromwork shesetsaboutdoinghousework sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture andputtingeverythinginorder Sheseemstobebusyallthetime Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus A sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic B Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals C Mymotherishard workingandneverwastesmoney D Asamother shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort 2段首句 段首 与后文内容一致 查找同义词 2020 3 18 16 Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain heisimpelled 迫使 bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly thusahabitisformed Onceahabitisformed itisdifficult andsometimesimpossible togetridof Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits Habits whethergoodorbad aregraduallyformed Whethergoodornothabitsare theyareeasytogetridof Ex 3 2段首句 段首 主题句 后文同义词 2020 3 18 17 3段尾句 1 通常是总结概括性语句 如therefore asaresult thus hence inshort tosumup toconclude inaword等词语 2 承上启下语句 选项中也可发现前文后段的同义词句 2020 3 18 18 Theyworkalotmore Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson alotmore Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone Theyavoidthecrowds Theyarenevertooproud Decidewhereyouwanttoendup Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime Keepinmindsellingisn tcontrolling Successfulpeopledon ttrytowinjustonerace Butyou llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice 3段尾句 段尾 总结概括词 句 2020 3 18 19 DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions 40 E AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic badweatherandfreewaysG However someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad Ex 4 3段尾句 段尾 总结概括词 句 2020 3 18 20 Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife Thesechallenges althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast allconveythesamething TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison Heencounteredmanyfailuresontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup A HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed 2020 3 18 段尾 承上启下句 前后文同义词 3段尾句 21 Sofar educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations Somepeoplesayexaminationstestwhatyouknow 71 Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson strueabilityandtalent 72 Thenwhatisagoodeducation A Theanswerisabsolutelyyes B Inaword it snotagoodeducation C However itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite D Becausetheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms E Agoodeducationshould amongotherthings trainyoutothinkforyourself 2020 3 18 Ex 5 3段尾句 段尾 承上启下句 前后文同义词 22 Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody makesurethatyourhandsareclean Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby You llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression However don thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite 3段尾句 段尾 上一句延伸 2020 3 18 23 七选五之篇章结构类题型解题技巧 1 小标题 结构统一 主旨大意2 段首句 段落主题句 小标题呼应 后文同义词3 段尾句 总结概括 承上启下 2020 3 18 24 Youprobablyloveyourdogmorethanyoulovesomehumans Thelevelofloveandtrustyoufeeltowardyourpetisprobablynotdifferentfromwhatyoufelltowardanyotherfamilymember Butisthefeelingmutual i He Shelearnsyourroutines iii Typically dogssleepinaplacethattheyarecomfortable sosleepinginanowner sroomcouldcertainlybeanindicationofcomfort Theenvironmentcanaffectwhetheryourdogsettlesdowninyourroomoronyourbed However youmaywanttocarefullyweighyourprosandconsbeforeyouinvitehim herintoyourbed iv He Shedoesn tseeyouangryoften Butastudysuggestedthatdogscanreadyouremotions andthey relesslikelytotrustyouwhenyou reinabadmood Whendogssawthenegativebehavior theywerelesswillingtosearchforthetreat A He Shesleepsinyourroom B Don tbeangrywithyourdog C He Sheenjoyscomfortableplaces D It snormaltogetannoyedatyourdog E Here showtotellifyourdogtrustsyou F It susedtohelpmothersbondwiththeirbabies G Petsrelyonroutinestofeelnormalandhavehappylives 段尾句 总结概括词 句 承上启下 小标题 结构统一 主旨大意 E A D 段首句 小标题 后文同义词 25 七选五之篇章结构类题型解题技巧 1 小标题 结构统一 主旨大意2 段首句 段落主题句 小标题呼应 后文同义词3 段尾句 总结概括 承上启下 26 2020 3 18 27 书面表达之篇章结构 Step3ExplorationII 2020 3 18 28 假定你是李华 你的美国笔友Mike来信说 他和几个同学正在学中国古诗 请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍 请给他写封邮件 内容包括 1 书名及作者 ReadPoetryLearnHistorybyWangChunyong 2 推荐理由 适宜外国读者 