2012年9月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案.doc

2012年9月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案（文字版）第一部分听 力第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。请看选项：图片A是6点差l0分，图片B是6点10分，图片C是6点l5分。所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。下面，你有5秒钟的时间看第l组图片。1.5.6.7.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、EB 2、c三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。11Who are the two speakers?AHusbandand wifeBFather and daughter CTeacher and student12What does the man mean?AHelikes the filmBHe made the film CHe hasnt seen the film13Why did the man stay athome yesterday?ABecauseit was windyBBecausehe was busyCBecausehe didnt like playing14What do we know about the man?AHe is agood studentBHeagrees with the womancHeknows nothing about Mary15Where are they talking?AIna storeBIn a schoolCIn ahospital16What do we know about theman?AHewon，t havebeer BHedoesnt like beer CHe neednt drive tonight17Who is Angela?ASheis the mans wifeBShe is the mans friendCShe is thewomans friend18What do we know from theconversation?AIt isquiet outsideBItis noisy outside CThe window is open19Where did the woman seePatrick?AOnthe streetBIn his new houseCOutsidethe town20Where arg they going tohave lunch?AAthomeBIn theparkCOn the way to the park21What do we know from theconversation?AItoften SnowsBItwont snow tomorrowCIt hasnt snowed for years22How long will it take themto get to New York?AAbout2 hoursBAbout 3 hoursCAbout5 hours23What does the man mean?AThelibrary is far awayBHeoften goes to the libraryCHeknows the way to the library24What is true about theman?AHethinks the plan will workBHethinks the plan will not workCHe isnot sure whether the plan will work25What do we know from theconversation?AGeorgedoesnt have the pen with himBGeorgewill use the pen for his next classCGeorge has returned the pen to the woman第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。26Youd betterand ask your parents about itAgoBtogoCgoing27The beautiful white houseby the SmithsAbuiltBwasbuiltCwere built28Lets stop reading and have a tea break，?AwillyouBshall weCdo we29Ill have my secretarya letter to the headofficeAwriteBtowriteCwritten30Great changessince I left three years agoAtookplaceBhave taken placeCwill take place 31Ireally dont knowhes SO angryAwhereBhowCwhy32Youbuy this bookI have already bought one for youAmustn，tBneedntCwont33The homeless boy slept on the groundhis dirtyshirt as a coverAwithBbyCOil34John is a heavy smokerHis room is alwayssmokeAcoveredwithBfull ofCfilled in35Of those three companies，gives the best serviceAthelargeBthe largerCthe largest36Please tell MsMayberrythat I haveto a meetingAgoneBtakenCleft37一How many books have youread this week?_ANothingBNoneCNo one38Ive readof the book，but I dont find it very interestingAlmuchBmanyclot39Please be quiet!I cant hear what the speakerAissayingBhas saidCsaid40Do notyour bicycle againstthe glass windowAgiveBtakeCleave第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。49AknownBknowingCto know50AreadBwritecfeel第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。51People buy and sell thingsthereAcheck52People read and borrow books thereBdollar53People use it instead of money to payCmenu54People get on and off a bus or train thereDstation55People read it to order dishes in a restaurantEmarketFlibraryGhospital第二节 短文理解1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、c(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。