神经影像学培训教材PPT课件.ppt

神经影像学培训教材 北京天坛医院神经内科 1 tonsils小脑扁桃体 2 pyramid锥体vertebralartery椎动脉inferiorolive下橄榄核 3 Horizontalfissure水平裂posteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑后下动脉 falxcerebelli大脑镰 4 glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经Vermis小脑蚓部 5 medulla延髓vertebralartery椎动脉tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕4thventricle第4脑室 6 anteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑前下动脉Pyramid锥体basispontis桥脑臂dentatenucleus齿状核cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球 7 maxillarysinus上颌窦basilarartery基底动脉sigmoidsinus乙狀窦4thventricle第4脑室tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕 8 CNs 7 8颅神经basispontis桥脑臂mastoidsinus乳突气窦calcarinesulcus距状沟 9 internalcarotidartery颈内动脉temporo occipitalincisure颞枕切迹inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回4thventricle第4脑室 10 trigeminalnerve三叉神经basilarartery基底动脉petrousbone岩骨cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球fusiformgyrus梭狀回calcarinesulcus距状沟inferiorlingualgyrus舌回 11 parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回lingualsulcus舌沟calcarinesulcus距状沟periaquaductalgrey中脑导水管周围灰质middletemporalgyrus颞中回anteriortemporalgyrus颞上回 12 maxillarysinus上颌窦prepontinecistern桥前池falxcerebelli大脑镰Vermis小脑蚓部pons桥脑cavernoussinus海绵窦 13 sphenoidsinus蝶窦pituitary垂体temporalhorn下角inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回calcarinesulcus距状沟superioroccipitalgyrus枕上回fusiformgyrus梭狀回paramesencephaliccistern中脑旁池basilarartery基底动脉internalcarotidartery颈内动脉 14 sellaturcica蝶鞍posteriorcommunicationartery后交通动脉ambientcistern环池occipitalhorn枕角tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕inferiorcolliculus下丘hippocampus海马posteriorcerebralartery大脑后动脉 15 suprasellarcistern鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回Cuneus楔叶Vermis小脑蚓部cerebralpeduncle大脑脚internalcarotidartery颈内动脉 16 internalcarotidartery颈内动脉middletemporalgyrus颞中回inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回middleoccipitalgyrus枕中回superiorcolliculus上丘aquaductofSylvius中脑导水管amygdala杏仁体suprasellarcistern鞍上池opticchiasmnerve视交叉 17 mamillarybody乳头体Insula岛叶rednucleus红核corpuscallosumsplenium胼胝体压部superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦veinofGalen大脑大静脉pineal松果腺 substantianigra黑质optictract视束 18 middlecerebralartery大脑中动脉choroidsplexus脉络丛parieto occipitalsulcus顶枕沟posteriorcommisure后连合Hypothalamus下丘脑anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉ethmoidsinus筛窦 19 cribriformplate筛板superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回Atrium脑室腔thalamus背侧丘脑3thventricle第3脑室ethmoidsinus筛窦 20 straightgyrus直回orbitalgyrus眶回Sylvianfissure外侧裂superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回parieto occipitalsulcus顶枕沟cingulategyrus扣带回corpuscallosum胼胝体internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉3thventricle第3脑室massaintermedia中间块anteriorcommisure前连合anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉 21 nucleusaccumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回transverseoccipitalsulcus枕横沟superioroccipitalgyrus上枕回middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回atrium脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globuspallidus苍白球putamen壳核Fornix穹窿orbitalgyrus眶回 22 foramenofMonro室间孔middlecerebralartry大脑中动脉parieto occipitalsulcus顶枕沟choroidsplexus脉络丛internalcapsule内囊caudatehead尾状核头部 23 Sylvianfissure外侧裂thalamo striatevein丘脑纹状体静脉internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉choroidalvein脉络膜静脉middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回intra occipitalsulcus枕内沟superiortemporalgyrus颞上回inferiorfrontalgyrus额下回anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉 24 superiorfrontalgyrus额上回caudatehead尾状核头部centralsulcus中央沟superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦falxcerebri大脑镰corpuscallosum胼胝体Thalamus丘脑Insula岛叶septumpellucidum透明隔cingulategyrus扣带回frontalsinus额窦 25 coronaradiana放射冠centralsulcus中央沟angulargyrus角回intraparietalsulcus顶内沟postcentralgyrus中央后回Sylvianfissure外侧裂frontalhorn额角corpuscallosumgenu胼胝体膝 26 superiorfrontalgyrus额上回middlefrontalgyrus额中回centralsulcus中央沟supremarginalgyrus缘上回intraparietalsulcus顶内沟angulargyrus角回anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉 27 