2014高三一轮复习导学案unit12.doc

上土市中学2013届高三英语第一轮复习教案与导学课题： Unit 12Culture Shock 主备教师： 黎元荣 参与人： 王义山 陈久青 审定人： 苏晟一、知识清单重点单词1._ adj. 短暂的；简短的 _ adv. 简短地2_ n. 期待的事物；预期 _ v. 期待；料想 3_ vi. 闲逛；漫游4_ adj. 合理的；正当的_ n. 理由5_ vt. 指示；表明_ n. 指示；说明6_ adv. 好奇地_ adj. 好奇的 _ n. 好奇7_ n. 活动；移动_ v. 搬家；使感动 8_ n. 礼貌；规矩；风俗重点单词9_ adj. 非正式的 _ adj. (反义词)正式的 10_ n. 请求 v. 请求11_ n. 到达；抵达 _ v. 到达12_ vt. 进行；实施 n. 行为；举止13_ vi. 爆发 _ n. 爆发14_ vt. 系；固定15_ vt. 出口；输出 _ vt. (反义词)入口；输入 16_ n. 文学重点短语1._ _ _ _向道歉 2._ _ _ 冒险做某事 3_ _ _ _ 给搭便车 4._ _ _和相反 5_ _ _ _ 坚持做某事 6._ _盯着看7_ _ _ _结束 重点短语8._ _ _给某人送行 9._ _ _期望；盼望 10._ _ _注意；小心11_ _ _ _有胃口的；食欲好 12._ _ _就而言；谈及重点句式1.I was_enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 2I would_rather stay cosy and read my novel.3I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China. 4. There_is so much here that is different from home. 5When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had_a_difficult_time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things . 核心语法不定式、动名词与现在分词的用法比较 二、重点词汇探究1owe vt.欠(债)；把归功于；把归因于；多亏了owe sb money owe money to sb 欠某人钱owe ones success / ones life / everything to.把成功/某人的生命/每件事归功于owe it to that从句 把归功于；应该感谢owing to because of / on account of / due to 因为；由于 (2009天津)How much do I owe you for lunch?_， its nothing.AYoure welcome BForget itCWith pleasure DThats right2absorb vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使全神贯注；吞并be absorbed in / absorb oneself in 专心致志于；热衷于be absorbed by. 被所吸引；被吞并absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorbing adj. 引人入胜的；十分吸引人的 (2009海南模拟)The boy was so clever that he could _ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.Aadmire Backnowledge Cadmit Dabsorb3expectation n预料；期待；期待的事物beyond expectations 超出了预料live up to / meet ones expectations 达到某人的期望expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事expect there to be. 期待会有I expect so. 我认为是这样的。I dont expect so. 我不这样认为。 (2010浙江余姚中学检测)Did the film _your expectations?Yes, I have never seen such an interesting film like that before.Atake part inBmake ends meetClive up to Dlook forward to4request vt. & n. 请求；要求 request n. / pron. 请求；要求request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request sth from / of sb (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求、要求某物request that 从句 (用虚拟语气)request of sb that 从句 (用虚拟语气)at sbs request 应某人请求表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词，其后的从句一般要用虚拟语气，包括：主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句和宾语从句。主要有：insist“坚持要求”；order / command“命令”；advise, suggest, propose “建议”；request / require / demand / desire “请求或要求”。 (2010福州八校联考)John put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding.AdemandBrequestCproposalDenquiry5attach vt.&vi. 贴上；系；附上；使依恋attach sth to sth 将某物系在 / 附在上attach to 贴上；附上；依恋；依赖attach oneself to 依附attach importance to 认为重要 (2010浙江余姚质检)The government is _to everyone to save energy to carry out the construction of “twooriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing6consider vt.考虑；认为consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider it 补语 to do sth 认为做某事是considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于consideration n考虑；必须考虑的事considerable adj. 值得考虑的；重大的considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 (2011石家庄质量检测)_everything into consideration, the result is better than _ATaking; expected BTaken; expectedCTo take; expecting DTaking; expecting三、重点短语探究1be contrary to 与相反on the contrary 恰恰相反(充当插入语) to the contrary 相反的opposite adj.对面的；另一边的 prep.