标普各国地区主权评级(更新).docx

标普各国/地区主权评级等级说明“AAA”偿还债务能力极强，为标准普尔给予的最高评级“AA”偿还债务能力很强“A”偿还债务能力颇强，但还债能力较易受外在环境及经济状况变动的不利因素影响“BBB”有足够还债能力，但若在恶劣的经济状况下其还债能力可能较脆弱“BBB-”市场参与者认为的最低投资级评级“BB+”市场参与者认为的最高投机级评级“BB”相对于其它投机级评级，违约的可能性最低。但持续的重大不稳定情况或恶劣的商业、金融、经济条件可能令发债人没有足够能力偿还债务。“B”违约可能性较“BB”级高，发债人目前仍有能力偿还债务，但恶劣的商业、金融或经济情况可能削弱发债人偿还债务的能力和意愿。“CCC”目前有可能违约，发债人须倚赖良好的商业、金融或经济条件才有能力偿还债务。如果商业、金融、经济条件恶化，发债人可能会违约。“CC”目前违约的可能性较高。“C”“SD”提交破产申请或采取类似行动，但仍能偿还债务选择性违约“D”发债人未能按期偿还债务国家/地区本土评级国际评级转移及可兑换性评级阿布达比酋长国Abu Dhabi (Emirate of)AAAAAA+阿尔巴尼亚Albania (Republic of)AAAA+安道尔共和国 Andorra (Principality of)安哥拉 Angola (Republic of)A-BB-A-BB-AAABB-阿根廷共和国 Argentina (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)CCC+CCC+CCC+阿鲁巴岛 ArubaBBB+BBB+BBB+澳大利亚联邦 Australia (Commonwealth of) (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAAAA奥地利 Austria (Republic of)AA+AA+AAA阿塞拜疆 Azerbaijan (Republic of)BBB-BBB-BBB-B巴林王国 Bahrain (Kingdom of)BBBBBBBBB孟加拉国 Bangladesh (Peoples Republic of)BB-BB-BB-巴巴多斯 BarbadosBB-BB-BB-白俄罗斯共和国 Belarus (Republic of)B-B-B-比利时 Belgium (Kingdom of) (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAA伯利兹城 BelizeB-B-B-百慕大群岛 Bermuda委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国Bolivarian Republic of VenezuelaAA-BAA-BAAAB玻利维亚 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)BB-BB-BB-波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 Bosnia and HerzegovinaBBBB-博茨瓦纳 Botswana (Republic of)A-A-A+巴西 Brazil (Federative Republic of)A-BBBA-保加利亚 Bulgaria (Republic of)BBBBBBA布基纳法索 Burkina FasoBBBBB-C柬埔寨王国 Cambodia (Kingdom of) (Unsolicited Ratings)BBB+喀麦隆 Cameroon (Republic of)BBBBB-加拿大 CanadaAAAAAAAAA佛得角 Cape Verde (Republic of)B+B+BB智利 Chile (Republic of)AA+AA-AA+中国 China (Peoples Republic of)AA-AA-AA-哥伦比亚 Colombia (Republic of)巴哈马 Commonwealth of The Bahamas (The)刚果Congo (Republic of)BBB+BBBB+BBBBBBB+A-BBB+BBB-库克群岛 Cook IslandsB+B+AAA哥斯达黎加 Costa Rica (Republic of)BBBBBBB-克罗地亚 Croatia (Republic of)库拉索 CuracaoBB+A-BB+A-BBB+A-塞浦路斯 Cyprus (Republic of)CCC+CCC+AAA捷克 Czech RepublicAAAA-AA+D丹麦 Denmark (Kingdom of)AAAAAAAAA多米尼加共和国 Dominican RepublicB+B+BBE厄瓜多尔 Ecuador (Republic of)BBB埃及 Egypt (Arab Republic of)B-B-B-萨尔瓦多 El Salvador (Republic of)BB-BB-AAA爱沙尼亚 Estonia (Republic of)AA-AA-AAAF芬兰 Finland (Republic of)AAAAAAAAA法国 France (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAAG加蓬 Gabonese RepublicBB-BB-BBB-格鲁吉亚 Georgia (Government of)BB-BB-BB德国 Germany (Federal Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAAAA加纳 Ghana (Republic of)希腊 Greece (Hellenic Republic)BB-BB-B+AAA格林纳达 GrenadaSDSDBBB-危地马拉 Guatemala (Republic of)BB+BBBBB-H洪都拉斯 Honduras (Republic of)BBB+香港 Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)AAAAAAAAA匈牙利 