语法填空的词形变化.doc

.语法填空的词形变化苏井全2016.1.加后缀一周一练考纲词汇特殊变化10 ,19课件形容词变名词1.true truth, warm warmth, dead death, wide width, long length , strong-strength,deep-depth, , high height, weight, * grow growth .2.free-freedom, wise wisdom.3.Various variety, anxious anxiety , curious curiosity , generous generosity ,social society ,4.Adj.+ness.意识aware-awarenessconscious-consciousness苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolishfoolishness适合fitfitness幸福愉快happy-happiness疾病millness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness 稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷冷淡cold-coldness惶恐不安nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selflessselflessness unselfishunselfishness无助无望helpless-helplessnesshopelesshopelessness5adj t-ce结尾的名词：缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的距离distant-distance明显的证据evident-evidence优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence天真无辜innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violence一周一练词汇特殊变化 11.28.动词变名词1age结尾的名词：婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage2 .th结尾的名词：成长grow-growth3ure结尾的名词：快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败failfailure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature4ce结尾冒犯offendoffence防御defenddefence/se建议advise-advice设施devisedevice5ing结尾的名词：农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音taperecording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing保龄球bowling举重weightlifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling注意以复数结尾的动名词问候greetings储蓄savings工资earnings，财产belongings痛苦sufferings环境surroundings所发生的事情happenings发现findings贡品offerings6ence，结尾的名词：存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅参考refer-reference更喜欢偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference-ance .结尾的接受accept-acceptance出现、外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurancetolerate-tolerance一周一练词汇特殊变化第三周动词变名词*sion de-sion,印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分dividedivision迷惑confuse-confusion(3)ment结尾的名词：argument,judgment. (去e)广告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告annoLince-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇用就业employ-employment-unemployment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待娱乐entertain-entertainment装备equip-equipment统治政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement 退休retire-retirement定居定居处settle-settlement阐述陈述state-statement对待治疗treat-treatment以为基础地下室base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成成就achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周(2)一tion，一sion结尾的名词：生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为假设assume-assumptionsuppose-supposition毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑版本edit一edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objectionoppose-opposition连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挑选select-selection选举electelection限制restrict-restriction抵触矛盾contradict-contradiction保留reserve-reservation保存preserve-preservation保护conserve-conservation观察observe-observation挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认识realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发灵感inspire-inspiration放松休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication占用职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation结合combine-combination操作手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏感激appreciate-appreciation联想协会associate-association分离separate-separation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation集中concentrate-concentration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion沮丧frustrate-frustrationdepress-depression一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周动词变名词（人）1 +er,Reader, player, listener, engine engineer, lead leader, paint- painter, teach teacher, learn learner, sing singer, write-writer,，2.+or,Direct director, translate translator, , invent inventor, visit visitor, conduct conductor, act-actor ,* actress, instruct instructor .导师，指导员3名词变名词（人）Art artist, piano pianist , violin-violinist ,4hood结尾的名词：孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood5ship结尾的名词：所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导才能leadership艰难hardship关系relationship一周一练词汇特殊变化第五周名词变形容词1一y结尾的形容词：*去掉e+y.noise -noisy.美味的taste-tasty冰冷的iceicy注意：阳光灿烂的sun-sunny泥泞的mud-mudd多雾的fog-foggy皮包骨的skin-skinnyguilt guilty有罪的,多雨的rainrainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy有风的wind-windy有暴风雨的storm-stormy寒冷的chill-chilly有霜的frost-frost阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星星的starstary y布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirtdirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly咸的saltsalty贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy狡猾的棘手的tricktricky2Al结尾的形容词：n_-adj.全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional-unconditional love =selfless环境的environment-environmental化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional-occasionally精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological沿海的coast-coastal3 ial结尾的形容词种族的race-racial面部的facefacial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential4一ful，一less结尾的形容词：感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的aweawful忠实的faith-faithful=loyal和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyfulcheer-cheerful=enjoyable-less非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的endendless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job_jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self_一selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valuelessworth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的粗心的care-carefulcareless多彩的无色的color-colorfulcolorless有用的无用的useuseful，useless成果丰硕的无成效的fruit-fruitful。