2011全国高考英语I真题(附答案).doc

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about imgeneral?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（1） Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget about their dreams.B. Thy dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.-We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, ?Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 参见as引导让步状语从句的用法23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made答案：C句意：“那么提前的计划没有意义如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。”此题中so far修饰ahead，表示“那么”。make no sense对是表示主语planning的客观描述。此题容易误选为D。学生误以为so far在这里是到目前为止的意思。所以答案为C。so far的时态so far是否与现在完成时连用，与它所表示的意思有关。1. 表示“迄今”“到目前为止”若so far所描述的谓语是一直持续到现在的动作或状态，则谓语动词通常要用现在完成时。如：So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。但若连用so far的谓语词作并不表示一个持续的状态，而只是表示现在的一时的状态时，谓语动词通常不用现在完成时，而用一般现在时或现在进行时。如：Were (lying) ninetieth in the competition so far. 到目前为止，我们在比赛中排名第90。另外，有时so far并非描述谓语动作，而是间接地说明句中的某个名词，此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如：Production so far this year is on target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到指标。She gave us a brief resume of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今历程的简介。2. 表示“仅到一定程度”“仅在有限的范围内”“如此之远”不一定要连用现在完成时，而应根据句意的需要使用合适的时态。I trust you only so far and no further. 我对你的信任只到这一程度。 We may as well finish the job, now that weve got so far with it. 我们已干到这个程度了，不妨把这工作干完。My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远，我们很少见到她。24.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 答案：A此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从前面的wasnt判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。D项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以答案为A，过去进行时。25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.And C.But D.So26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to答案：B此题考查短语辨析。A项“提出、想出、赶上”，B项“忍受、容忍”，C项“转向、求助于”，D项“坚持、粘住”。根据句意“我能忍受这个房子的凌乱，但是我讨厌如果没有被打扫。”故答案为B。27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen答案：B此题考查非谓语的用法。分析句子成分发现此题非谓语作smoke的后置定语。rise和smoke是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为B。28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize答案：D此题考查only半倒装的用法。当only加上状语从句位于句首进行半倒装，半倒装时将助动词did提到主语he的前面，故答案为D。29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain答案：A此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现，“躺”这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than答案：B此题考查短语知识。翻译为“这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。”A项“而不是”，B项“除了、不同于”，C项“多于、超出”，D项“好于”。根据句意，不难判断出答案为B。31The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should答案：D此题考查情态动词+have done用法。通常没有will have done的用法，can have done译为“本能做某事（而没做）”，must have done译为“一定”表示对过去的肯定推测，should have done译为“本应该做某事（而没做）”。根据题意，他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点了。故答案为D。参见must/can/could/may/might/need/should/ought to/would + have done的用法33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damagefor 在此表原因He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。fail v1、 失败 fail (in sth)2、 忽视、忘记、未能做某事3、 评定（应考者）不及格4、 不足、缺乏4、（健康状况、视力.）衰退；失灵5、破产、倒闭 (become bankrupt)If you dont work hard, you may fail. 不努力就可能失败。I passed in maths but failed in French. 我数学及格，但法语不及格。He failed his driving-test. 他驾驶测验不合格。She failed to reach the semi-finals. 她未能进入半决赛。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 她未能进入半决赛。The examiners failed half the candidates. 主考者评定半数应试者不及格。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他每周都给母亲写信。She did not fail to keep her word. 她没有食言。Your promises have failed to materialize. 你没有信守诺言。failure to comply with the regulations : 未遵守规则repeated failures to appear in court : 多次未出庭The crops failed because of drought. 由于干旱，农作物歉收。another crop failure : 农作物又一次歉收Failure of crops often results in famine. 歉收常引起饥荒。Our water supply has failed (us). 我们的水供应不足。Words fail me. 我无法用言语来表达（自己的感情.）。His eyesight is failing. 他的视力渐渐衰退了。a case of heart failure : 心力衰竭的患者He has suffered from failing health. = He has been failing in health.他的健康状况每况愈下。The brakes failed. 刹车失灵了。engine failures : 发动机故障Several banks failed during the depression. 有几家银行在不景气时期倒闭了。fail n1、 考试不及格(failure in an examination)2、 without fail 肯定；必定；一定I had three passes and one fail. 我考试三门及格一门不及格。Ill be there at two oclock without fail. 我两点钟一定到那里。failing n 弱点、缺陷prep 如果（某人）不在，如果没有We all have our little failings. 我们都有小的缺点。failing this : 倘若此事不发生failing an answer : 若无答复 Failing Smith, try Jones. 要是Smith不在，我就找Jones.35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A.You name it B.Ive got it C.I cant agree more D.You should know答案：D此题考查交际用语。翻译为“艺术家有时候生活艰难。哦，你嫁给这样的人了，你该明白。”A项“凡是你能说出的”，B项“我知道了”，C项“我再同意你不过了”，都不符合题意，故答案为D。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. The profedssor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind.He _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldInvisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searched fo B.looked atC.got throughD.marched into38A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to40A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother. 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. BWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat HousesCaledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A. 72. B. 7 C. 66 D. 6362.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 66beds have taken the place of 63beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.CCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so its a win-win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.64. Wha