2010年职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题.doc

2010年职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案2010年职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案(word版)内容包括：词汇选项，阅读判断，概括大意与完成句子，阅读理解，补全短文，完形填空试题及答案。第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.doubtB.angerC.loveD.surprise2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.speeialB.privateC.goodD.general3.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad4.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.shortB.deepC.proudD.sudden5.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.printedB.attachedC.writtenD.sent6.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changeB.reducesC.leavesD.drops7.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept8.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.killedB.jailedC.caughtD.found9.If we leave now，we should miss the traffic.A.mixB.avoidC.directD.sto10.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.advancementB.replacementC.retirementD.adveaisement11.Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.greatB.clearC.quickD.regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.updateB.transferC.destroyD.establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.combineB.breakC.sellD.close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.humorousB.IongC.originalD.boilng15.Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.denyingB.usingC.sharingD.developing第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first tourist in space.I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint， it was two separate lives，Tito explained.He loved his time in space.Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.This kind of experience isnt cheap.It cost $ 20 million.However，Tito achieved his dream. so he was happy. For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，he told reporters.On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South African businessman.At the age of twenty-eight.he also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip.Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures.The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space.The spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet.Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.However，these people are worried.Because its so expensive,only very rich people can go into space.They want space travel to be available to more people.That day may soon be here.Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space.The tours will depart from an island in Tonga.The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga.for $2 million.However，space flight is still very dangerous.Bill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant administrator for space flight.He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500.Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off.You might be able to go up，but will you come down?16.Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Space Adventures already has a spaceship.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow.Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem.2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country.The Associations inspectorsfound the Darlingtonsshop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen.A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.考试大-中国教育考试门户网站(www.E)4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it.I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenu.I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves.5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop.Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties.She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups.As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.23.Paragraph 2_.24.Paragraph 3_.25.Paragraph 4_.26.Paragraph 5_.A.Time well spent is rewardedB.Professional recognition is obtainedC.A necessary alternative to farmingD.Professional skills are exploitedE.Continuing investment in high standardsF.Ensuring that nothing gets wasted27.Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to_.28.Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple_.29.Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple_.30.Clara spent much of the summer going to London to_.A.sell fresh vegetablesB.sell as much as possibleC.offer a variety of prepared mealsD.turn them into soupE.fill a gap in the marketF.promote her soups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第1篇Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006.Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminals.Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally.Proposed legislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise.Some want to keep thedoors open.They need the labor.About 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statistics.However，all this growth means that cities need toadapt.New comers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled.So industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(减少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get tough.There will beno more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will besent back，the government has announced.About 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers.This has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help.Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encouragehigh-skilled migration.It takes effect in 2007.The new law authorizes the government will helpthese identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications.The selectedforeign employees will be grantedskills and talentsvisas.valid for three years.But some peopleshow the concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.31.Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that_.A.John McCain be removed.B.they be sent back homeC.they be treated as citizensD.their culture be protected32.The expressionrounding upin paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_.A.encirclingB.separatingC.arrestingD.frightening33.Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because_.A.it is a large countryB.it is suffering from labor shoaageC.its population is decreasingD.it is a multicultural country34.To solve the immigration problem，the Spanish Government has decided_.A.to take tough measures against illegal immigrationB.to let immigrants freely enter the countryC.to integrate immigrants into the Spanish cultureD.to help immigrants find proper jobs35.After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will_.A.encourage overseas students to return homeB.bring damage to the unity of the countryC.arouse anger among French workersD.make it hard for developing countries to keep talents第2篇The IcemanOn a September day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria andItaly.High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10，499 feet，or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward.The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for a woundin the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrows.Who was this man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to thesequestions.Some people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who diedin World War 1，since several soldiers had already been found in the area.A Swiss woman believedit might be her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body hadnever been found.The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old.With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5.300 years old.Born in about 3300 B.C.，he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe.At first scientiststhought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence，however，tells a different story.A new kind of X-rav shows an arrowhcad still stuck in his shoulder.It left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding.He a1.most certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his head.This meansthat he was probabb;in some kind of a battle.It may have been part of a larger war。or he may havebeen fighting bandits.He may even have been a bandit himself.By studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the Icemanabout the times he lived in.we may never know the full story of how he died，but he has give Us im.portant clues to the history of those distant times.36.The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because_.A.he was lying on the iceB.he was just on a mountain passC.the melted iee made him visibleD.two Germans were climbing the mountains37.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.The Iceman lived a poor life.B.The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C.The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D.The Iceman was killed while working38.All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_.A.he was a soldier in World War 1B.he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC.he was born about a thousand years agoD.he came from Italy39.The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman_.A.was probably in some kind of a battleB.had got a wound on the back of his headC.had a tiny hole in his skin causing his deathD.was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead40.The wordbanditsin paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_.A.huntersB.shootersC.robbersD.soldiers 第3篇Britains Solo SailorEllen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her aunt.She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat.When she was 18.she sailed alone around Britain and won theYoung Sailor of the Yearaward.But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24，she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personality.When she wasyounger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic race.Then she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days.Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to beher own captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cook.She also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she in themiddle of the ocean，she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.And she needs courage.Once，In the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclock in the morning，with 100 kph winds blowing around her.It took her many hours to make the repairs.Ellen says。1 was exhausted when I came down.Itshard to describe how it feels to be up there.Its like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me isjust too big to get my alTOS around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou off.But in her diary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun.I have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this.I just feellucky to be here.41.In the Vendee Globe race，Ellen won_.A.a gold medalB.theBest Women SailorawardC.the second placeD.theYoung Sailor of the Yearaward42.Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years_.A.because she was interested in country lifeB.because she was ambitious for the coming raceC.while she was learning how to repair sailsD.while she was trying to get financial support for a race43.The wordsoloin the title could be best replaced by_.A.self-starterB.single-handedC.one performerD.seIf-made44.According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?A.She has to be her own teacher.B.She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.C.She has to be very fit.D.She has to learn to repair sails.45.How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?A.It is surprising.B.It is relaxing.C.It is dangerous.D.It is enjoyable.第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。SemcoAt 21.Ricard0 Semler became boss of his father business in Brazil，Semco，which sold partsfor ships.Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day.One af-ternoon while touring a factory in New York he collapsed The doctor who treated him saidThere，s nothing wrong with you.But if you continue like this，you11 find a new home in our hospital.Semler got the message.He changed the way he worked.In fact，he changed the way his employees worked too.He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thoug