fruitless强大的无能力的power-powerful，powerless有意义的，无意义的meaning-meaningful，meaningless=pointless。senseless痛苦的，不痛的pain-painful，painless后悔的，无悔的regret-regretful，regretless有害的，无害的harm-harmful。harmless闲适宁静的，躁动不安的rest-restful，restless优雅的粗鲁的grace-gracefulgraceless抱有希望的，无望的hope-hopeful，hopeless有帮助的愿意帮忙的，无助的help-helpful，helpless考虑周到的不周到的thought-thoughtful，thoughtless5(i)ous结尾的形容词： n一adj许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious6 n+ed详细的detail-detailed有经验的experience-experienced有天赋的gift-giftedtalent-talented有技能的skillskilled7一tic/fiic结尾的形容词：系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic精力充沛的energyenergetic8 +ive有效的effect-effective贵的expenseexpensive9.1y结尾的形容词：友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly有次序的order-ordedy昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的daydaily ,timely ,orderly ,daily ,elderly致命的dead-deadly活跃的livelively10 adj +n+一ed心不在焉的absentminded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的longtailed和蔼可亲的goodnatured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simpleminded有空调的airconditioned11 en结尾的形容词：羊毛的woolwoolen金色的gold-golden木制的woodwooden12 )以-some结尾的形容词：英俊的hand-handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome烦人的tiretiresome一周一练词汇特殊变化第六周动词变形容词1一able，(s)ible结尾的形容词： (不)可预见的predict一(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid一(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget一(an)forgettable (不)想要的desire一(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfon一(un)comfortable有(不)利的favor一(un)favorable (不)合适的sui卜一(un)suitable (不)可忍受的bear一(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure一(un)endurable (不)可信的believe一(un)believable (不)可信的credit一(in)credible (不)可接近的access一(in)accessible看(不)见的view一(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure一(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable, *knowledgeable可吃的eateatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的workworkable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashionfashionable2一tive结尾的形容词：多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventative健谈的talk-talkative可供替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive有竞争力的compete-competitive3 v -adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosypick-picky黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slipslippery4 +ing/edExciting/excited, disappointed /disappointed, moving,/moved, releaxing/relaxed,puzzling/puzzled, confusing/confused,一周一练词汇特殊变化第七周形容词变动词1+en结尾的动词：变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开looseloosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻变亮light-lighten变黑blackblacken加宽broad-broaden/widen缩短short-shorten2.en +adj/n.enable, enrich, enlarge ,encourage,3+fy结尾的动词：净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class-classify认出identity-identify4+ize结尾的动词：adj-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modem-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize社会化socialisocialize使专门化special-specialize ,symbol-symbolize =stand for =represent3adj一nv加深deep -depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽widewidthwiden加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen名词变动词1使物质化material-materialize总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize2 n.-v洗澡bathbathe呼吸breath-breathe给穿衣clothclothe一周一练词汇特殊变化第八周加前缀1超过over一：无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrowoverturn人口过剩overpopulation克服overcome忽略俯视overlook2重新re-康复找回recover脱(衣服等)移开remove续借更换续签renew回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh改革reform复习review3前的fore-预告foretell前额forehead预报forecast预知foresee4前的pre：前提precondition预告predict战前的pre-war幼儿园preschool预演preview5前的ex-前妻exwife前总统ex-president6后的post-：战后的post-war研究生postgraduate7多的multi-：多媒体的multimedia多元文化的multicuItural多项选择的multiple-choice8远的tele一：电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications望远镜telescope9相互的inter：面试interview国际的international互联网Internet相互作用interact with .interpersonal10微小的micro：麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope11自动的auto-：汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically12副的vice一：副总统vicepresident副总理vice-premier13生态的eco一：生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly14中国的Sino-：中日的Sino-Japanese中石化Sinopec15潜次一级sub：潜意识(的)subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle16半semi-：半熟练的semi-skilled半决赛semifinal17三tri-：三轮车tricycle三角形triangle18横跨trans一：转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant, translate,一周一练词汇特殊变化第九周)否定的前缀或后缀1in，im-il一，ir不。不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapableincompetent不合适的improperinappropriate不精确的inaccurateincorrectinexact不充足的inadequateinsufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsible2un不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfairunjust不知道的unawareunconscious不确定的uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意的unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinishedundone*v.脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload开的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出土挖掘unearth拧开unscrew解开undounpack揭露uncover,解开untie,3dis消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage紊乱disorder4mis-误导(v)mislead误导的(adj)misleading误解(v)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n)misunderstanding拼错misspell不信任mistrust5anti一防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-Japanese War反社会的antisocial6de一降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestation7ill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的i11-mannered不合时宜的ill