在对面be opposite to 在对面 (2010潍坊模拟)Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy. _， I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a result BBy the wayCIn a word DOn the contrary【答案与解析】C题意：迈克英俊、友善又充满活力。总之，无论怎么赞美都不为过。as a result“结果”；by the way“顺便问一下”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”，均不合题意。2see sb off 为某人送行；把某人赶走see through 看穿；帮某人渡过难关；把做到底seeing that since / because of 因为；由于see to 负责；处理see (to it) that 务必做到；保证as far as I can see 就我所知you see (插入语)你瞧；你是知道的；你听我说see you 再见see about 安排；着手处理；办理see after look after 照顾 (2010长沙一中月考)Er, boss, I think you should increase my pay, _ I have been working here for 15 years.Yes, youre right. Ill ask the secretary to _.Ayou see; see to itBin my opinion; do itCon the other hand; handle itDhowever; deal with it3bring / put an end to结束at the end (of.) 在结束时；在末尾by the end of. 到末尾in the end 最终come to an end come to a close 结束 end up 结束；告终on end 竖着；连续不断地end up with. 以形式结束end sth with. 以结束某事 (2010天津十二区县中学联考)Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _every day. Ain the end Bin particular Con end Don purpose四、重点句型探究1I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 我正在享受我的甜点并和我的美国朋友詹尼斯聊天，这时我注意到人们在盯着我看。was / were doing.when. 一个动作正在进行，这时另一个动作突然发生was / were about to.when. 一个动作即将发生，这时另一动作突然发生had just done.when. 一个动作刚刚完成，这时另一动作突然发生was / were on the point of doing.when. 一个动作即将发生，这时另一动作突然发生had hardly done.when. 刚刚做这时另外一件事就发生【仿写】我正在街上走，这时突然遇到一位老同学。 (2010浙江平湖中学月考)I had just stepped out of the bathroom _ I heard the steps.Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafter2I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上一次来中国时，我有类似的经历。the last time为名词词组，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有：the / moment / minute / instant / second 一就every time / each time 每次next time 下一次the first time 第一次for the first time 充当状语；the first time 充当连词，连接从句。 (2010江苏如东中学试题)This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen3I would rather stay cosy and read my novel. 我宁愿舒适的待着，读我的小说。would (had) rather do.than do. 宁愿做不愿做would (had) rather (not) do. 宁愿(不)做would (had) rather clause 宁愿(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)rather than. (要)而不； 与其倒不如rather than do. / rather than doing.(用在句子开头)宁可；宁愿【仿写】我宁死不屈。_ (2010山东聊城模拟)To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.Aas Bto Cthan Dwhile【答案与解析】Cwould rather do than do sth “宁愿也不愿”。题意：为了沿途欣赏风景，Irene 宁愿花上许多个小时坐火车，也不愿乘飞机。4When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 当我第一次到旧金山时，我觉得很难理解美国人的某些做事方式。have a hard / difficult time (in ) sth / doing sth 做某事有困难have difficulty / trouble / problem in doing sth 做某事有困难/有麻烦/有问题have trouble / problems with sth 做某事有困难take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事find some difficulty in doing sth 发现做某事有困难find it difficult to do sth 觉得做某事是困难的【仿写】当时，我发现很难和她相处。_ (2010吉林实验中学二模)I am amazed at someone so rich _difficulty in paying what he owes you.Aas to have Bwho has noCthat he has no Dhaving五、模拟试题探究1(2010合肥高三抽样)All books _ to the library more than three days late will be subject to a fine.Areturn Breturning Cto return Dreturned2(2010合肥高三抽样)With age，the mineral content of human bones decreases，_ them more fragile.Amake Bto make Cmade DMaking3(2010江西)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up withC.end up with D.catch up with4(2010利辛中学高三月考) I know this is the latest type but its secondhand. $20thats my last offer.OK. Its a(n) _. Abusiness Btrade Cagreement Ddeal5(2010合肥168中学月考)You can go to the newspaper library and _ any informatio