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2011版本大学英语B最新复习指导8.13日给群内同学们的第二次复习指导。今天是8月13日，距离9.8日的第一场还有26天，为了让你的复习有些方向做以下说明。这个时候想问大家的问题是：我们拿什么迎接考试？用了多少时间做了多少准备？如果你还什么都没看，可以看看8.12日群共享的资料了。能顺利通过考试无非二种方式：1.温习，2.xx。大家的基础大部分不是很好，很多同学都在想着用第二种方式。那我就先说说xx。都知道xx最方便，带上U盘或是光盘，把小x拷在电脑上，半小时就交卷，或是把小x内容用小6号字打印出来，带进去。只是大家要根据自己的实际情况，我们不以点盖面的说，不是所有的地方都松，也不是所有的地方都紧。有些地方很严，比如说北京，上海，江苏的一些市中心，有些地方比较松，如郊区，安徽，河南等一些地方，所以如果保定主意要x，务必要问下环境。如果你百分百确定你能x到，我事先恭喜你通过了。如果不能x，在这剩余的26天，还是要做一些准备。还是按卷子题型的部分来说。8.12日更新完毕，已经发布在群内共享更新内容和复习说明如下：1.交机英语，本次更新后将范围缩减，一般基础只需要看红色和蓝色的108个题目即可，多看看中文的翻译和答案，了解一些常规的用语，比如问是否介意，一般说NO，除非是吸烟，比如看到Congratulations 回答句是thank you，等客套话还是不难掌握的，这部分很容易复习，15分不难拿。2.阅读，阅读分阅读1和阅读2，阅读1是第一篇，为正误判断题，更新后给出33篇几率较大的题目，如果你可以当小说一样把大概的意思看看，相信对你会有帮助。如果不想看可以看我们考前提供的。阅读2中的18篇会考其中一篇，都做了中文阅读，可以通过记一些关键词来掌握，比如French（法国）看到这个单词就能想到是说法国大革命，看到Maria就知道是说一个女孩在机场发生的事情。然后看题目的中文意思，把错误的回答删除，只保留正常的答案来记忆。15分也不难拿的。3.词汇，这部分题目大家需要靠熟悉来记忆，只能多看才能掌握。4.完形，这部分有些同学问是不是我给错了，怎么选项都是一样的，解释：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。 跟以前的变化：1、由10道题变成5道小题。 2、5道小题共有5个选项，每个选项分别填入一个空中。换言之，就是选词填空，整体难度降低。 5.翻译，本次更新增加了一些，现在比较完整，建议能稍作准备。看到一个句子的时候，先找出不认识的单词，然后再尝试自己翻译下，再把正确的读上一遍，多看就能掌握。6.写作，更新后将范围基本框定在18篇中，但万事也有意外，只能说如果你一般基础就看这18篇几率较高的就好了。建议复习顺序：首先复习英译汉，英译汉是最容易被记忆。建议打印出来，有时间就看看。其次看交际用语，都非常简单，通过练习来加强语感。第三看阅读二，因为一定考，所以不能不掌握。第四看词汇与结构，标注红色的45题单独看看。第五看看18篇作文。阅读理解一和完形填空希望有基础的就看看。如何复习写作一写作常见误区 1) 审题有误，作文跑题。建议大家将作文范文出现的题目通读一遍，至少要知道自己要写的题目是什么意思2) 字数过多, 内容混乱。“言多必失”建议大家作文控制在100字左右，有利于给老师留下一个完整简洁的印象，提高得分。二写作技巧： 1、要熟悉常考的作文题目和范文。 2、遇到不完全一样的题目，或者题目要求与所复习的内容不完全一致，不要慌张，尽量找类似的题目模仿； 3、写信和通知时要遵循固定的格式。 4、第一段一定要点题； 5、如果作文没有具体要求，也最好分为三段。抓紧时间做有针对性的复习。功夫不负有心人,一分耕耘一分收获。大学英语B3一、交际英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _ A：Im pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案： C2、- How do you do? - _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案： B3、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案： C4、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案： C5、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C 二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiance （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybodys face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The young mans family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、On the birthday of his fiance, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him. A：T B：F答案： B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、Whats this passage about? A：France. B：King Louis. C：The French Revolution. D：Europe.答案： C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789? A：The French Revolution broke out. B：The national economy was developing rapidly. C：The government wasnt well run. D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案： B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept? A：In Versailles. B：In Austria. C：In Prussia. D：In Bastille.答案： D(4)、What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? A：Put off. B：Established C：United D：Ended答案： D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A：July 14 has become the French National Day. B：It brought some impact on the other European kings. C：Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案： D 三、词汇与语法1、There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left答案： C2、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/答案： B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A：into B：on C：over D：up答案： A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B5、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be答案： A 四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： C(2)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： A(3)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： B(4)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： E(5)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： D 五、英译汉(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、Some football teams will have games there.(3)、Are you fond of music?(4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；2你喜欢的理由。The Book I Like Best完型填空B1、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：D (2)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：A (3)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：B (4)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：E (5)、 A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：C 7、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：C (2)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：A (3)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：B (4)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：E (5)、 A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom答案：D 10、 The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 . And we cant even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.(1)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：B (2)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：C (3)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：D (4)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：A (5)、 A：takeB：orC：sourcesD：forE：case答案：E 11、 Man cant go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age. Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950s, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.(1)、 A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings答案：B (2)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：A (3)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：C (4)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：E (5)、 A：from gettingB：someC：butD：adoptedE：brings答案：D 13、 Glasses protect peoples eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger _1_ we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear _2_ closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass _3_ conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the _4_. Perhaps the greatest _5_ of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world. (1)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：B (2)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：A (3)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：E (4)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：D (5)、 A：muchB：so thatC：advantageD：pastE：on答案：C 14、 Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know _1_ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell _2_ the road. The sack was _3_ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand. It was not long _4_ a rider appeared, but the farmers heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask _5_ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. (1)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：B (2)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：D (3)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：C (4)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：E (5)、 A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：A 15、 Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didnt know _1_ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the _2_ to Bennys house. “His house is not far from my house,” said the woman. “Its behind the trees. But you cant get there easily.You can go there by bus. Itll _3_ you hours to get there _4_ foot.”“Whats wrong with her?” Tony thought. “I can see Bennys house from here now. Its behind the trees.” Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was right. There was a river in front of him, and he couldnt see a boat. The house was on the other side of the _5_.(1)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：B (2)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：C (3)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：E (4)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：A (5)、 A：onB：whereC：wayD：riverE：take答案：D 18、 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, _1_ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, _2_ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games. People today have _3_ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were _4_ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies _5_ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. (1)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：C (2)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：D (3)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：B (4)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：E (5)、 A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：A 19、 Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China l