2013人教版英语高考总复习1-2.doc

必修1 Unit 2English around the world(2011全国卷)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者 2赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻 (2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear EditorinChief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!_ Sincerely yours， Li Hua【满分作文】Dear_EditorinChief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror! Im a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student，I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning，and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua【高级词汇】cover 包含；报道equally 同样地；等同地attractive 吸引人的【佳句变换】1Its a great honor to be a regular reader of Global Mirror.2I like the newspaper very much and the main reasons are as follows：3Meanwhile，the success stories of worldfamous people are equally attractive，which open a window before me，from which I can see how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.4As a young student，Id like to read more articles which can give us some advice on how to learn English well and Im sure Global Mirror will become even more popular.词汇链条1_adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 _n办公室 _n官员2_n航海；航行3_adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4_adv.实际上；事实上5_vt.以根据 n基部；基地；基础6_adj.逐渐的；逐步的 _adv.逐渐地；逐步地7_n词汇；词汇量；词表8_adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9_n本身；本体；身份10_adj.流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；流畅地11_adj.频繁的；常见的 _adv.常常；频繁地12_n& vt.命令；指令；掌握13_n& vt.请求；要求14_n词语；表示；表达 _vt.表示；表达15_vt.辨认出；承认；公认16_n口音；强调；重音17_adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的18_n街区；块；木块；石块答案1.official；office；officer2.voyage3.native4.actually5base6.gradual；gradually7.vocabulary8.latter9identity10.fluent；fluently11.frequent；frequently12command13.request14.expression；express15.recognize16.accent17.straight18.block语境助记词不离句，句不离段Actually，each language has its own spelling，usage and expression.We can recognize a native or an official gradually by his or her accent.We all know fluent speaking requires frequent practice.重点短语1_因为；由于2_走近；上来；提出3_现在；目前4make use of_5such as_6play a part (in)_答案1.because e up3.at present4.利用；使用5.例如；像这种的6.扮演一个角色；参与.经典句式1Today，_people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language_. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other_they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。3_come up to your apartment.我想去你的公寓看看。4_，there is_thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。5_in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期电视节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。答案1.more；than ever before2.even if3.Id like to4Believe it or not；no such5.This is because.短文填空At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people_1_English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English_2_their foreign language._3_English language _4_ quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more_5_ less like German for it was_6_on German，but _7_ English sounds more like French than German_8_England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who_9_the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary_10_gave American English its own identity.答案1.speaking2.as3.The4.has changed5.or6based7.modern8.because9.enlarged10.that/which base vt. 以为基础；n. 基部；基地；基础base sth on/upon sth以某事物作为另一事物的基础或根本base sb in/at.安置某人在(某地进行工作等)base sth/oneself in.以为据点off base 错误的(1)The film is_based_on a novel by Sinclair Lewis.该影片是根据辛克莱刘易斯的小说改编的。朗文(2)She used her familys history as a base for her novel.她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的素材。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)We have various summer camps for your holidays，you can choose one_on your own interests.(2011福建卷，21)答案based(2)After all，the doctor patient relationship is_on trust，and therefore honesty is essential，or so I thought.(2011湖北卷阅读理解A)答案 basedlatter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的the last/the latest/the latter辨析the last指一系列事物当中的最后一个，也可指正在谈及的事物之前的一个；the latest意为“最近的；最新的”；the latter指已经提及的事物中的第二个，即“后者”，与之相对应的是the former(前者)。(1)Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(2009江苏卷，31)(2)Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the latter (one)很多人赞成前一种办法，但我个人喜欢后一种。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1) And the_position is gaining some ground.