2011年四级听力全攻略.doc

Saturday, April 09, 2011- 一、常用新闻听力词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomatic solutions外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力),escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward.对.采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee, illegal alliens非法民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败,corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程, give a boost to.促进,booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional govt过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人, rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方 , topple the government推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against.实施制裁dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,deflation 通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for.声称负责suspend 停止,resume继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of. ,排除可能性stand trial受审, put .on trial审判某人, sue,file suit against.状告radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of.crack down on.严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运,piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任, coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争二重点场景词汇短语分析（必备+必背）一、机场（飞机上） 重点1机场地点Security check（安检处） Gate（登机口） Terminal （航站楼）Check-in counter （换票柜台） Customs （海关）2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少） flight attendant （飞机乘务员）3. 飞机动作Take off/land （起飞、降落） ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）最近题目例句：I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把护照装在一个包里了）二、餐厅 重点1点菜：Order menu wine list （酒单） alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）2. 埋单：Check the bill please!（埋单！） Treat （请客） split the bill （分开付）三、酒店 次重点最新考点（20076/12）Reservation （高频词,预定） honeymoon suite （07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk （07年6月词汇，等于receptionist） discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast （07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐）四、图书馆 重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 （08-6）原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume卷current/back issue现/过刊 periodical期刊2.人物：librarian图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）Campus life 校园生活1 作业词汇：assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy副本搭配词汇还有：be through withsth结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）2 课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会）原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）09-12出现的一些新课程名称：advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)3 名称freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate（在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生(论坛) ）tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院）Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant candidate(06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for applicationPosition/post （多次考到。职位） resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit （连续考到。招聘） reputation(声望。06-6/09-12出现）resign（退休，多次考到）benefit (package) （福利，两次考到） paid vacation （带薪假期）social security （美国的社会保险） relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12连续考到）09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）09-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?三新四级听力场景高频词汇总结租房场景总结dormitory 宿舍， flat/apartment 公寓，homestay 寄宿家庭，住在居民家中，student hostel学生公寓， 交通便利convenient，上下班往返commute，suburb 郊区 downtown/urban area 市区， plumber管道工utilities水电费， faucet水龙头 ， 乱messy， 脏dirty， leaky漏水， quiet安静， noisy噪音， tolerate（ put up with）忍受，rent房租， landlord房东，租户tenant，押金:deposit， balcony阳台single bedroom 单人房， double bedroom 双人房; living room 起居室，kitchen厨房， toilet 厕所， bathroom浴室，courtyard 院子， garage 车库，washing machine 洗衣机， dishwasher 洗碗机， water heater 热水器，microwave oven 微波炉，air conditioner 空调，fridge 冰箱，bed-linen 被单和枕套 blanket 毯子，sheet 床单 ，pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘交通出行场景：a windows seat*窗座位， flight航班 ， an aisle seat*走道座位boarding card登机证， check托运，depart from Gate6由6号门登机take off起飞 land 降落departure time离开时间 arrival time抵达时间the airport is closed机场关闭 ， delay延误 cancel（航班）取消behind the schedule晚点 see sb off 送行 ， pick sb up 接某人luggage claim area行礼领取处 lost-and-found office失物招领处boarding pass（card） 登机牌 drivers license驾照first class头等座 round-trip ticket来回车票 travelers check旅行支票 non-stop train直达火车rush hour交通高峰期 break down抛锚,停止运行traffic jam交通诸塞room service客房服务 check in登记入住 check out登记离开single room单人间 double room双人间 room service客房服务邮局场景post office邮局 ， envelopes信封， postage 邮资，stamp 邮票Surface mail 平信 registered letter 挂号信， parcel （package）邮包forward转寄， air mail航空信， first class 一等邮寄money order 汇票， postcard明信片天气场景weather forecast天气预报， change天气变化， cloudy多云， strong wind大风， shower阵雨， downpour/pouring倾盆大雨，clear up放晴， warm up变暖， keep up持续, hurricane飓风， overcast阴天学习类话题高频词汇研讨课seminar，演讲课presentation，讨论课discussion，野外实习field trip基础课introductory course /basic course， 中级课intermediate，高级课advanced course上课take（sign up for）学分credit 学时hours， 学期semester，term，选修课optional/elective course，必修课required course/compulsory course，课程program哲学philosophy，心理学psychology，文学literature，生物学biology，考古学archaeology 社会学 sociology，专业major，无聊boring，有兴趣interest，喜欢上enjoy， 退班drop the class，跟不上hard to follow小论文 essay，学期论文term paper，毕业论文thesis，博士论文dissertation，最后期限 deadline，要求延期ask for extension，作业assignment，应交的due，打论文type my essay，参考数目reference book考试exam，小考quiz，中考midterm，期末考试finals，满分full make，及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，四1. 申请学校apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2选修课程semester 学期（美国英语） biology 生物学term 学期（英国英语） registration 注册course 课程 class permit 听课证optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课3. 