If youhave agreed to go out to eat with someone，you should be clear who is payingIf the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him orher，you might simply say something like this：“lm afraid it11 have to be some inexpensive place as I have verylittle money”The other person may say：“0KI11 meet youat McDonalds”This means that it is agreed that eachperson pays for his own mealIf the person says“Oh，no，1 want to take you to lunch in a littlerestaurant I like very much”it means that the personwants to pay the bill(账单)for both of youIf a person invites you to his or her home for a meal，it is understood that that person is paying；ifyou invite someone to your home，it is，understood that you are buying the foodIfyou want to invite someone out for lunch，you must alsomake yourself clear that you are paying by saying，forexample，“Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget KingIts on me”American women used to expectmen to pay for all meals，but today most women will payfor themselves56If someone suggests thatyou have lunch with him，you know that he will payARightBWrongCDoesnt Say57When you eat in arestaurant，you must take home what is left of your foodARightBWrongcDoesnt Say58If you want to pay for the meal，you can say“Its on me”ARightBWrongCDoesnt Say59If someone is invited toyour home for a meal，he must bring some food with himARightBWrongCDoesnt Say60Now American women makemore money，SO they have to pay for themselvesARightBWrongCDoesnt Say第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。63What can be bought now onthe Internet according to the text?ABooks，CDs and food BBooks，CDs and carsCBooks，food and houses64Why do most people shopfor food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet?ATheyhave carsBTheywant to see the foodCTheyenjoy going to the supermarket 65Onthe Internet，people call buyAfastfbod Bgood foodCcheap food请根据下面短文回答第66-70题：Everyone，old or youn9，likes travelPeople travel not only to seethings but also to meet and learn about the people in other landsAs we travel we see a lot of thingsWe seehills，rivers， lowlands and manyother things that nature(大自然)has created(创造)These are very beautiful things to seeThe lakes and waterfalls(瀑布)that we see，for example，are some of the most beautifulthings that nature has created to beautify the worldWe alsosee how people in different parts of the world work and liveIn some places we seepeople working in the minesIn other places we seepeople growing rice or making carsIn short， people do not do the same thing everywhereTheirways of life are also different in different parts of the worldEven thelanguages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhereIf we travel wewill come to know these betterSo we should travel if wehave the chance to do S066The text tellsUSAwholikes to travel aroundBwhatpeople see when they travelChow people travel round the world67What are mentioned as beautiful things in thetext7AHills，rivers and waterfallsBRivers，lowlands and carsCLowlands，lakes and rice68From the text we know thatApeopletravel in different waysBtravelhelps US learn better about the worldCtravelis a good way to learn foreign languages69What does theword“customs”mean in“Even the language and the customs”?ATheway people usually travelBThings that nature has createdCThinings that people usually do70At the end of the next，the writer suggests that we shouldAtravelwhen it is possibleBbe careNl while travelingCnot travel too often第四部分 写 作第一节改写句子下面是关于Linda准备去上海旅游的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡2上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)71Tourists can see manyinteresting things in ShanghaiTheremany interesting things for tourists tosee in Shanghai 72Linda plans to take atrain to Shanghai next weekLindaplans to go to Shanghainext week 73Shewill spend a week in ShanghaiShewillin Shanghai for a week第二节书面表达74情景：Mary分别邀请了你和Joe参加她的生日聚会。