2013年八年级上册知识点整合.doc

where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假1）buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中I cant find it anywhere . Did you buy anything special?3)形容词修饰不定代词要后置Oh,did you go anything interesting？辨析：anywhere 和somewhere anywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑问句I cant find it anywhereSomewhere“在某出”，常用语肯定句I lost my key somewhere near here4) we took quite a few photos theretake photos “拍照”quite a few与 quite a littlequite a few相当多 修饰可数名词复数quite a little 许多 相当多 修饰不可数名词5) most of “大多数，大部分”作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词6）Everything tasted really good！Taste 为连系动词 “尝起来”回忆几个感官动词它们分别是 look，feel，seem后需加形容词EgDoes the soup taste _ ? -Yes Its hot,but really delicious.A badly B well C good D bad 7）.How did you like it?=What do you think of你觉得它怎么样？8）Still no one seemed to be bored Seem 用法 seem+形容词“看起来”seem+ to do”好像做某事”I seem to have a cold=It seems/seemed+that I have a cold“似乎”bored与boring的区别9) I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning arrive 不及物动词 后加in（大地方 国家 省 市）at(小地方 机场 商店等)10)so we decided to go to the beachDecide to do “觉得去做某事” decide+疑问词+不定式 decide when to leave11)try doing尝试做try to do尽力做feel like )”给.的感觉；感受到”I feel like I was a bird.2)想要. 相当于would like后接名词、代词、动名词Do you feel like taking a talk with me .13)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事14)what a difference a day makes!what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别：different 与difference区别：19we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people1)wait for “等候”2)over “超过，多于”相当于 more than3)too many接名词复数 “太多”too much不可数名词“太多”可修饰动词Dont talk too muchmuch too”太”The hat is much too big for me19because of名词代词动名词不可加句子because加从句20 巧记enough的句中位置修饰名词 ，可前可后. 修饰副词形容词只后置 I know him well enough21Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？22 so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于造句我们学校如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢23everyone in our class took a bag with some food.with”具有 带有”Eg Id like some coffee milk. A with B in C to D for 一般过去时 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept, buy-bought write-wrote,swim-swam, sit-sat bring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned） leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met read-read sleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单元知识讲解help with housework 帮助做家务 （1） help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事” 拓展：help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I often help him with his English. = I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。（2） housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。 1. They have housework to do. A. many B. much 2. sometimes 有时 口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some timesometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 练习： We plan to stay in Hainan for. 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。3. hardly ever 几乎不 hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。 hard 努力，位于动词之后。 eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。4. use the Internet 用互联网 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。 短语：on the Internet 在网上 ， surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网 5. Whats your favorite program？ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？句型：Whats your favorite.? =What. do you like best？你最喜欢的.是什么？ 6. Are you free next week？ 你下周有空吗？反free 意为“空闲的，有空的”义词busy。 be free 意为“闲着，有空” eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。 拓展：free还可译为“免费的” Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。7. . next week is quite full for me. 下周对我来说相当忙 quite full 很忙，相当忙.8. How come？ 怎么回事？怎么会？ 本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪，有点想不通。9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课。 have 在此意为“上课”。 Eg: Theyre having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。 扩展：have lessons 上课 ， have dinner/lunch10. Well ，how about Tuesday？ 哦，那周二呢 How about.? (=What about.?) 意为“怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见。 Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？ How / What about doing sth. .? 做怎么样？ Eg：-What will we do on Sunday？ 星期天我们什么?-How about visiting the museum？ 去参观博物馆咋样？ 1. Its sunny today，What about _（play）tennis？11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。 go to the movies _ maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。辨析：maybe 和may be maybe “也许，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。may be “可能是，也许是”。 为“情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中）You may be right. 你也许是对的。12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）。 at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。 Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _。Section BBut my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它。want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人 做某事”。 Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物 Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？2.want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。 Do you want ( tell）me anything？2. She says its good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。 be good for 意为“对有益”。反义词为be bad for “对有害”。 Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。拓展：be good at 擅长. be good at doing sth. 擅长做. 1.I am good at （play）basketball.4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。 here 位于句首，句子要倒装。 Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。twenty percent students dont exercise at all. 百分之20的学生根本不锻炼1. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。 Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。 2. not. at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。 Eg：I dont know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。 拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。 Eg：-Thank you for your help. -Not at all.3.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。although 连词。意为“虽然，尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时 使用。 Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside. = It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。 句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：Its+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是的”。 Eg：Its very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。 Its easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。8. Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。 such as 意为“比如，例如”。 Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。 spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”。 Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。 重点：1. spend timemoney on sth. 在.上花费时间或金钱 He didnt spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。 2. spend timemoney （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 Dont spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。 9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。 10. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。 more than 相当于over。意为“超过，多余”。 There are more than 2000 books. _11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。 afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。12. Less than six. 少于6小时。 Less than 意为“不到，少于”。