学古诗 了解中国历史 文化及古代生活 3 表达祝愿 DearMike I mgladtoknowyouarelearningclassicalChinesepoetry andI dliketorecommendabooktoyou Thebook entitledReadPoetry LearnHistorybyWangChunshui issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry Asisknown ChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandaantionfilledwithclassicalChinesepoetry ThepoemsofthebookcanreflecttheChinesehistoryandculture manyofwhichcangivereadersvividpicturesofthelifeofancientChinese AndtheycanalsoimproveyourappreciationofChinesepoetry Soitwouldbeachoiceforyou Ibelieveyouwillunderstandthepoemseasilyandefficientlywiththisbook WishyoutoenjoythebookandknowmoreaboutChina Yours LiHua 书面表达篇章结构 2020 3 18 29 DearMike I mgladtoknowyouarelearningclassicalChinesepoetry andI dliketorecommendabooktoyou Thebook entitledReadPoetry LearnHistorybyWangChunshui issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry Asisknown ChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandanationfilledwithclassicalChinesepoetry ThepoemsofthebookcanreflecttheChinesehistoryandculture manyofwhichcangivereadersvividpicturesofthelifeofancientChinese AndtheycanalsoimproveyourappreciationofChinesepoetry Soitwouldbeachoiceforyou Ibelieveyouwillunderstandthepoemseasilyandefficientlywiththisbook WishyoutoenjoythebookandknowmoreaboutChina Yours LiHua 段首句 总起全段 段首句 全文主题词 段尾句 总结全段 段首句 承上启下 推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍 2020 3 18 30 总起全段 全文主题词 总结全段 承上启下 therefore asaresult inshort tosumup toconclude inaword 书面表达篇章结构 2020 3 18 31 假设你是李华 你的英国笔友David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目 中国诗词大会 很感兴趣 写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法 请你用英语给他回一封邮件 内容包括 1 节目简介 2016年首播 今年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝 2 节目意义 3 学习古诗的建议 注意 1 词数100左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 4 参考词汇 中国诗词大会ChinesePoetryCompetition 书面表达篇章结构 2020 3 18 32 DearDavid Veryhappytohearfromyou 第二段首句 第二段尾句 第三段首句 第三段尾句 Bestwishes Yours LiHua 节目简介 意义 学习古诗的建议 段首句 总起全段 全文主题词 段尾句 总结全段 承上启下 书面表达篇章结构 2020 3 18 33 第二段首句 第二段尾句 段首句 总起全段 全文主题词 段尾句 总结全段 承上启下 书面表达篇章结构 HereisthebriefintroductionofChinesePoetryCompetition ChinesePoetryCompetitionisverypopularamongstudents IbelieveyouwillenjoythehappinessbroughtbythisTVshow SinceyouaresoattractedbyChinesepoetry Iwanttogiveyousomeadvice 节目简介 意义 2020 3 18 34 第三段首句 第三段尾句 学习古诗的建议 段首句 总起全段 全文主题词 段尾句 总结全段 承上启下 书面表达篇章结构 Nowpleaseallowmetoshareyousomemethodoflearning Chinesepoetryisreallycharming Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful 2020 3 18 35 DearDavid Veryhappytohearfromyou LearningthatyouareinterestedinthepopularTVshowcalledChinesePoetryCompetition IamwritingtogiveyouabriefIntroduction Firstbroadcastin2016 thistelevisedcompetitionisdefinitelyanationalsensation withthechampionthisyearbeingWuYishuta16 year oldhighschoolstudentfromShanghai Admittedly suchaprogramismeaningfulinthatithelpsChinesepeople especiallystudents tobetterappreciatetheartistryandfunofChinesepoetry Bytheway sinceyouarefascinatedwithChinesepoetry Iadvisethatyoureadbetweenthelineswhilereadingaloudtohaveabetterunderstandingofeachpoem Plus recitationhasalwaysbeenarecommendedwayoflearningpoetry whichiswellworththeeffort Hopefullywithmyadviceabove youwillhavelessdifficultyinlearningpoetry Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply Yours LiHua 2020 3 18 36 DearDavid Veryhappytohearfromyou IknowyouareinterestedinthepopularTVshowChinesePoetryCompetition Asabigfanofthisprogram I mmorethanhappytorecommendittoyou Thehitshow producedbyChineseCentralTelevision CCTV hasenjoyedgreatpopularitysinceitwasfirstbunchedin2016 WuYishu al6 year oldgirlfromshanghai cameoutontopinthisyear sseasonfinal ThisTVshownotonlyremindsaudienceofthoseclassicChinesepoemsbutalsohelpsthemtrulyappreciatethebeautyandfunofpoetry Asforbeginners IthinkTangpoemsbysomewell knownpoetslikeLiBalandDuFuwillsuityouwell Readmoreandyouwillenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry Bestwishes Yours LiHua 2020 3 18 37 七选五之篇章结构类题型解题技巧 1 小标题 结构统一 主旨大意2 段首句 段落主题句 小标题呼应 后文同义词3 段尾句 总结概括 承上启下 Step4Summary 38 总起全段 全文主题词 总结全段 承上启下 therefore asaresult inshort tosumup toconclude inaword 书面表达之篇章结构 39 EX8EX9 Step4Homework 2020 3 18 40 TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule 14年全国 卷