任务：请你用英语给Joe发一个50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：约他一起去参加聚会；你和他要送什么礼物； 你和他何时何地会面。 电子邮件写在答题卡2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Joe，Li Min,参考答案及精析第一部分 听力理解 【答案】1B 2C 3C 4A 5B 6B 7.B 8A 9C l0B 11C l2A l3A l4.B 15A l6A l7C l8B l9A 20C 21C 22B 23C 24C 25A【听力部分录音材料】 第一节 图片判断1I like bananas better than any other fruit2YouII see beautiful flowers in the park all theyear round 3Give me a call when you arrive there.4Youcan see a lot of stars in the sky at night 5Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket.6Johns father paid$30 for the book 7Look at the bike over there!It looks great8My little sister likes the skirt very much.9Julv 2nd is her brothers birthday10Wellgo and have a look at those houses.第二节对话理解11M：Well，AliceCan you read the text again?W：Sorry，sirIm not feeling well12W：Iveseen the film，but I dont like it very muchM：Really? I think its one of the best this year. 13W：Why didnt you come andplay with us yesterday?M：The wind wasvery stron9，so I stayed at home.14W：Maryis the best student in our class.M：0h sure!No one says sheisnt15W：I need a dress to goto a party tonight with my husbandM：OKI seeYour size is 4Is that right?16W：Wouldyou like to have some beer，James?M：Oh n0，I may have to drivetonight.17W：1want to find my friend，AngelaSheused tolivehereM：I never heard of herIve just moved in18M：Would you mind if Iopen the window? Itstoo hotW：Oh，please dontWe need to keep it quiet inhere.here.19M：Haveyou seen Patrick these days?W：I saw him on the street yesterdayHes moved totheother side of the town20W：Henry，take our lunch boxWeII eat on thewalkM：Wow，thats much more funif eating at home21W：Theysay there will be snow tomorrow.M：Really? Its been seven years since we havesnow22M：Shallwe come to New York together on Sunday? W：Certainly!1II pick you up at 2，and we should arrive in New York by 523W：Excuseme!How can I get to the school library? M：WeIl，you can go with meIts a short walk from here24W：Idont know if the plan will workM：We have to wait and see25W：George，you took my pen yesterdayAnd I needit formy next classM：Oh，I have forgottenwhere I put it.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空26A【精析】句意：关于这件事，你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是had better的用法。Had better。意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth句型。故A正确。【知识拓展】在使用情态动词had better时，需要注意以下几点：(1)主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，had better的形式都不变。例如：Now you(he，we)had better listen to the teacher你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。(2)had better可用于下列时态：l)一般现在时。例如：Now you had better listen tothe radio你现在最好听收音机。2)一般将来时。例如：You had better start tomorrow你最好明天动身。(3)had better的否定式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。例如：You had better not miss thelast bus你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。27B【精析】句意：这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中，the beautiful white house是动作的承受者，the Smiths是动作的执行者，两者之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词应用被动语态。The beautiful white house为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故B正确。【知识拓展】符合下列情况之一者需要使用被动语态：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。例如：The building was burneddown这座建筑完全焚毁了。(2)不必提到动作的执行者。