中、日、美常用阀门材质对照表.doc

中、日、美常用阀门材质对照表 名称美国ASME标准号等级C MnSi PSA216WCA G5151-SCPH1WCA GB12290.250.70.60.040.045A216WCB G5151-SCPH2WCB GB12290.310.60.040.045A216WCC WCCGB12290.251.20.60.040.045ZG20Mo0.250.50.80.60.040.045ZG230-450GB5676A217WC4G5151-SCPH-21ZG20CrNiMo0.20.50.80.60.040.045A217WC5ZG20CrMo Q/ZB660.20.40.70.60.040.045A217WC6WC 6、ZG15CrMo0.20.50.80.60.040.045A217WC9G5151-SCPH-32WC 9、ZG15Cr2Mo1V0.180.40.70.60.040.045A217C5G5151-SCPH-61C 5、ZG1Cr5Mo0.20.40.70.750.040.045A217C12C 12、（ZG15Cr9Mo1）0.20.350.6510.040.045A296CA15G5121-SCS1-T2ZG1Cr13GB21000.1511.50.040.04A296CA40G5121-SCS2ZG2Cr13GB21000.160.240.610.030.04A351CF8G5121-SCS13ZG0Cr18Ni9GB122300.081.520.040.04A351CF8M G5121-SCS14ZG0Cr18Ni12Mo20.081.51.50.040.04A351CF3G5121-SCS19ZG00Cr18Ni100.031.520.040.04A351CF3M G5121-SCS16ZG00Cr17Ni14Mo20.031.51.50.040.04A3517M G5122-SCS23ZG0Cr20Ni29Cu4Mo20.071.51.50.040.04A351CF10ZG08Cr18Ni90.040.011.520.040.04A351CK20G5121-SCS18ZG15Cr25Ni200.21.51.750.040.04A351CF8G5121-SCS13ZG0Cr18Ni9GB122300.081.520.040.04A351CF8M G5121-SCS14ZG0Cr18Ni12Mo20.081.51.50.040.04A351CF3G5121-SCS19ZG00Cr18Ni100.031.520.040.04A351CF3M G5121-SCS16ZG00Cr17Ni14Mo20.031.51.50.040.04-ZG0Cr18Ni9TiGB122300.080.82.1.50.040.03-ZG1Cr18Ni9TiGB122300.120.82.1.50.0450.03A352LCB G5152-SCPL1ZG25Mn0.310.60.050.06A352LCC ZG20SiMn0.251.20.60.040.045A352LC1G5152-SCPL11ZG20MnMo0.250.50.80.60.0580.06A352LC2G5152-SCPL21ZG2.5Ni0.250.50.80.60.050.06A352LC3G5152-SCPL31ZG3.5Ni0.150.50.80.60.050.06A350LF1-25Mn0.30.751.050.150.30.040.035A350LF2-20Mn20.31.350.150.30.040.035A350LF3-3.5Ni0.20.90.20.350.040.035A350LF9-2Ni1Cu0.20.41.060.040.035A182F304G4303-SUSF3040Cr18Ni90.08210.040.03A182F321G4303-SUSF3210Cr18Ni9Ti0.08210.040.031Cr18Ni90.15210.0350.030Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti0.08210.0350.03A182F316G4303-SUSF3160Cr17Ni12Mo20.08210.040.03A182F316L G3214-SUSF316L00Cr17Ni14Mo20.035210.040.03A182F304L G3214-SUSF304L00Cr19Ni110.035210.040.03A182F3470Cr18Ni11Nb0.08210.040.03A182F304G4303-SUSF3040Cr18Ni90.08210.040.03A182F304H G4303-SUSF304H1Cr18Ni90.040.1210.040.03中国牌号及标准A217WC1日本JIS标准G5151-SCPH-11高温用奥氏体不锈钢锻件可焊高温用碳素钢铸钢高温高压用合金钢铸钢马氏体耐温不锈钢合金钢铸钢高温用奥氏体不锈钢铸钢低温压力部件用奥氏体铸钢低温压力部件用铁素体铸钢低温用碳素钢低合金钢锻钢低温压力部件，用奥氏体锻钢化学成分（%）（给奥氏体A182F321G4303-SUSF3210Cr18Ni9Ti0.08210.040.03A182F321H