雅思长难句分析练习.doc

2014年1月11日The greatest outcome of the discovery of the reaction principle was that space travel became a reality. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1) 表语从句The greatest progress in rocket technology was made from the late 19th century to the present day. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1)-难句Leukemia and pneumonia are strongly linked to cigarette smoking. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of carbon monoxide inhibits the flow of oxygen to the heart. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of nicotine encourages formation of blood clots. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-常识猜词Teenagers whose parents smoke are at risk of getting lung cancer at some time during their lives.- (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-定语从句Passive smoking is more harmful to non-smokers than to smokers(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-对比Compared with a non-smoker, a smoker is more likely to be at risk of contracting various cancers.- (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-熟词僻义-对比There is philosophical question as to whether people should have to inhale others smoke.- (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-同位语从句Antidotes to bacterial infection-词根猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)If a prediction based on a hypothesis is fulfilled, then the hypothesis is confirmed as true. 逻辑猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The scientific method is more a way of describing research than a way of doing it. 对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The writers main purpose is to explain to Ph.D. students the logic which the scientific research paper follows 定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion was almost as severe as in India and China-对比/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest. 宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)By the mid-1980s, farmers in Denmark more than doubled the amount of pesticide and fertiliser they used in just 3 years. 对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)The writer refers to some rich countries as being “less enlightened” than New Zealand because their policies do not recognize the long-term benefit of ending subsidies. -对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)It would be a good idea to specify the role definitions of soldiers more clearly. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)表观点The decline in emphasis on marriage rituals should be reversed. 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)A new headmaster of a school who enlarges his office and puts in expensive carpeting is using the office as a role sign.定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The wig which judges wear in UK courts is a role sign. 定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The department concentrates on collecting single unrelated objects of great value-难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)Many small-scale societies have survived and adapted in spite of predictions to the contrary-对比/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)The hostility of the indigenous population to North American influences(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)复杂的名词性成分The influence of prehistoric inhabitants on Amazonian natural story复杂的名词性成分(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2) The reason for the simplicity of the Indian way of life is that Amazonia has always unable to support a more complex society-同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)Most ecologists were aware that the areas of Amazonia they were working in had been shaped by human settlement. 表观点/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The author believes recent discoveries of the remains of complex societies in Amazonia are the ruins of communities established since the European invasions. 难句/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2) The assumption that the tropical ecosystem of Amazonia has been created solely by natural forces has been shown to be incorrect by recent research. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The application of our new insights into the Amazonian past would change present policies on development in the region. 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)According to British research, a mere twelve per cent of vehicles tested produced over fifty per cent of total pollution produced by the sample group. 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)It is currently possible to measure the pollution coming from individual vehicles whilst they are moving. 状语从句/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)Charging drivers for entering certain parts of the city has been successfully done in Cambridge. 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1) How many pollutants currently exceed WHO guidelines in all megacities studied? 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)What is the main aspect of the suffragette movements work to which the exhibition at the Museum of London is devoted? 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage2)The experiment was designed to establish whether increased productivity should be sought at any cost. 宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage3) It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure science” that they study at school. 主语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1) The fact that childrens ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 难句/同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at childrens understanding of rainforests. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television? 难一点的问句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of Western Europe. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The destruction of the rainforests is the direct result of logging activity. 难一点的简单句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1) The development of a program in environmental studies within a science curriculum 复杂的名词词组(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The writer makes the point that blind people can recognize conventions such as perspective. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage3) A set of word pairs was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract shapes in the same way. Subjects were asked which fitted best with a circle and which with a square. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1) This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical isolation. But factors such as government initiatives and economic globalization are contributing to a huge decrease I the number of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is peoples increasing appreciation of their cultural identity. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1) Saving languages from extinction is not in itself a satisfactory goal. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1)In 1990, Americans consulted alternative therapists more often than doctors. 比较(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289 patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatment. 从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The number s patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population. 从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2) The way play causes unusual connections in the brain which are beneficial-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)A description of the mental activities which are exercised and developed during play-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)The possible effects that a reduction in play opportunities will have on humans名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3) The classes of animals for which play is important名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)There is a tendency for mammals with smaller brains to play less-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)Which of the following is mentioned by the writer as a reason why children end up living on the streets?从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage1)What are the sections of the earths crust, often associated with volcanic activity, called? (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage2) The length of time the process takes will affect the size of the corpus and linguists often find themselves relying on the additional information that can be gained from the intuitions of those who speak the languages concerned. (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage3)A belief that all the health-care resources the community needed would be produced by economic growth-名词从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 4-passage3) Before the experiment took place the psychiatrists underestimated the teacher-subjects willingness to comply with experimental procedure. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)The writer quotes from the worldwide fund for nature to illustrate how influential the mass media can be. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to meet their readers expectations. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)Americas waste problem is not as important as we have been led to believe. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3) The writer admits that global warming is a long-term challenge, but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the right way. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)Some plastics behave in a similar way to candlewax in that they melt under heat and can be molded into new forms. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1) There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the 19th century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of chemistry and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)Which TWO of the following factors influencing the design of Bakelite objects are mentioned in the text?The ease with which the resin could fill the mold; The facility with which the object could be removed from the mold; The limitations of the materials used to manufacture the mold.(剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)One of the brains most difficult tasks is to respond instantly to whatever is happening. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2) Scientific language allowed scientists to communicate with other socially privileged thinkers while protecting their work from unwanted exploitation. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them, particularly in the case of mathematicians. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)In 17th century Britain, leading thinkers combined their interest in science with an