例如：The book was published in 2000这本书是2000年出版的。(3)动作的承受者是句子的主语。例如：When she was ill herchildren were looked after by neighbors她生病时孩子们由邻居照管。这类句子常有一个by引导的短语说明动作的执行者，有时也可没有。例如：Anew publiclibrary is being built(by our local council)一座新的公共图书馆正在修建。(4)动作的执行者很模糊时。例如：This advertisement is seeneverywhere这个广告到处都可以看到。28B【精析】句意：咱们停止阅读，喝点茶休息一下，怎么样?本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。以Lets开头的祈使句，表示建议，它的反义疑问句要用shall we或shant we，意为“咱们，怎么样?”故8正确。【知识拓展】以Let usme引导的祈使句，表示请求，它的反义疑问句要用will you或wontyou，意为“让我们，行吗?”是说话人请求听话人的同意。例如：Let US stop reading and have a tea break，willyou?让我们停止阅读，喝点茶休息一下，行吗?(will you表示请求对方允许我们停止阅读，喝点茶休息一下。)Let mehave a try，willyouwont you?让我试一试，行吗?29A【精析】句意：我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语have，故空格处应填非谓语动词。have后跟由不带to的不定式构成的复合宾语。故A正确。【知识拓展】除have外，后跟由不带t0的不定式构成的复合宾语的动词还有：see(看见)、hear(听见)、let(让)、make(使)、watch(看见)、notice(注意到)等。例如：Did you see anyone enter the house?你看见什么人进屋了吗?I heard her lock the door我听见她锁门了。He mademe move the car他让我把车移动一下。但这类句子变为被动结构时不定式前要加to。例如：A child was seen to enter the building有人看见一个孩子进了大楼。She was often heard to sing this son9人们常常听见她唱这首歌。30B【精析】句意：自从我三年前离开这里，这儿发生了很大的变化。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。since+含有过去时间的从句时，表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，此时从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句中的动词用现在完成时。故B正确。【知识拓展】现在完成时表示一件已发生的事，而且这件事往往与现在的情况有联系。通常可与just、already、yet、recently这类副词连用。例如：Hes just left他刚走。Mary has called me three times this morning already玛丽今天早上已经给我打过三次电话了。现在完成时还可与表示从过去某时到现在这段时间的时间状语连用。例如：How many letters have you received this week?这周你收到多少封信?So far he has done very well at school到现在为止他在学校表现很好。31C【精析】句意：我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为：hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道，空格处缺少原因状语，用来表示他这么生气的“原因”。宾语从句中的原因状语，应用why来引导。故C正确。【知识拓展】连接宾语从句的连接副词除了why，还有when，where，how等。它们都在其引导的宾语从句中充当状语。when引导宾语从句时，其在句中充当时间状语。例如：He didnt tell mewhen we should meet again他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。(when在宾语从句中作时间状语)where引导宾语从句时，其在句中充当地点状语。例如：I dont knowwhere he bought this book我不知道他在哪儿买的这本书。(where在宾语从句中作地点状语)how引导宾语从句时，其在句中充当方式状语。例如：Could you pleasetell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?(how在宾语从句中作方式状语)32B【精析】句意：你不需要买这本书，我已经给你买了一本.本题考查的是情态动词的用法。need用于否定结构中，表示“不必”。故B正确。【知识拓展】must表示“必须”，其否定形式mustnt，表示禁止，意思是“不得，不可以，不许”0例如：You mustnt take photos here此处不得拍照。will表示“将会，将要”，用于将来时。其否定形式wont表示“将不会，将不要”0例如：1 wont go to Shanghai tomorrow明天我不会去上海。33A【精析】句意：这个无家可归的男孩睡在地上，把他的脏衬衫当被子盖。本题考查的是介词的用法。with+名词+介词短语属于with+复合结构，可充当伴随情况状语，该结构在本句中修饰谓语动词sleep。故A正确。【知识拓展】常见的with+复合结构有下列几种情形：(1)with+名词(或代词)+分词。例如：With thecrowds cheering，they drove to the palace在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(2)with+名词(或代词)+形容词0例如：He looked at me with his mouth open他张着嘴看着我。(3)with 4-名词(或代词)+副词。例如：Peter sat with the light on for half an hour彼得开着灯坐了半个小时。34B【精析】句意：约翰抽烟很多，他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。Be covered with意为“用遮盖住，用填满”，be full of意为“充满”，be filled in意为“填充”。故B正确。35c【精析】句意：这三家公司当中，提供最优服务的公司是其中规模最大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的用法。形容词最高级表示“最”，用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词the。由句中0fthose three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较，所以应用形容词最高级。故c正确。【知识拓展】英语中的形容词，在表示“比较”和“最”这样的概念时，要用特别的形式，称为比较级和最高级，与之相对的形容词本身称为原级。形容词比较级可以和than一起用，表示两者相比，其前可加much，a lot，a little之类表示程度的状语。例如：He is feeling a lot better today他感到今天好多了。Youlook much happier than you did yesterday你比昨天显得高兴多了。36A【精析】句意：请告诉梅贝林小姐我去参加会议了。本题考查的是动词辨析。have gone to意为“去了某地”。故A正确。