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2011版本大学英语B最新资料完型填空B1、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：D (2)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：A (3)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：B (4)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：E (5)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：C 7、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：C (2)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：A (3)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：B (4)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：E (5)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：D 10、 The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 . And we cant even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.(1)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：B (2)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：C (3)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：D (4)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：A (5)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：E 11、 Man cant go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age. Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950s, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.(1)、 A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings答案：B (2)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：A (3)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：C (4)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：E (5)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：D 13、 Glasses protect peoples eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger _1_ we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear _2_ closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass _3_ conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the _4_. Perhaps the greatest _5_ of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world. (1)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：B (2)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：A (3)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：E (4)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：D (5)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：C 14、 Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know _1_ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell _2_ the road. The sack was _3_ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand. It was not long _4_ a rider appeared, but the farmers heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask _5_ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. (1)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：B (2)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：D (3)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：C (4)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：E (5)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：A 15、 Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didnt know _1_ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the _2_ to Bennys house. “His house is not far from my house,” said the woman. “Its behind the trees. But you cant get there easily.You can go there by bus. Itll _3_ you hours to get there _4_ foot.”“Whats wrong with her?” Tony thought. “I can see Bennys house from here now. Its behind the trees.” Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was right. There was a river in front of him, and he couldnt see a boat. The house was on the other side of the _5_.(1)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：B (2)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：C (3)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：E (4)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：A (5)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：D 18、 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, _1_ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, _2_ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games. People today have _3_ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were _4_ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies _5_ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. (1)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：C (2)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：D (3)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：B (4)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：E (5)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：A 19、 Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are _1_ while they cross the road. Most of _2_ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see clearly or hear very well. _3_ are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus cant stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. Its _4_ for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use _5_ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving. (1)、 A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：A (2)、 A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：E (3)、 A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：C (4)、 A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：D (5)、 A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：B 20、 Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be _1_ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean _2_. Water _3_ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water _4_ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas. Clouds are made of water. They may _5_ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water. (1)、 A：ourselvesB：is foundC：beD：inE：no答案：E (2)、 A：ourselvesB：is foundC：beD：inE：no答案：A (3)、 A：ourselvesB：is foundC：beD：inE：no答案：B (4)、 A：ourselvesB：is foundC：beD：inE：no答案：D (5)、 A：ourselvesB：is foundC：beD：inE：no答案：C 一、交际用语1. How are you, Bob?_ Ted. B. Im fine. Thank you.2. Thanks for you help._. A. My pleasure.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C. call me Charles.4. Paul, _?Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. B. Whos talking over there.5. Hi, Tom, Hows everything with you?_, and how are you? B. Hm, not too bad.6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_.A. oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?_.D. sorry, but my wife had a car accident.8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_.A. oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?_.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now._. B. Oh, so early?11. Whos that speaking?This is Tom _.C. speaking.12. Im sorry. I lost the key._. A. Well, its OK.13. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?_.B. No, go ahead.14. _.C. What is your father?He teaches physics in a school.15. Excuse me, how much is the jacket.Its 499 Yuan. _. D Would you like to try it on?16. _B. How long have your parents been in Paris?Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.17. How often do you go dancing?_.C. Every other day.18. You know, I have three kids now._.B. Thats terrific!19. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_.C. Thats great.20. Madam, do all the buses go downtown?_.D. sorry, Im new here.21. Could you help me with my physics, please?_.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.22. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?_.C. Speaking, please.23. Could I borrow your car for a few days?_. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.24. Thank you for inviting me. _. C. Thank you for coming.25. May I see your tickets, please?_. C. Sure.26. Hello, may I talk to the director now?_. A. sorry, he is busy at the moment.27. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A._.B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.28. What can I do for you? _.A. I want to a kilo of pears.29. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?_. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.30. Oh, sorry to bother you._. A. Thats Okay.31. Please help yourself to the seafood._.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.32. Can you go to the convert with us this evening? _. B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight.33. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest._. C. thank you.34. Must I take a Taxi?No, you _. You can take my car. D. dont have to 35. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.36. May I use your bike for a moment?_.B. By all means.37. How do you do? Glad to meet you. _. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.38. Hi, is Mary there, please?_. A. Hold on. Ill get her. 39. Would you mind changing seats with me?C. no, I dont mind.40. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _. A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.41.How was your trip to London, Jane?_. A. oh, wonderful indeed.42. Hey, Tom, whats up? _ B. OH, not much.43. Do you mind my smoking here? _. B. Yes, I do.44. David injured his leg playing football yesterday.Really? _.C. How did that happen?45. - This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _. B. Let me give you a hand.46. How are you feeling? Much better. _.A. Thanks for coming to see me.47. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. _ , Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A. Id love to.48. Tomorrow is my birthday. _.C. Many happy returns of the day!49. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? Im preparing for tomorrows exam. _.C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.50. Are you getting a new flat this year? _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.B. You must be joking.51. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? _ Im not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead.52. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? _ oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.D.Mm, let me think.53. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. _. C. Thanks for your compliments.54. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? _. D. I think so.55. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!_ This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up. 56. Would you like another slice of Christmas Cake?_ I am full. B. No more, thanks.57. Susan is absent from todays writing class. _. As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A How come?58. If you like I can mail this letter for you?_.A. Thats very kind of you.59. Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. _. B. It doesnt matter.60. Doctor, I dont feel well. _. C. Whats the matter? 二、阅读理解第一篇The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 1. Whats this passage about?C. The French Revolution.2. Which did not happen in 1798?B. The national economy was devoloping rapidly.3. Where were the political prisoner kept?D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D. The king tried to control the national parliament.第二篇 In the United States, It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.1. What is the main idea of this passage?B, The role of time in social life over the world.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call some one during his or her sleeping hours?B. A matter of life or death.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want ot make an appointment with your friend?B. at 4:00 pm.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D. Promptness is valued hightly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world第三篇A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush- often under pressure. .1. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Americans are impolite to their businees colleague.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.B. a first concern3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.D by learning about their past performance.4. This passage mainly talks about _.A How Americans treasure their time5. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _C. appreciative.第四篇 Sixteen-year old Maria was waitin