2010年12月大学英语四级考试写作强化讲义.doc

2010年12月大学英语四级考试写作强化讲义来源:网络 作者:佚名 点击: 89次一、 正反题模版 1支持及理由：段首句+优点一. What is more, 优点二 2反对及理由：段首句+对应理由一. Furthermore, 对应理由二 3个人看法之中庸法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二 个人看法之一边倒：段首句+First of all, 看法 一、 正反题模版1支持及理由：段首句+优点一. What is more, 优点二2反对及理由：段首句+对应理由一. Furthermore, 对应理由二3个人看法之中庸法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二个人看法之一边倒：段首句+First of all, 看法一.Next, 看法二文章模版When asked about., most people believe that ., but others regard it as .优点一. what is more, 优点二But others may not agree, they maintain that/ As opposed to all the points mentioned above, others argue that . 对应理由一. Furthermore, 对应理由二结尾段选择一(中庸法)Just as a sward has two blades, its advantages co-exsit with its disadvantages./ Obviously it has more than one face. We should preserve sth. While at the same time making it qualified. on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二结尾段选择二(一边倒)For the resons presented above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that / On the whole, if we take a careful consideration, it is safely to draw the conclusion that二、 社会现象题模版1描述现象：段首句+现状+定性2之分析原因(题中出现解释原因或因素要求)：段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度之分析影响(题中出现说明危害或意义要求)：段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度3建议：段首句+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议文章模板Recently it is widely accepted that / Currently wherever you go, you will hardly fail to find that A is becoming increasingly popular. 现象现状. It brings benefits to us(积极现象)/it does great harm to us(消极现象)/ is a delicate problem worth of discussion(客观现象)中间段选择一(原因段)There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度中间段选择二(影响段)The phenomenon results in the following consequences. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度It is urgent/imperative/necessary that attention should be paid to the issue to do sth./ There is no denying that the tendence analyzed above will continue in the near future. firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议. With proper laws and alert public, it will become a past as a matter of time.( 消极现象)/ With proper laws and alert public, it will be carried on in a good way. (积极或客观现象)三、 图表题1描述数据变化2分析原因段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度3(积极或消极现象)建议：段首句+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议(客观现象)个人看法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二文章模板According to the figures in the chart, increased dramatically, which revealed that.There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度选择一(建议)参见社会现象题3选择二(个人看法)参见正反题3一， 高频词汇1， 产生影响：to have an effect/influence on sth.正面的：to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to负面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to深远的：profound; far-reaching2， 努力/尽力Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do3, 改变成为Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B例句：我们要努力使这个地区脱贫致富。(结构-词汇)Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.4，采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do5，达到目标：achieve ones objective; accomplish .例句：国家必须采取措施从而达到扭亏为盈的目的Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.6，发扬光大/减到最小maximize/minimize例句：我们必须把私家车的副作减到最小The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.二、词汇Makeenable;allow;permitSoacoordingly/consequently/as a resultNowadayscurrently/at presentBecometuen out tobe/proveMore and moregrowing/increasingMost ofthe vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion ofNot only a but also b a as well as bThinkmaintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view图表题开头段常用10大句型1.从1991年起，出国留学的中国学生大幅度增加，一直到2002年逐渐趋于稳定，之后有所减少。Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.2. 南京大学的论文发表数量高居榜首，清华大学和复旦大学分别是第二和第三。With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the secondand the third.3. 2002年，考研的人数大幅度增加，远远超过了50万人，几乎是1999年的两倍。2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which wasfar beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.4. 上海的GDP一直保持在10%以上。The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.5. 中文系，浙江的学生占了45%，比安徽的学生多了整整10%。At Chinese Department, the