其反义词为 more than over “多余，超过” Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、词型转换1.outgoing 比较级 more outgoing 最高级 most outgoing2.good/well比较级 better 最高级best3.loudly 比较级 more loudly 最高级 most loudly4.quiet 副词 quietly5.hard-working比较级 more hard-working 最高级 most hard-working6.this比较级thinner 最高级thinnest7.friendly比较级friendlier/more friendly8.clearly 比较级more clearly 最高级most clearly11.though同义词although 12.true副词truly13.serious比较级more serious 最高级most serious14.both反义词neither15.care形容词careful副词carefully16.reach第三人称单数reaches 17.touch第三人称单数touches18.break过去式broke 19.loud 比较级louder 最高级loudest二、短语归纳1.more outgoing更外向 2.asas与一样 3.the singing competition唱歌比赛4.be similar to与相像的/类似的 5.the same as和相同；与一致 6.be different from与不同7.care about关心；介意 8.be like a mirror像一面镜子 9.the most important最重要的10.as long as只要；既然 11.bring out使显现；使表现出 12.get better grades取得更好的成绩13.reach for伸手取 14.in fact事实上；实际上 15.make friends交朋友 16.the other其他的17.touch ones heart感动某人 18.be talented in music有音乐天赋19.be good at擅长 20.be good with善于与相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 要做某事 25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 26.Its+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。三、重点句子1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长.2.She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大.3.Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事.5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸.6.Its not necessary to be the same.没有必要相同.7.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑.8.Molly studies harder than her best friend.莫莉比她最好的朋友学习更努力.9.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子.10.So we enjoy studying together.因此我们喜欢在一起学习.11.So its not easy for me to make friends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易.12.We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动.13.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面挖掘出来.14.Larrt is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩.15.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theatre?一、短语归纳Section A1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕 2 be the closest to home 离家最近the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的声音 6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 8.the worst music 最差的音乐9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 11.so far 到目前为止Section B1.the best performer 最好的演员 2.the most talented person 最有天赋的人3.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 4.have.in common 有相同特征 5.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员all kinds of 各种各样的 play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 be up to 是的职责；由决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造（故事流言等）for example例如 take .seriously认真对待二、重点句子It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。新 课 标 第 一 网Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、词型转换 1. education 形容词：educational2. plan 过去分词：planned 现在分词：planning3. discussion 动词：discuss4. may 过去分词：might5. comedy 复数：comedies7. rich 反义词：poor6. success 形容词：successful7. film 同义词：movie8. lucky 反义词：unlucky9. guy 复数guys10. dress第三人称单数dresses二、短语归纳1. talk show 访谈节目2. sports show 体育节目3. game show 娱乐节目4. talent show 达人秀5. have a discussion 进行讨论6. watch news 看新闻7. find out 找出，查出，查明8. watch action movies 看动作电影9. watch cartoons 看动画片10. the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠11. over 80 years ago 八十多年前 12. on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日13. the first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片14. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代15. as famous as 和一样著名16. one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一17. be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为 做准备18. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮19. take sbs place 代替；替换20. do a good job 干得好21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22.plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 23.hope to do sth. 希望做某事24.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事25.expect to do sth. 盼望做某事.26.How about doing? 做怎么样？27.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事28.try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事三、重点句子1. What do you think of talk shows ? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？2. I dont mind them. 我不关注他们。3. I cant stand them. 我受不了了他们.4. Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今天晚上你打算看新闻吗？5. I hope to find out whats going on around the word.我希望弄清世界各地正在在发生的事情。6. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.那么，他们可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。7. He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。8. One of main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.主要的原因之一是米老鼠想一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何危险。9. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是愿意尽自己最大努力。10. People today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys,but many still know who he is.虽然今天的人们不仅仅期待着看一只小老鼠大战坏蛋，但是许多人仍然知道他是谁。11. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁会有一双比米老鼠更著名的耳朵呢。12. Can you think of another cartoon character that is as famous as famous as Mickey?你能想起另一个和米老鼠一样著名的卡通人物吗？13. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.他装扮成一个男孩并且代替他父亲去参军。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to的用法Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语归纳用法集合on computers在电脑上 on paper在纸上live to be 200 years old活到200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer pro电脑编程员grammerin the future在未来over and over again反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来look like看起来像fall down倒塌1.will+动词原形 将要做2.fewer/more +可数名词复数 更少/更多3.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多4.try to do sth尽力做某事5.have to do sth不得不做某事6.agree with sb同意某人的意见7.such+名词 如此8.play a part in doing sth参与做某事9.make sb do sth让某人做某事10.help sb with sth帮助某人某事11.There will be +主语+其他 将会有12.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth 有正在做某事13.It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说是怎样的14.Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.Sb. spend some time/money on sth.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.Sth takes sb some time/money 15.already“已经”，通常用于肯定句16. hundreds of 许多、大量，与具体数字连用时，用单数且不与of连用。如：five hundred Thousand, million,billon与其用法相同17.believe表示相信某人说的话 believe in相信某人的为人18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做了某事Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. Whats today? 一Whats today?今天什么日子?一Its Monday the 14th今天星期一，14号。Whats today? 既询问星期也询问日期。答语为：Its+星期+日期。Whats the date today? 今天是几号?此句型询问日期。答语为：Its+日期。What day is it today? 今天是星期几？此句型询问星期。Its+星期2. invitation invitation 邀请，请帖invitation为名词，意为“邀请，请帖”。Thanks for your invitation! 谢谢你的邀请其动词形式是invite，意为“邀请”。 They invited us to come and live with them他们邀请我们来和他们同住。3. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 你能来参加我星期六下午的聚会吗?这是一个婉转请求对方去做某事的句型。情态动词can此处用来提出邀请。Can you go shopping with me? 和我一起去购物好吗? 辨析 can与couldCan为情态动词，可表示邀请或请求。用could时语气更委婉。其肯定答语一般为Sure，Id love to；否定答语中可用Sorry代替No，以示礼貌，即SorryI cant.一Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?一Sure，Id lovelike toSorry, I cantIm a little ill当然，我很乐意。我很抱歉，我有点病了。Can 1)表示能力=be able to HecanspeakEnglish.2)表示许可，允许等CanIcometoseeyou?Wecantruninthehallways.我们不能在走廊里跑3)表示可能 Anybodycanmakemistakes.4. Sorry, I cant. I have to go to the doctor. 1） have to 不得不 must与haveto的用法区别a. haveto表示客观的需要，不得不，must表示说话人主观上的意愿，主观上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）b. haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.2）gotothedo