G4303-SUSF321H1Cr18Ni9Ti0.040.1210.040.03-1Cr18Ni9Ti0.12210.350.03-0Cr18Ni2Mo2Ti0.08210.0350.031Cr18Ni2Mo2Ti0.12210.0350.03A182F316G4303-SUSF3160Cr17Ni12Mo20.08210.040.03A182F316H G4303-SUSF316H-0.040.1210.040.03A182F316L G4303-SUSF316L00Cr17Ni14Mo2GB12200.035210.040.03A182F304L G4303-SUSF304L0Cr19Ni11GB12200.035210.040.03A182F304N-0Cr18Ni10NGB12200.0820.750.040.03A182F304LN-00Cr18Ni10NGB12200.0320.750.040.03A182F316N-0Cr17Ni12Mo2NGB12200.0820.750.040.03A182F316LN-00Cr17Ni12Mo2NGB12200.0320.750.040.03A182F310G3214SUSF3101Cr25Ni200.15210.040.03A182F347-0Cr18Ni11NbGB12200.08210.040.03A182F347H-0.040.1210.040.03A182F10-15Cr8Ni200.10.20.50.811.40.040.03A182F44-000Cr18Ni20Mo6CuN0.0210.80.030.01A182F45-08Cr21Ni11NCe0.50.10.81.420.040.03A182F50-00Cr25Ni6Mo2N0.03210.0450.03A182F51-00Cr22Ni5.5Mo3N0.03210.030.02A182F1G3213SFHV12B16Mo（YB）0.280.60.90.150.350.0450.045A182F2G3213SFHV13B12CrMoGB30770.050.210.30.80.10.60.040.04A182F11G3213SFHV23B15CrMoGB30770.10.20.30.80.51.00.040.04A182F12G3213SFHV22B15CrMoGB30770.10.20.30.80.51.00.030.03A182F9G3213SFHV26B Cr9Mo10.150.30.60.51.00.030.03A182F91G32131Cr9Mo1VNb0.080.120.30.60.20.50.020.01A182F5G3213SFHV251Cr5MoGB12210.150.30.60.50.030.03A182F5a-2Cr5Mo(YB)0.250.60.50.040.03A182F6a G4303SUS4101Cr130.15110.040.03A182F6a G4303SUS410J11Cr13Mo0.1510.10.020.02A276420-2Cr13GB12200.160.25110.0350.03A182F21-12Cr3MoV0.050.150.30.60.50.040.04A182F3V-12Cr3MoVSiTiB（YB6）0.050.150.30.60.10.020.02A182F22G3213SFHV24B12Cr2Mo1V0.050.150.30.60.50.040.04-12Cr1MoV GB30770.080.150.040.70.170.370.0350.035A182FXM27cb-00Cr27Mo0.010.40.40.020.02A182F430-(08Cr17)1Cr170.1210.750.040.04-G4051S10C10(GB699)0.07.140.350.650.170.370.0350.04-G4051S20C20(GB699)0.170.240.350.650.170.370.040.04-G4051S25C25(GB699)0.220.30.50.80.170.370.040.04A105(N)G3021SF50A30Mn(25Mn)0.350.61.050.350.040.05GB/T9439-88HTxx.103.400.600.901.502.000.30.12GB/T1348-88QT400-153.603.800.52.302.700.080.025QT450-103.403.900.200.502.703.000.070.03-G4051-S35C35(GB699)0.320.40.50.80.170.370.040.04-G4051-S40C40(GB699)0.370.450.50.80.170.370.040.04优质碳素钢低碳钢锻件高温用合金钢螺栓材料(马氏体)不锈钢锻件高温用奥氏体不锈钢锻件高温用铁素体-奥氏体马氏体高温用合金钢锻件马氏体耐热钢锻件铁素体钢锻件合金钢A193B7G4107SNB735CrMoA(GB3077)0.370.490.651.10.150.350.0350.04A193B7M-(35CrMoA)0.370.490.651.10.150.350.0350.04A193B16G4107SNB1640Cr2MoV(YB)0.360.470.450.70.150.350.0350.04A320L7G4015SCM442CrMo(GB3077)0.380.480.7510.150.350.0350.04A320B8G4303SUS3040Cr18Ni90.08210.045A320B8A-0Cr18Ni90.08210.045A320B8M