(2011重庆卷阅读理解C)答案latter(2)Fords most famous race was his first one.It was also_(最后的) race in which he drove the car himself.(2011辽宁卷阅读理解C)答案the lastcommand n& vt.命令；指令；掌握at/by sbs command 受某人之命的；听某人支配under ones command 由某人指挥under the command of sb在某人的指挥之下have (a) command of 掌握；精通(某种语言等)in command (of) 控制；掌握take command of 控制command sb to_do sth命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令(1)Janet took_command_of the situation and got everyone out of the building safely.珍妮特控制了局势，并让所有人安全撤离了那栋建筑。朗文(2)The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book be destroyed.法庭命令将这本书的所有印本都销毁。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Flight 331 is being_.Id better be on my way.Goodbye.Bye.Happy landing！(2012吉安一中期中考试)Aappealed BannouncedCcommanded Ddelivered解析appeal呼吁；announce宣布；deliver投递；根据句意，答案是B。答案B(2)Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send_to machines.(2011山东卷阅读理解D)答案commandsrequest n& vt.请求；要求at sbs requestat the request of sb应某人之请求；鉴于某人的请求by request (of sb) 应(某人的)请求；应邀on request 一经要求make a request/requests for.请求；要求request sb to_do sth请求某人做某事request sth from/of sb向某人请求某物request that.(should) do.请求It is requested that.据要求(1)All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.请全体俱乐部会员出席年会。朗文(2)I came at_your_(special)_request.我是(特别)应你要求而来的。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)To find her “adopted” family，Linda goes to the local schools and_a wish list for a family thats struggling to survive.(2010湖南卷Section B)答案requests(2)Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.(2012青岛二中模拟)Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析request意为“请求，恳求，恳请，要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较委婉，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。在该句中表示不要回复任何要求个人信息的邮件。search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问，讯问，审问”。答案Crecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb/sth by/from.根据认出某人/某事物recognize sb/sth as sth承认某人/某事物；认可It is recognized that.(人们)公认recognize/know辨析recognize是指在原来的基础上的“辨认出；承认”，为短暂性动词，不与表示一段时间的词连用。know意为“知道；认识”，指目前的一种状况，可与表示一段时间的词连用。(1)Saleha came home so thin and weak (that) her children hardly recognized her.塞莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。朗文(2)Arthur Miller (19152005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.(2011山东卷阅读理解A)直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.(2010辽宁卷，35)Ato recognize Brecognizing Crecognize Drecognized 解析考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get sth done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。语意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。答案D (2)My family are all musicians，so I was_when I went into our local music store.(2011浙江卷完形填空)Arecognized BinterviewedCfound Dinvited解析因为我的家人都是音乐家，所以当我走进一家当地的音乐店的时候，我被认出(recognized)来了。答案Abecause of 因为；由于because of/due to/owing to/thanks to辨析这四个短语都可表示“因为；由于”，都是介词短语，其后不可接从句。because of引导的部分只能作状语；due to引导的部分一般只用作表语；另外，due to可直接用于名词之后作定语；owing to引导的部分即可作状语，也可作表语；thanks to一般只用作状语，多用于表示正面意思“幸亏；由于”，有时也可用于讽刺或无奈的语气中。(1)He had to retire because_of ill health.他因为健康状况不佳，所以不得不退休。朗文(2)He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他走得慢是因为他腿有毛病。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)By offering free access to a wide range of public facilities，our school now is a quite satisfying place for study，_the poor accommodation.(2012湖北省武穴中学月考)Aapart from Bas well as Cin addition to Dbecause of解析从句意看：我们学校是一个学习的好地方。后面是美中不足，故选A。答案A(2)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ideal.We have to work still harder.(2010江苏卷，29)Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to解析考查词组辨析。句意：迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多，但是远不理想。我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非；一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”；C项表示“离开，出于”，一般与名词或代词连用；D项表示“因为”。答案B 写作句组满分作文之佳句aThe walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP)(2011全国)bPerhaps，but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011浙江)cThey told me this was such a new type of mobile phone that it couldnt be repaired because of there being no spare parts.(湖北)come up 走近；上来；提出come up with 提出；想出come about发生come across偶然碰上come around到来；来访；复原come on 来临；出场；(口语)快点come out 出现；出版；显露；结果是come to 总计；达到(1)A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。