听课professor 教授 briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命4演说nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围5阅读reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地character 人物角色6写文章typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版proofread 校对 paragraph 段落7考试final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成场景二：工作1面试interview 面试 finance 金融suit 西装 accounting 会计tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历 working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假2收发邮件email 邮件 attachment 附件log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出3开会和约会appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代on behalf of 代表场景三：娱乐1看戏Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了2体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 表现fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康3旅游scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地 museum 博物馆column 柱子 statue 塑像场景四：购物1采购衣服size 型号 come in all sizes 号全2采购电器model 款 discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少场景五：吃饭1评点餐馆Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的2饮食健康on diet 节食 dessert 甜点contain 含有 salad 沙拉steak 牛排五，ampus life 1 作业词汇：assignment/assigned bookpaper essays book/research report compositiontextbook reference book copy搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事2 课程形式词汇Seminar 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序) biology 生物3 名称freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）graduate(毕业生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生 postgraduate （研究生）tutor(导师 graduate school （研究生院）Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant / candidate apply for application Position/post 职位 resume (简历 recruit 招聘 reputation(声望 resign （辞职） benefit (package) （福利 paid vacation （带薪假期）social security （美国的社会保险） relocation expenses （异地补偿费用） phased retirement 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 hotel consultant 酒店咨询) sales manager（ 销售经理）Administrative work 行政工作）the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12连续考到）2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处hold sth to account 与.对证，核实admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把.适用于.ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视be based on 以.为基础be bound to 肯定，一定when it comes to 当谈论到.,涉及到.be concerned with 担心，忧虑contribute to 促成，造就be content with 对.满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信，认为cope with=deal with处理，克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于，致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难end up sth with sth 用.结束.be engaged in 参与，从事be equal to 等同于，相当于expose to 暴露，接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成.at fault 有责任，有错误federal authority 联邦政府be filled with 充满have to 必须得home land security 国土安全be involved in 参与，从事be judged on 按.评判，判断lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准not.but.不是，而是owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起，接送，学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from .to.范围从.到.resort to 采取.方法，手段be responsible for 对.负责have roots in根源于，原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把.当作，看做.share ones opinion 同意.的观点have something to do with 和.有关have nothing to do with 和.无关social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止.做.strive to do 设法，努力tend to 常常in terms of 有关于，涉及到.volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿in the wake of sth .之后学生与学生关系Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，Students union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3宿舍与学生关系Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.考试Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.选课与课堂Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional（选修）, seminar（研讨）, elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（高级的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,skip class(逃课), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）, clarify the misunderstanding.作业与论文Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start.图书管理员与学生关系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学), stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.营业员与顾客的关系On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant医生与病人Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache（肚子痛）, dentist（牙科医生）.修理工与顾客Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.娱乐Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test.天气Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.兼职Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(申请人), reference letter(推荐信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.居住Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary, accommodation（临时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious(宽敞的).宾馆Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.机场Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passport（护照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.数量概念Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过), price, rent, deposit（存储）, saving, loan（贷款）, charge（收费）, at a price/rate of（以的价格）, last（持续）, dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.加减关系More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, afterDelay, prolong(延长), postpone（推迟，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的时间）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其余的，剩余的）。乘除关系Multiply(乘), divide（除）, times（倍）, twice, percentage（百分比）, half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two times asas theof（是的两倍）.分数、小数、百分数的表示方法1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half1/4 one fourth 4.862 four point eight six two75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent多位数表达法9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two.时刻的读法5：15 a quarter past/after five 或 five fifteen2：45 a quarter to three 或 two forty-five7：30 half past seven 或 seven thirty9：10 ten past nine 或 nine ten14：00 two pm00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight24：00 midnight/twenty-four日期的读法1998年5月7日 may seventh ni