【知识拓展】have been in，have been t0，have gone t0这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但涵义和用法各不相同。have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验。例如：Theyhavebeen in Chica90他们曾去过芝加哥。此语强调过去的经历，但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意，他们到过芝加哥，他们知道芝加哥在何处，该城市有多大，人口有多少等等。have been t0的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”。例如：They have been to Chica90他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已回来了。此语强调的是往返的经历。have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。例如：They have gone to Chica90他们已到芝加哥去了。此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达，也许现在还在途中”，它强调“去”的动作已经完成，所以人已不在说话的地点。37B【精析】句意：这周你读了几本书?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物，同时疑问词为how many，所以只能用none来回答。故B正确。【知识拓展】none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此通常与表示范围的of短语连用，例如：None of that money on the table ismine桌上没有一分钱是我的。None of US enjoy getting up early我们中间没人喜欢早起。而no one(=nobody)只能指人，不能与0f连用。例如：No one(=Nobody)knows about it没有人了解此事。38A【精析】句意：这本书的内容我已经读了很多，但并不觉得它很有意思。本题考查的是many和much的区别。much of意为“大量，许多的”，修饰不可数名词。muchof the book意为这本书的大部分内容故A正确。【知识拓展】many修饰复数可数名词，表示许多。例如：He has many friends，but few true ones他有许多朋友，但是没有几个真朋友。Many ofthe mistakes were caused by just being careless错误中有很多是粗心造成的。much修饰不可数名词，表示量或程度。例如：There hasnt been muchgood weather recently最近没有什么好天气。Much of theseinformation has been true这些信息很多都是真实的。39A【精析】句意：请安静!我听不见讲话人在说什么。本题考查的是时态呼应的用法。主句谓语动词使用的是一般现在时态，从句的时态应与之呼应，用一般现在时或现在进行时。故A正确。【知识拓展】根据英语时态呼应的原则，当主句谓语动词使用一般过去时态时，某些从句的谓语动词的时态要作相应的调整，即一般现在时改为一般过去时，一般将来时改为过去将来时。例如：He said he was wron9他说他错了。She told me Mr.Zhangwould be back the next day她跟我说过张先生第二天回来。40C【精析】句意：不要让你的自行车靠着玻璃窗户。本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有“听任，使处于某种状态”的意思，后面常接宾语补足语。此句中against the glass window为介词短语作宾语补足语。9ive和take没有此用法。故C正确。【知识拓展】宾语补足语除了可由介词短语充当之外，其他分词短语也可充当。(1)现在分词短语作宾语补足语。例如：What he said left methinking deeply他的话使我陷入了沉思。(2)过去分词短语作宾语补足语。例如：The moving story left him unmoved他对这个令人感动的故事竟然无动于衷。(3)形容词作宾语补足语。例如：Leave the door open让门开着吧。(4)副词作宾语补足语。例如：What has left him away for SOlong?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?第二节完形填空 参考译文著名的英国作家约瑟夫康拉德曾说过作为作 家，他的愿望就是“让你听到，让你感觉到，最主要的 是，让你看到”。一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深 刻的印象，会让他在脑子里一遍又一遍地回忆。读完 这篇文章，读者应思考一些东西。为了很好地理解一篇短篇小说，读者不仅应该知 道故事的情节，还应该知道故事的主题。此外，读者 还应该知道故事是如何被讲述的，以便更好地看到、 听到、感受到这个故事。41C【精析】本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意，此处要表达的意思是“作为作家”，as作介词时，有“作为，以身份”的意思。故C正确。42A【精析】本题考查的是句子结构。此句前两部分为“tomake you hear，to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系，表示“最主要的是”，动词形式应与前面动词形式一致。故A正确。43C【精析】本题考查的是副词的用法。never表示“从不”，almost表示“几乎”，often表示“经常”。根据前后文句意可知，此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留下深刻的印象。故C正确。44B 【精析】本题考查的是介词的用法。inthe mind是固定搭配，意为“在脑海里”。故B正确。45B 【精析】本题考查的是动词词义辨析。end意为“作为的结尾”，finish意为“结束”，see意为“看见”。根据前后文句意可知，此处表示的意思是“读完这篇故事”，用finish thestory来表达。故B正确。46A 【精析】本题考查的是对上下文的理解。something意为“一些事情”，anything意为“任何事情”，nothing意为“没有事情”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象，由此可以推测读完这篇文章，读者应有一些东西去思考。故A正确。【知识拓展】something表示“某样东西”，一般用于肯定句。例如：There was something missing里面缺了点什么。She11be able to do something for you她将有能力为你做点什么。anything用于疑问句及否定句中。例如：Has anything happened?出什么事了吗?ICant doanything like that我不能做那样的事。nothing一般用于否定句，相当于not anything，表示“没有什么”。He had nothing to say about you关于你，他没有什么可说的。There is nothing left on the table桌上什么也没留下。47B 【精析】本题考查的是形容词的用法。all表示“全部”，well表示“好的”，full表示“所有的”。well understanding表示“好的理解”。故B正确。48B【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。Not onlybut also是并列连词，意为“不仅而且”。此