G4303SUS3160Cr17Ni12Mo20.08210.045A320B8T G4303SUS3210Cr18Ni9Ti0.08210.045A1942H G4051S45C450.45-0.040.05A1946JIS161Cr130.15110.040.03A 1948、8A G4303-SUS3040Cr18Ni90.08210.0450.03A148M、8MA G4303-SUS3160Cr17Ni12Mo20.08210.0450.03A1948T、8TA G4303-SUS3210Cr18Ni9Ti0.08210.045A540B21-40CrMoV0.360.440.450.70.150.350.0250.025A540B22-40CrMo0.390.460.651.10.150.350.0250.025A540B23-40CrNi2MoA0.370.440.70.90.150.350.0250.025A540B24-40CrNi2MoA0.370.440.70.90.150.350.0250.025A739B11-15CrMo0.20.40.650.50.80.0350.04A739B22-(12Cr2Mo1)0.150.30.600.50.0350.04-20CrMo0.170.240.40.70.170.370.0350.04-G4104-SC44040Cr GB30770.370.450.50.80.20.40.0350.03-25Cr2Mo1VA0.220.290.50.80.170.370.0350.04A276420G4303-SUS420J12Cr13GB12200.160.240.60.60.0350.03-G4303-SUS420J23Cr13GB12200.250.340.60.60.0350.03AISI431SUS4311Cr17Ni20.110.170.80.80.0350.03-4Cr9Si20.350.50.7230.0350.03AISI416SUS416Y1Cr130.151.2510.060.15A705630SUS6300Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb0.07110.040.03A705631SUS6310Cr17Ni7AL0.09110.040.03A705XM-25 (632)-0Cr15Ni7Mo2AL0.05110.030.03-00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu20.03210.0350.03AISI318-0Cr17Ni14Mo2N0.08210.0350.02AISI317SUS31700Cr19Ni13Mo30.03210.0350.03B564N044000.21.21.30.20.020.01B164044000.210.20.0350.04-0.10.80.20.0050.00520号合金锻钢B462N080200.07210.0450.035哈氏合金（棒B335N0100010Ni65Mo28Fe5V0.05110.040.03H-B2B335N01066500Ni70Mo280.0210.10.040.03H-CB574N0645500Ni60CrMo16W40.0310.070.020.02H-X276B574N06455000Cr16NiMo16W40.0210.050.020.02H-C4B574N10276000Cr16NiMo16Ti0.01510.050.020.02H-GB446N066250Cr22Ni55Mo8Cu2Nb20.10.50.50.0150.015H-FB572N060020Cr22Ni47Mo7Fe170.050.150.10.10.040.030.150.250.500.800.200.450.040.040.180.250.400.700.170.370.030.030.120.200.400.700.170.370.030.03不锈耐酸钢棒型材(马氏体)沉淀硬化型不锈钢奥氏体不锈酸钢蒙乃尔400蒙乃尔R405蒙螺栓材料(马氏体)高低温用合钢螺栓材料(用于低温阀门须进高温高压用碳钢和合金钢螺母材料(用于低核工程用合金钢螺栓材料高温高压用热轧合金钢棒GB/T9625-1999ZG20CrMoJB/T9625-1999ZG20CrMoVJB/T9625-1999ZG15CrMo1V15Ni67Cu28Fe2.51Mn1.515Ni67Cu28Fe1Mn108Ni67Cu29FeMnAL2.50Cr20Ni35Fe35Cu4Nb剪应力与抗拉强度关系我们在设计的时候常常取许用剪切应力,在一拉伸钢材的屈服强度与许用拉伸应力的关系=u/n n为安全系数n=1.2起重n=4.5土建n=9螺纹n=1.6一般二剪切许用剪应力与许用拉应力的关系1对于塑性材料=0.60.82对于脆性材料=0.8-1.0三挤压许用挤压应力与许用拉应力的关系1对于塑性材料j=1.52.52对于脆性材料j=0.91.5注j=(1.72)（部分教科四扭转许用扭转应力与许用拉应力的关系:1对于塑性材料n=0.50.62对于脆性材料n=0.81.0轴的扭转变形用每米长的扭转角来衡量。 