朗文(2)Is that the best excuse you can come_up_with?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I can_ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.(2011全国卷I,26)Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to解析考查动词词组辨析。语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。put up with“容忍，忍受”，符合语意。come up with“想出(办法)”turn to“转向，求助于”，stick to“坚持”，都不符合语意。答案B(2)She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011天津卷，8)Aturned down Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across解析考查动词词组辨析。句意“昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友”。D项“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合句意。A项“拒绝”，B项“处理”，C项“相像”，均不符合句意。答案Dsuch as 例如；像这种的such as/for example/that is/and so on辨析such as用来列举事物，通常放在被列举的事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面，意思是“比如；诸如之类的”，as后不能有逗号，such as的用法可与like互换；for example起补充说明的作用，表明在众多的内容中仅举一个或少数几个例子，可位句首、句中或句末，意思是“例如；举个例子”；that is表示后面所列举的事物的总量等于它前面所提到的总和，相当于namely，意思是“即；也就是说”；and so on表示对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个之后，用and so on进行概括，说明还有类似的例子，但不一一列举了，意为“等”。(1)The local community is still reliant on traditional industries such as farming and mining.当地社区仍然依赖务农和采矿之类的传统产业。朗文(2)Flowers such_as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments_the violin，whistles，etc.(2011安徽卷阅读理解D)(2)Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans_ “we do as we please”(2011浙江卷阅读理解C)答案(1)such as(2)such asToday，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。more than 数词，表示“(数目上)超过，多于”；more than名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”；more than 形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”；more名词/形容词than名词/形容词，表示自身的比较，意为“与其不如；是而不是”；no more thanonly，意为“仅仅；只有”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at (the) most。(1)Shes known more for her wild private life than her acting ability.她很出名，与其说她靠的是演技，倒不如说靠的是放荡不羁的私生活。朗文(2)Im more_than_happy to take you there in my car.我非常愿意用汽车把你送去。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The form cannot be signed by anyone_yourself.(2011全国卷I,30) Arather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter than解析考查介词短语辨析。语意：这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。换言之，这个表格只能由你签字。rather than“而不是”，other than“除了”，more than“多于，超过”，better than“优于”，故选B项。答案B(2)Of course，he delivered_milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.(2011全国卷阅读理解A)答案more than写作句组满分作文之佳句aDuring her time in publishing，she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.(2011福建)bIf there is such a way，it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.(2011浙江)cThere is nothing more satisfying to me than your reply.(2010重庆)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，常在句中作插入语。(2)such与all，no，some，any，little，few，many，much，one，several等词连用时，such应位于这些词的后面。(1)These days theres no_such_thing_as a job for life.如今已经没有终身职位这种事了。朗文(2)He said he hadnt got time or made some such excuse.他说他没时间，或是诸如此类的借口。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with_ money.(2011上海卷，29)Aso few Bsuch fewCso little Dsuch little解析考查so和such的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“如此少的钱”。few修饰可数名词，故首先排除A、B两项；当不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。故此处C项正确。又如：so many books这么多书；so few people这么少的人；so much money那么多的钱；so little milk那么少的牛奶。答案C(2)Everything comes with_price，there is no such_thing as free lunch in the world.(2010重庆卷，27)Aa；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；/解析考查冠词。题干中 price为可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指；no such thing相当于not such a thing。答案DThis is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期电视节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。This/That is because.用来对前面某事的原因进行说明，意为“这是因为”；This/That is why.用来总结某事的结果，意为“这就是为什么”。(1)So thats_why you dont like him.原来那就是你不喜欢他的原因。朗文(2)We know now thats because he had a special experience.现在我们知道那是因为他有一段特殊的经历。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anything.(2011山东卷，26) Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy解析考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因。由此可知应该选why。答案D (2).he said it was_the cigarette，whichever，he died suddenly in his early 50s.(2011湖南卷阅读理解B)答案because of句型SVSC(4)主语be现在分词This fairy tale is very interesting.SVSC(5)主语be过去分词(介词短语)He was astonished at what he found.用法在句型(4)中，现在分词作表语，大部分这类词已被看作形容词，它们用来修饰说明表示物的主语。用