Hungary (Republic of)BBBBBBB-I冰岛 Iceland (Republic of)BBB-BBB-BBB-印度 India (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)BBB-BBB-BBB+印度尼西亚 Indonesia (Republic of)BB+BB+BBB-爱尔兰 Ireland (Republic of)BBB+BBB+AAA英国属地曼岛 Isle of ManAA+AA+AAA以色列 Israel (State of)A+A+AA意大利 Italy (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)BBBBBBAAAJ牙买加 JamaicaB-B-B+日本 Japan (Unsolicited Ratings)AA-AA-AAA约旦 Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of)BB-BB-BB+K哈萨克斯坦 Kazakhstan (Republic of)BBB+BBB+BBB+肯尼亚 Kenya (Republic of)B+B+BB-韩国 Korea (Republic of)AA-A+AA科威特 Kuwait (State of)AAAAAA+L拉脱维亚 Latvia (Republic of)BBB+BBB+AAA黎巴嫩 Lebanon (Republic of)B-B-B+列支敦士登 Liechtenstein (Principality of)AAAAAAAAA立陶宛 Lithuania (Republic of)BBBBBBA卢森堡Luxembourg (Grand Duchy of)AAAAAAAAAM马其顿 Macedonia (Republic of)BB-BB-BB马来西亚 MalaysiaAA-A+马耳他 Malta (Republic of)墨西哥 MexicoBBB+A-BBB+BBBAAAA蒙古 MongoliaBB-BB-BB黑山共和国 Montenegro (Republic of)BB-BB-AAA蒙特塞拉特岛 MontserratBBB-BBB-BBB-摩洛哥 Morocco (Kingdom of)BBB-BBB-BBB+莫桑比克 Mozambique (Republic of)B+B+B+N荷兰 Netherlands (State of The) (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAAAA新西兰 New ZealandAA+AAAAA尼日利亚 Nigeria (Federal Republic of)BB-BB-BB-挪威 Norway (Kingdom of)AAAAAAAAAO阿曼 Oman (Sultanate of)AAAA-P巴基斯坦 Pakistan (Islamic Republic of)B-B-B-巴拿马 Panama (Republic of)BBBBBBAAA巴布亚新几内亚 Papua New Guinea (Independent State of)B+B+BB巴拉圭 Paraguay (Republic of)BB-BB-BB秘鲁 Peru (Republic of)A-BBB+A菲律宾 Philippines (Republic of)BBB-BBB-BBB波兰 Poland (Republic of)AA-A+葡萄牙 Portugal (Republic of)BBBBAAAQ卡塔尔 Qatar (State of)AAAAAA+R哈伊马角酋长国 Ras Al Khaimah (Emirate of)AAAA+斐济 Republic of FijiBBB卢旺达 Republic of RwandaBBB罗马尼亚 RomaniaBB+BB+BBB+俄罗斯 Russian FederationBBB+BBBBBBS沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)AA-AA-AA+塞内加尔 Senegal (Republic of)B+B+BBB-塞尔维亚 Serbia (Republic of)BB-BB-BB-新加坡 Singapore (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAAAA斯洛伐克 Slovak RepublicAAAAA斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia (Republic of)A-A-AAA南非 South Africa (Republic of)A-BBBA-西班牙 Spain (Kingdom of)BBB-BBB-AAA斯里兰卡 Sri Lanka (Democratic Socialist Republic of)B+B+B+苏里南 Suriname (The Republic of)BB-BB-BB瑞典 Sweden (Kingdom of)AAAAAAAAA瑞士联邦 Swiss Confederation (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAAAAT中国台湾 Taiwan (Unsolicited Ratings)AA-AA-AA+泰国 Thailand (Kingdom of)A-BBB+A特立尼达和多巴哥 Trinidad and Tobago (Republic of)AAAA突尼斯 Tunisia (Republic of)BBB+土耳其 Turkey (Republic of)BBBBB+BBBU乌干达 Uganda (Republic of)B+B+B+乌克兰 UkraineB-B-B-英国 United Kingdom (Unsolicited Ratings)AAAAAAAAA美国 United States of America (Un