五弯曲许用弯曲应力与拉应力的关系:1对于薄壁型钢一般采用轴向拉2对于实心型钢可以略高一点,具铸件轧、锻件人力钢丝绳载人用的钢丝绳（给出区间值除外）Cr NiMo其它固溶处理正火淬火回火退火0.40.50.25Cu0.50.038708908909100.40.50.25Cu0.50.038708908909100.350.50.25Cu0.50.038708908909100.350.50.450.65Cu0.59509706300.50.80.71.10.450.659509706300.50.90.61.00.91.295097063011.50.50.450.65Cu0.50.10795097063022.750.50.91.2Cu0.50.1095097072046.50.50.450.65Cu0.50.109509707208100.91.29509707xx.51410.596098065095012140.6950182181110501100快冷18219122310101150快冷172181210401150快冷17219132310401150快冷192227.530.523Cu34仅用于固溶处理18218110.5固溶232719220.5固溶1821811固溶+深冷182191223固溶+深冷1721812固溶+深冷172191323固溶+深冷1720811固溶+深冷1720811固溶+深冷冷水处理85088060020.3 (15)冷水处理8709006000.450.65冷水处理87090060020.3 (15)23冷水处理87090060020.3 (15)34深冷处理92094060020.3 (15)冷水处理860880590冷水处理8608805903.253.75深冷处理8909105901.62.24Cu0.71.25冷水处理8909105901820811固溶+深冷1721912Ti0.30.6固溶+深冷1719810固溶+深冷161911141.82.5Ti0.7固溶+深冷1618101423固溶+深冷1618101523固溶+深冷1820813固溶+深冷1720913固溶+深冷182081110501100快冷182081110501100快冷热处理规范/Ta+Nb=0.411721811Ti0.30.610501100快冷1721912Ti0.30.6860880稳定处理17-198月11日-Ti0.4-0.816-1911月14日1.8-2.5Ti0.71040-1100快冷16-1911月14日1.8-2.5Ti0.7860-880稳定处理16-1810月14日2月3日1040-1150快冷16-1810月14日2月3日1040-1150快冷16-1810月15日2月3日1040-115016-188月13日-1040-115018-208-10.5-N=0.10.161040-115018-208-10.5-N=0.10.161040-115016-1811月14日2月3日N=0.10.161040-115016-1811月14日2月3日N=0.10.161040-115024-2619-22-1040-118017-209月13日Ta+Nb=0.411040-115017-209月13日-1040-1150791922-1040-115019.520.517.518.566.5Cu0.51N0.180.2211501xx0221012-N0.140.2Ce0.030.0610401100242655651.22N0.140.21050110021-234.56.52.53.5N0.080.210201080-0.440.65-900950620900-9500.50.81-0.440.65-900950620900-95011.5-0.440.65-955970620900-950810-0.91.1-955970620900-950810-0.91.1-955970677900-95089.50.40.851.05V0.080.25Nb0.060.1-10401095730460.50.440.65-955970677460.50.440.65-95597067711.513.50.5-950-1000700-720850-90011.513.5120.40.6-955-1000650-750830-9001214-920-980650-75012.653.35-0.81.06-2.753.25-0.91.1Ti0.150.3V0.20.3B0.0010.00322.5-0.871.139559800.91.2-0.0250.035V0.150.3980102025270.50.751.5N0.015Cu0.2Nb0.050.216180.50.150.259109250.250.258909100.250.258708900.30.40.12V0.03Cu0.4Nb8*%C固溶+时效15187.57.75-AL0.751.5固溶+时效1416570.51Cu1.251.75Nb8*%C固溶+时效171912161.22.5Cu12.51010-1050水冷171913151.752.75N0.180.221120-1140水冷18xx1534-1010-1150水冷-余量-Fe23Cu31.5910930-余量-Fe1.2Cu(2729)910930-余量-FeLA27Cu29.5沉淀硬化1921323823Cu34Nb0321Fe余量9279541余量2630Fe46V0.20.4Co2.51余量2630Fe2Fe7Co1固溶退火1517余量1618Fe7W4Co