2013年北京市各区县二模任务型+5选4集锦.doc

2013年初三丰台二模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 60 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 61 When people received letters, they didnt have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid.Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didnt want to accept letters with stamps from others. 62 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 63 Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.A. The post office delivered the letter.B. It takes care of any international mail problem.C. The invention of the postage stamp was popular.D. Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip.E. Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU).8、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is peoples natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they dont have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people dont understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You dont have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.64. What does team spirit mean?65. When can we see peoples natural love for their country?66. What good effects does team spirit create?67. Where can team spirit be built?68. What are the main points about team spirit in this passage?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题2分）60. D 61. A 62. E 63. B八、阅读短文回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）(大小写、单词拼写、标点及人称错误每四个扣一分)64. The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.65. When a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.66. It creates friendship and trust.67. Team spirit can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other.68. What team spirit means, its kinds, good and bad effects and how to understand it properly2013年昌平二模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）People often talks about healthy children. 60 If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things you want to do. Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals. 61 Eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetable. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat different kinds of food. If you do so, you can meet more of your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as fruits and vegetables, are more pleasing. 62 63 When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Children need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice. Maybe you will want something other, so its OK to have 100% juice, too.A. The more water, the better.B. So you can have some every day.C. Drink water and milk most often.D. But children can also do something by themselves.E. They want to know how to help children keep healthy.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Music is part of every culture on Earth. Many people feel that music makes life worth living. We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument（乐器）or sing. We can hear music on CDs or tapes, on radio or television and even on the Internet. Music gives us pleasure. It can cheer us up, or excite us. Music can make us feel happy, sad, excited or calmall kinds of feelings. But what is it? Some people describe it as an artful form of sounds across time. These sounds might be loud or soft, high or low, quick and short, or slow and long. The sounds need to keep on for some time in some kinds of forms to become music. Music, like language, is a special human form of communication. Also like language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and “speaks” to us in its own way. What we think of music depends on where we live. What Americans are used to listening to might sound strange to someone from another culture. It might not even sound like music. And also you can find that every country has its own typical instruments to show their traditional music. Today, modern communications make it possible for us to listen to music from all over the world. In this way music from one part of the world could influence music from another part. Music goes along with many of our activities. We dance to music. We sing songs at school. Many of us exercise to music. We hear music in cars and stores. Music comes with many important moments. Music pleases us. We listen to slow music, spiritual music, pop music, rock music, and opera. We have favorite performers. We hear music as the background in movies. Perhaps we go to the theater to see a musical movie play with music, singing, and often with dancing. Music is part of our lives. 64. Can we make music by singing? 65. What kinds of feelings can music give us? 66. Is music all over the world different or the same? 67. What is a music movie? 68. Why is music part of every culture on Earth?60-63 E DBC八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, we can.65. All kins of feelings. 66. Its different.67. It plays with music, singing, and often with dancing.68. Because it can make life worth living, make people feel all kinds of feelings. It is a special form for communication and it goes along with many of our activities.2013朝阳二模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to be alive. But the two frogs didnt believe it. 60 . The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. 61 .When he got out, the other frogs said: “Didnt you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. 62 .The story teaches us two lessons. 63 . An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.Speak life to those who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another.A. Then the two frogs began to stop jumping B. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it C. Firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongue D. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time E. They tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Are your spending habits doing you more harm than good? Getting control of your daily money is an important part of personal financial management. These following steps will help you.Track (追踪) your spending How much money did you spend last month? Most people have no idea where most of their money goes, so finding out can be a life-changing experience. Try tracking your spending for one month. After you buy something, make a record of it. This will help you analyze (分析) it. You may be surprised at how much you are actually spending on something.Making a budget (预算)After youve tracked your spending for a month, creating a useful budget will be easy. Start your budget by listing all of your spending such as food, clothes, entertainment, etc. Then use the information youve got from tracking your spending to decide how much you should budget for each area.Stay on budgetOnce you have created your budget, stick to it by using the envelope (信封) method. Prepare an envelope for each of your budget things. Then put your budget money into the envelopes so you can monitor your spending throughout the month. Using the envelope method helps you control your spending. Start an emergency fund (紧急情况基金)Having an emergency fund gives you the ability to deal with unexpected things while letting you stay on budget. First, decide how much you will need. Experts (专家) often advise to have enough money to cover between three and six months of living spending. Then set up your emergency fund that will only be used for emergencies. Make saving for your emergency fund and other savings for part of your budget. 64. How many steps are mentioned to manage our money well?_65. When should we make a record of our spending? _66. How do we start a useful budget? _67. Whats in the envelopes? _68. What does the writer want to tell us? _七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61. B 62. D 63. C八、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)64. 4. / Four.65. After we buy something.66. By listing all of our spending.67. Our budget money. 68. The importance and suggestions of having a good spending habit.2013石景山二模七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 60. _, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!The idea of the invention comes from his housework. He always helps her mother do the housework. Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 61. _. With his teachers help, he found that when he put the two germs（细菌） mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 62. _. The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2).Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 63. _. He has also got a lot of award from many universities.A. But he was so youngB. Because it is hard to break downC. Then he made another experimentD. He wants to go to college with his moneyE. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you dont insult or offend （冒犯）the local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you dont know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings. Second, consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboos（禁忌）related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs（风俗）of the place that you are visiting, but dont ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection（情感）in public is considered taboo. Kissing on the street or in public is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to offend someone is to give the wrong gift. 64. What makes it easier to reach the faraway places?65. What are the basic local words you should learn before travelling?66. If you dont know how to behave in a new place, what can you do?67. What are the safe topics in a place you are visiting?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）60. B 61. E 62. C 63. D 八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）64. The speed and convenience of modern travel.65. Such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings. 66. Watch the local people and copy them.67. Topics on history and customs. 68. Why and how to make communication easier, and our trip more enjoyable.13年密云二模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. _61_. However, by making a small preparations and rehearing(预演)carefully, you can be a public speaking star, too._62_. Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so its important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience(观众) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that it is exciting or funny.Next do some research. Dont just research your topic. _63_. If you can, study videos of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause(停顿). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.After researching, its time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. Entertaining your audience is important. It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror. _64_ . If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!A. You are a very successful speakerB. Learn from some great speakers as wellC. Start by choosing something that you are interested inD. Many students find it difficult to give a public speechE. You can check your hand movement and facial expression八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion（冠军）. Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(与-作战) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things-travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nya