Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.pptx

HenryWadsworthLongfellow 1807 1882 亨利 沃兹沃斯 朗费罗 ProfessorAtranslatorWritinglyricpoems 抒情诗 knownfortheirmusicalityThefirstAmericantotranslateDanteAlighieri sTheDivineComedy 但丁的神圣 1807 1882 hislife 1 LongfellowwasbornonFebruary27 1807 anddiedonMarch24 1882 2 LongfellowstudiedlanguagesinEuropeforthreeyearsbeforetakinguphisworkatBowdoinin1829 InSpain hespenttimewithWashingtonIrving 欧文 andwasimpressedbytheauthor sworkethic 3 HereturedtoperfecthimselfinGermanticlanguages aconditionforhisbecomingaprofessoratHarvardlatein1836 4 Longfellowmarriedin1831 duringhisprofessorshipatBowdoin butin1835 duringhissecondEuropeantrip hiswifediedaftermiscarrying 流产 5 TheBostonheiresswhowastobecomehissecondwife 6 DuringatourofEurope hereceiveddegreesfromCambridgeandOxford andwasgivenaprivateaudiencebyQueenVictoria TheFirstwife TheSecondwife reputation HebecametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabust 半身像 inthePoet sCornerofWestminsterAbbey 威斯敏斯特教堂诗人之角 Inthelate19thcentury LongfellowwaswithoutadoubtthemostpopularAmericanpoet Longfellowbecameagreatteacherofthemasses Ifhisworstfaultisthathemadepoetryseemsoeasytowritethatanyonecoulddoit hisgreatestvirtueisthathemadepoetryseemworthreadingandworthwriting STYLEOFHISPOETRY WORKS VoicesoftheNight1839 夜籁集 BalladsandOtherPoems1841 歌谣及其他 Evangeline1847 伊凡吉林 APalmoflife 1838 人生礼赞 Hiawatha1855 海华沙之歌 WiththeappearanceofthesongofHiwathain1855 Longfellow spoeticalreputationwasestablished APsalmofLife 1839人生礼赞 WhattheHeartoftheYoungMan年轻人的心SaidtothePsalmist对歌者说的话 Tellmenot inmournfulnumbers Lifeisbutanemptydream ForthesoulisdeadthatslumbersAndthingsarenotwhattheyseem 不要用忧伤的调子对我说人生不过是一场梦幻 昏睡的灵魂无异于死去事物的真相和外表不同 Lifeisreal Lifeisearnest Andthegraveisnotitsgoal Dustthouart todustreturnest Wasnotspokenofthesoul 人生是真切的 人生是实在的 它的归宿决不是荒坟 你本是尘土 必归于尘土 这是指躯壳 不是指灵魂 Notenjoyment andnotsorrowIsourdestinedendorwayButtoact thateachto morrowFindsusfurtherthanto day 我们注定的道路或目标不是享乐 也不是受苦而是行动 在每个明天都超越今天 跨出新步 Artislong andTimeisfleeting Andourhearts thoughstoutandbrave Still likemuffleddrums arebeatingFuneralmarchestothegrave 智艺无穷 时光飞逝这颗心 纵然勇敢坚强也只如鼙鼓 闷声敲打着一下又一下 向坟地送丧 Intheworld sbroadfieldofbattleInthebivouacofLife Benotlikedumb drivencattle Beaherointhestrife 在这世界辽阔的战场上在这人生巨大的营帐中莫学那听人驱策的哑畜要做一个战斗的英雄 TrustnoFuture howe erpleasant LetthedeadPastburyitsdead Act actinthelivingPresent Heartwithin andGodo erhead 别指望未来 不管它多迷人 把已逝的过去永久埋葬 行动吧 趁着每一个今天 赤心在胸中 上帝在头上 LivesofgreatmenallremindusWecanmakeourlivessublime And departing leavebehindusFootprintsonthesandsoftime 伟人的生平昭示我们我们能够生活得高尚而当告别人世的时候留下脚印在时间的沙上 Footprints thatperhapsanotherSailingo erlife ssolemnmain AforlornandshipwreckedbrotherSeeing shalltakeheartagain 也许我们有一个兄弟航行在庄严的人生大海遇险沉了船 绝望的时刻会看到这脚印而振作