2.5105011001517余量1618Fe7Co2.5粗加工后1517余量1618Fe7Ti0.72023余量810Nb3.15Co1Fe5Ti0.4Ti4.15AL0.4酸洗前退火1000105020.523余量810Fe1720Co0.52.5固溶退火0.500.800.400.600.901.200.500.700.200.301.201.700.801.200.200.4095010007007508408606206608508707007409801050油冷6006609801040油冷20022095010403804xx001050680720850880560580850870600620850870600620650670680700880910油冷5005208208406206609801050540600850880560580850900油冷650670850900油冷560600900930600640910930620650许用剪切应力,在不同的情况下安全系数不同,许用剪切应力就不一样.校核各种许用应力常度与许用拉伸应力的关系n为安全系数n=1.7n=1.5n=1.2n=1.6的关系料=0.60.8料=0.8-1.0用拉应力的关系料j=1.52.5料j=0.91.5(1.72)（部分教科书常用）力的关系:料n=0.50.6料n=0.81.0米长的扭转角来衡量。 对于一般传动可取=0.5-/m;对于精密传动，可取=0.250.5/M；对于要求不应力的关系:钢一般采用轴向拉伸应力的许用值.钢可以略高一点,具体数值可参见有关规范.拉应力与材料的屈服强度有关,bsHB4152052413735水、油品、蒸气-294254852502213735水、油品、蒸气-294254852752213735水、油品、蒸气-29425450240149187水、油品、蒸气455485275149187蒸汽540485275xx918735蒸汽565485275xx918735蒸汽、酸碱类595485275xx918735蒸汽、酸碱类5956204151835蒸汽、油品650620415蒸汽、油品6506204501826930水、蒸汽、油品-204806204501626940水、蒸汽、油品-2045048520635187蒸汽、销酸类455 (540)48520630187蒸汽、销酸、醋酸425 (540)48520635187尿素，销酸42548520530187尿素，钾铵液45543117235187硫酸、氢氟酸450485205187油品、蒸汽、弱质介质-29540450195187油品、蒸汽、弱质介质-2954048520635187-254xx8520630187-254xx8520635187-25442548520630187-25445544119625187-19660044119625187-1966004482412420735-46448275207-464482412435-594482762435-73xx482762435煤气、甲醇-101x46485655248197-60485655259197-101434607317197-735202054018760-2545405202054018750-196540520205401876019654053021840187551965405202054018760-2545404831724018760-2545404831724018760-254425515205187-2545405202054018760销酸、蒸汽800/5405202054018760销酸、蒸汽800/540适用介质适用温度机械性能/Mpa5202054018750销酸、蒸汽800/5405202054018750销酸、蒸汽700/540525205187销酸、蒸汽700/540525215187销酸、醋酸、蒸汽700/540525218187销酸、醋酸、蒸汽700/540515205187甲氨液、磷酸、碱蒸汽800/540515205187甲氨液、磷酸、碱蒸汽800/540483172187尿素、甲氨液、核电站、碱450483172187醋酸、食品、核电站、碱425550240217化工、食品、核电站、碱800/540515205217化工、食品、核电站、碱800/540550240217化工、食品、核电站、碱800/540515205197海水、蒸汽、油品、碱800/540515205197蒸汽、油品-29800515205197醋酸、食品、核电站、化工540515205197醋酸、食品、核电站、化工450550205197蒸汽、油品540650300197硫酸、醋酸、氢氯酸540600310197核电540690-900450197海水540620450197水、油品、蒸汽含CL离子425485275143-192水、油品、蒸汽425485275143-192水、油品、蒸汽540485275xx3-20730水、油品、蒸汽545485275143-207水、油品、蒸汽545585380179-217水、油品、蒸汽含CL离子673585415248水、油品、蒸汽含CL离子673485275xx3-21735水、油品、蒸汽550620450187-248水、油品、蒸汽55058538018167-22935水、油品、蒸汽-101480760930620235-285水、油品、蒸汽450630440201925