2012届高三英语二轮复习--考前冲刺卷五.doc

金太阳新课标资源网 考前冲刺卷(五)第卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing?ADisagreeing.BComplaining.CComparing.2What is probably the man?AA shop assistant.BA dentist.CAn electrician.3How many children are there in the classroom?ASeven. BFive. CTwelve.4What does the woman mean?AThe man is too forgetful.BThe man shouldnt get annoyed.CThe man has too many keys.5Where are the two speakers talking?AIn the living room.BIn the garden.CIn the garage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why does the man call the woman?AOne of the books is broken.BOne of the books is missing.COne of the books is incomplete.7Why does the woman ask the man for his address?ATo send him the money.BTo send him an apology.CTo send him a book.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What will there be after class?AA sports meeting.BA class meeting.CA new film.9Who should be helped?ABob. BHelen. CMike.10Why cant Helen come?AShe has to visit Bob.BShe has to do her homework.CShe has to look after her mother at home.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?APlay tennis.BJoin her for dinner.CHelp with her school.12What is the man going to do in Miami?AGo sightseeing.BAttend a wedding.CSet up a coffee shop.13Where is the woman going now?ATo the tennis courts.BTo the coffee shop.CTo her school.14What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?APut off his trip.BCome back early.CTake tennis lessons.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does Dr.Wilson teach?AEnglish. BHistory. CChemistry.16Which class will Fred probably get an “A” in?AMaths. BHistory. CChemistry.17What will Dr.Wilson do in order to help Fred have a good chance to get an “A” ?AShe will give her students two more tests.BShe will give her students two less tests.CShe will ask her students to write a composition in English.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whats the cause of the accident?AToo much traffic on the road.BHigh speed and wet road.CThe engine is out of order.19Who called the First Aid Center for help?AThe writer.BA young woman.CA policeman.20What did the policeman do?AHe took the driver out of his car.BHe immediately sent the driver to hospital.CHe questioned the writer carefully.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The thief turned his _ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.Ahead BfaceCback Dhand22I dont think_ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Athis Bthat Cits Dit23People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful24Well，I do think the ipod is smart，convenient and intelligent._.ASo it is BSo is itCSo does it DSo it does25You and I could hardly work together，_？Acould you Bcouldnt ICcouldnt we Dcould we26Attention，please.The plane to London _ off at 900.Atake BtakesCtook Dhas taken27Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.(2011陕西，24)Amight BmustCcould Dshall28The report said that a bus went out of _ control on the highway _ south of the city and rushed into a river.Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ D/；/29Dane hasnt arrived yet._？ To my knowledge，he is a punctual person.AHow come BSo whatCWhat if DWhy not30I am satisfied _ should be done has been already done.Awhat that BwhatCthat what Dthat31She may have been caught in the heavy traffic，_ she wont arrive here by five oclock.Ain case Bin case ofCin that case Din which case32Why were you absent yesterday?I caught a cold，_ I had been walking around in the rain.Abut BsoCand Dfor33The rare fish，_ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.(2011上海，32)Asaved BsavingCto be saved Dhaving saved34Childrens curiosity may _ many useful inventions.Alead to Btake placeCgather in Dbring away35Jeff，you look so excited today.Sure I am.I _ a good job in a big company，you know.Aoffered Bwill offerChave been offered Dwas offered第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man was exploring some caves by the seashore.In one cave he _36_a bag of hardened clay balls.It seemed that someone had _37_some clay and baked the balls in the sun.They didnt look like _38_ things，but they interested him，_39_ he took the bag out of the cave with him.As he walked along the beach he _40_ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could.He thought _41_ about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a rock._42_was a beautiful，precious stone._43_，the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls._44_contained a similar treasure.He found thousands of dollarsworth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had _45_，and then it struck him：_46_thousands of dollars in treasure，he could have had tens of thousands，with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their _47_treasures which were now in the ocean.He just _48_the chance.Sometimes its like that with _49_.When we look at a person，we usually only see “the outside clay shell”It isnt always beautiful or shining，so we _50_ the person；we see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more _51_.But we havent taken the time to look for the _52_ inside that person.If we spend the time getting to know that person，the clay will _53_ and the brilliant jewel will shine.We are _54_ made，not only with our physical bodies，but also with our spiritual selves，which are sometimes hidden _55_ others by the “earthen shell”36A.searched BlostCmade Dfound37A.rolled BpressedCdug Dcut38A.dangerous BvaluableCannoying Dordinary39A.while BthoughCif Dso40A.pushed BputCthrew Dpulled41A.little BlongChard Dwell42A.Out BInsideCNext DBelow43A.Moved BSatisfiedCWorried DExcited44A.Each BMuchCNone DFew45A.given BtakenCleft Ddropped46A.In case of BIn return forCInstead of DBecause of47A.hidden BobviousCwellknown Dquestionable48A.forgot BmissedCabandoned Dfaced49A.money BlifeCpeople Dfriends50A.pity BblameCignore Dhate51A.warmhearted BhonestCfamous Dstylish52A.clay BtreasureCball Dshell53A.come off Bbreak awayCrun out Ddry up54A.normally Bgradually Cwonderfully Dexpensively55A.from Bbehind Cwith Dby第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ABoys need friends，suffer when they dont believe they have any，and worry over the ups and downs of relationships.Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do，in truth，though，no boy is an island；boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships，most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives，and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are.A recent study of 10to15yearold boys and girls found that girlsfriendships are actually more fragile.Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys，and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”；they love games with rules，competition，and doing things together.Boys seem to enjoy，even need the opportunity to test themselves against others，and many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道) class or on the basketball court.Competence and skill are widely respected；being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years.As boys mature，the friendship becomes even more important，and it frequently widens to include girls.During the teen years，friends can become the most important part of a boys lifeand a part in which his parents are not included.The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends.There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”，someone he can trust.They may be partners in crime or partners in study，but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.56The common belief of adults is that boys _.Adont care about others as much as girlsBdont value friendships as much as girlsChave the same friendship as girls Dhave healthier friendship than girls57According to the passage，_.Aboys usually build friendships by playing competitive games Bboys like to have small groups of friends Cboysfriendships seldom result in anyone being hurt Dboysfriendships can hardly end in failure58The author mentions the study in Para.2 to prove _.Agirls value relationships more than boysBmost boys consider their friends very importantCboys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsDboys may be more active in a friendship59As a boy gets older，he tends to _.Awiden his circle of friends to include his parentsBshift his focus from his friends to himself Cleave his parents out of his friendsDbe confused about what a friendship is 60Whats the best title of the passage?AFriendships Between Boys and GirlsBBoys and Their FriendshipCChildhood and Adolescent FriendshipDTips on Making Friends with BoysBChildren start out as natural scientists，eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy；theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your childrens curiosity.Firstly，listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling，salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said，“Now that were finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？”After a long pause，a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢)eat? When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly，give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answers.Thirdly，watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead，keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it in that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “think”It doesnt make sense.Children are always thinking，without your telling them to.Whats more，this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly，show；dont tell.Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜)，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发)，put a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.61According to the passage，children are natural scientists，and to raise their interest，the most important thing for adults to do is _.Ato let them see the world aroundBto share the childrens curiosityCto explain difficult phrases about scienceDto supply the children with lab equipment62In the last sentence of the first paragraph，the word “lists” could best be replaced by _.Aany questionsBany problemsCquestions from textbooksDany number of questions63According to the passage，children can answer questions in a more logical，complete and creative way if adults _.Aask them to answer quicklyBwait for one or two seconds after a questionCtell them to answer the next dayDwait at least for three seconds after a question64In which of the following paragraph(s)does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?AThe second and third.BThe fourth and fifth.CThe fifth and sixth.DThe seventh.65The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity EXCEPT that adults should _.Atell their children stories instead of reciting factsBoffer their children chances to see things for themselvesCbe patient enough when their children answer questionsDencourage their children to ask questions of their ownCMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day，and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment；so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much.66The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _.Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his car67The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 mean “_”Aturned off Bmoved offCput up Dset up68What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple sent him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.69The battery of the authors car was dead because _.Asomething went wrong with the lightsBthe meeting lasted a whole dayChe forgot to turn off the lightsDhe drove too long a distance70By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show _.Ahow to write a thankyou letterBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe importance of expressing thanksDWhatever one believes about global warming，there is no doubt that the earths polar regions are undergoing dramatic change as a result of climate change.Now，a breathtaking new exhibit at the Asia Society in New York suggests that the earths Third Pole is sounding a similar alarm.David Breashears，a mountaineer and cinematographer，and his team have travelled the high Himalayas on a special search in the past few years.Armed with old photographs of the worlds highest peaks，he has tried to duplicate those shots exactly.The result is both breathtaking and deeply frustrating.That is because his photos show a dramatic decline in glacial ice.Whether it is the forward edge，the vertical height or the mass balance of these rivers of ice，the pictures make it clear that something strange is happening.After some discussions about the likely causes of the glacier declinethe experts agreed it was linked to climate change，aggravated(恶化) by mankinds use of fossil fuelsthe talk turned to the heart of the matter：likely impacts.The biggest one concerns water.Many glaciers，ranging from the Andes to the Alps，are in recession(衰退)，but the impacts of the Himalayan glaciers recession could be much more disastrous.What to do？Answers can be found in both supply and demand，suggested the experts.On the supply side，governments of the regionalways suspici