caudatebody尾状核体部centralsulcus中央沟Cuneus楔叶cingulategyrus扣带回postcentralgyrus中央后回precentralgyrus中央前回coronaradiana放射冠 28 centralsulcus中央沟marginalsulcus缘沟angulargyrus角回corpuscallosum胼胝体middlefrontalgyrus额中回 29 superiorfrontalgyrus额上回cingulategyrus扣带回middlefrontalgyrus额中回inferiorfrontalgyrus额下回centralsulcus中央沟superiorparietalgyrus顶上回postcentralgyrus中央后回precentralgyrus中央前回centrumsemiovale半卵圆中心 30 Vertebralartery椎动脉Foramenmagnum枕大孔Spinalcord脊髓 32 pyramid锥体vertebralartery椎动脉inferiorolive下橄榄核 33 tonsils小脑扁桃体 34 Horizontalfissure水平裂posteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑后下动脉 falxcerebelli大脑镰 35 glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经Vermis小脑蚓部 36 medulla延髓vertebralartery椎动脉tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕4thventricle第4脑室 37 anteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑前下动脉Pyramid锥体basispontis桥脑臂dentatenucleus齿状核cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球 38 maxillarysinus上颌窦Prepontinecistern桥前池Falxcerebri大脑镰vermis小脑蚓部pons桥脑Cavernoussinus海绵窦 39 maxillarysinus上颌窦basilarartery基底动脉sigmoidsinus乙狀窦4thventricle第4脑室tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕 40 CNs 7 8颅神经calcarinesulcus距状沟mastoidsinus乳突气窦basispontis桥脑臂Clivus斜坡 41 internalcarotidartery颈内动脉temporo occipitalincisure颞枕切迹inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回4thventricle第4脑室 42 trigeminalnerve三叉神经basilarartery基底动脉petrousbone岩骨cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球fusiformgyrus梭狀回calcarinesulcus距状沟inferiorlingualgyrus舌回 43 parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回lingualsulcus舌沟calcarinesulcus距状沟periaquaductalgrey中脑导水管周围灰质middletemporalgyrus颞中回anteriortemporalgyrus颞上回 44 sphenoidsinus蝶窦pituitary垂体temporalhorn下角inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回calcarinesulcus距状沟superioroccipitalgyrus枕上回fusiformgyrus梭狀回paramesencephaliccistern中脑旁池basilarartery基底动脉internalcarotidartery颈内动脉 45 sellaturcica蝶鞍posteriorcommunicationartery后交通动脉ambientcistern环池occipitalhorn枕角tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕inferiorcolliculus下丘hippocampus海马posteriorcerebralartery大脑后动脉 46 suprasellarcistern鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回Cuneus楔叶Vermis小脑蚓部cerebralpeduncle大脑脚internalcarotidartery颈内动脉 47 internalcarotidartery颈内动脉middletemporalgyrus颞中回inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回middleoccipitalgyrus枕中回superiorcolliculus上丘aquaductofSylvius中脑导水管amygdala杏仁体suprasellarcistern鞍上池opticchiasmnerve视交叉 48 mamillarybody乳头体Insula岛叶rednucleus红核corpuscallosumsplenium胼胝体压部superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦veinofGalen大脑大静脉pineal松果腺 substantianigra黑质optictract视束 49 middlecerebralartery大脑中动脉choroidsplexus脉络丛parieto occipitalsulcus顶枕沟posteriorcommisure后连合Hypothalamus下丘脑anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉ethmoidsinus筛窦 50 cribriformplate筛板superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回Atrium脑室腔thalamus背侧丘脑3thventricle第3脑室ethmoidsinus筛窦 51 straightgyrus直回orbitalgyrus眶回Sylvianfissure外侧裂superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回parieto occipitalsulcus顶枕沟cingulategyrus扣带回corpuscallosum胼胝体internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉3thventricle第3脑室massaintermedia中间块anteriorcommisure前连合anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉 52 nucleusaccumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回transverseoccipitalsulcus枕横沟superioroccipitalgyrus上枕回middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回atrium脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globuspallidus苍白球putamen壳核Fornix穹窿orbitalgyrus眶回 53 foramenofMonro室间孔middlecerebralartry大脑中动脉parieto occipitalsulcus顶枕沟choroidsplexus脉络丛internalcapsule内囊caudatehead尾状核头部 54 Sylvianfissure外侧裂thalamo striatevein丘脑纹状体静脉internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉choroidalvein脉络膜静脉middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回intra occipitalsulcus枕内沟superiortemporalgyrus颞上回inferiorfrontalgyrus额下回anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉 55 superiorfrontalgyrus额上回caudatehead尾状核头部centralsulcus中央沟superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦falxcerebri大脑镰corpuscallosum胼胝体Thala