2016中考英语同步复习含答案(第10课时八年级下Units1~2).doc

第十课时八年级(下)Units 12(课时重点话题：健康与急救)高频单词和词组健康、医疗、事故和身体部位【单词】1_(n.)胃痛；腹痛2_(n.)脚；足3_(n.)胃；腹部4_(n.)咽喉；喉咙5_(n.)发烧6_(v.)躺；平躺7_(v.& n)放松；休息8_(n.& v)咳嗽9._(n.)牙痛10_(n.)头痛11_(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤12_(v.)(用手或器具)击；打13_(adj.)生病的；有病的14_(n.)膝；膝盖15_(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险16_(n.)情况；状况17_(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的18._(adj.)聋的【词组】19_ 感冒20_胃痛21_ 躺下22_量体温23_ 发烧24_ 休息25_冒险感受、兴趣与变化【单词】1_(n.)勇气；意志2_(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的3_(n.)高兴；愉快4_(adv.)独自；单独5._(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的6_(v.&.n.)改变；变化【词组】7_ 使吃惊的；出乎意料的8._ 陷入9_ 放弃10_(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来11_ 照顾；非常喜欢其他【单词】1_(n.)乘客；旅客2_(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉3_(prep.)向；朝4_(n.)问题；苦恼5_(n.)岩石6_(n.)血7_(n.& v)限制；约束；管理8_(n.)护士9_(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者10_(n.)标志；信号11_(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到12._(pron.)几个；数个；一些13_(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程14_(v.)募集；征集15_(n.)信；函16_(v.)想象；设想17_(v.)拿；提；扛18_(v.)理解；领会【词组】19_ 下车20_ 立即；马上21_ 习惯于；适应于22_ 用尽；耗尽23_ 切除24._离开；从出来25_ 掌管；管理26_ 打扫(或清除)干净27_ 分发；散发28_ 推迟29_ 打电话给(某人)；征召30_ 参加选拔；试用31_ 修理；装饰32_ 赠送；捐赠33_(外貌或行为)像34_ 建立；设立35_ 影响；有作用词汇拓展1. foot(复数形式)_2lie(现在分词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_3break(残缺的；破损的)_4herself(主格)_(宾格)_5ourselves(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_6climber(爬；攀登)_7knife(复数)_8mean(意义；意思)_(毫无意义的；意思不明确的)_9. importance(重要的)_10decision(动词)_11death(动词)_ (形容词)_12feeling(感到)_13satisfaction(满足的；满意的)_(使满意；使满足)_14owner(拥有；自己的)_15difficulty(困难的)_16train(名词)_17kindness(友善的)_18interest(有趣的)_ (令人感兴趣的)_重点句型1._ the _? 你怎么了？I _ _ stomachache. 我胃痛。2bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。3The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus _ _ _. 24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。4But _ his _，they all _ _ go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。5. We _ _ _ _ _ a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6She could read _ _ _ _ _ _ four.在她四岁的时候，她能独自看书。7You helped to make _ _ for me _ _ Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。8I love animals and I _ _ _ the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，且过去一想到能拥有一只狗就激动不已。核心语法1. 情态动词 should/ shouldnt/could的用法2反身代词3. 动词不定式4动词短语. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. In the office. BAt the doctors. CAt home.( )2. A. An apple. BAn orange. CA banana.( )3. A. Shes tired. BShe drinks too much milk. CShe cant go to sleep.( )4. A. Yes, he will. BNo，he wont. CHe is not sure.( )5. A. Help clean up the city parks. BHelp serve the disabled people.CWork in an animal hospital. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. When is Johns family going on vacation? ANext day. BNext week. CNext month.( )7. What is John going to take for vacation? ASome books. BA pet. CA car.( )8. Why does John have to come back home on Friday? ABecause he is going fishing. BBecause he is going to visit his friends. CBecause he is going to a party on Saturday night.( )9. How long is Johns father going to be in the mountains? ATwo days. BThree days. CFive days.( )10. Who isnt going on vacation next week? AJohns mother. BJohns father. CJohns sister.1. Whats_the_matter？怎么了？I have_a_cold我感冒了。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015上海)You look sad，Betty. Whats the matter with you?_AIve got the first prize.BIm sorry to hear that.CI cant attend the summer camp.DI dont quite agree with you.( )2. (2014云南)You look really tired._？I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache.AHow about youBWhat should I doCWhats the matterDHow are you feeling now( )3. Tom _ yesterday. He stayed in bed for the whole day.Ahas a bad cold Bhad a bad cold Chaving a bad cold. 按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。4(2013福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词) _5Jim had_a_fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _ with Jim?(1)Whats the matter？常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。例如当你看到某人心情沮丧、闷闷不乐、或是身体不太舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即Whats the matter with？如：Whats the matter with him？他怎么了？He doesnt feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。【拓展】表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？(2)“have表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。2. bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。. 单项选择。( )1. (2014黄石)Wheres Tony now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home( )2. (2013莱芜)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doing( )3. I see Michael _ table tennis every day after school.So do IHe likes playing it very much.Aplays Bplayed Cplaying Dplay. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。4一个小时前我看到一些学生在爬塔。I saw some students _ tower an hour ago.5你能看到一个女孩正在树下画画吗？Can you see a girl _ under the tree?要点速记考点用法see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事了”。表示看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。3. But when his water ran_out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015成都模拟二)This type of energy produces little pollution and will never _Arun outBsell outChand out( )2.(2014成都二模)The child nearly used_up all his pocket money.(同义替换)Aran out of Bkept out of Cgot out of Dused to( )3.(2015泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _Acome out Bput out Ccarry out Drun out. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他借给我一些钱，我已经用完了它。He lent me some money. Ive _ _ _ it.5时间不多了，快点。Time is _ _. Hurry up.要点速记考点性质词义用法例句run out不及物动词短语被用完；被耗尽主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。run out of及物动词短语用光；花光主语只能是人的。He has run out of the red ink.他的红墨水用完了。4. Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。. 单项选择。( )1. (2014荆门)Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?Yes，of course. Can you _ our life without it in the future?Aconsider Bimagine Cmention Dexpect( )2. (2013荆州)Dear，what about going to the beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music. It must be great fun!APretend BPromise CMention DImagine( )3. You cant _ what exciting news it is!AthinkBimagineCadvice. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。I didnt _ _ a pilot when I was young.5没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。No one can _ _ would happen next.(1)imagine作动词，意为“想象、设想”，后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如：Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day？你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗？Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。You cant imagine how I missed my parents.你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。(2)imagine后可以接现在分词复合结构，即imagine宾语doing。如：Can you imagine the fat persons climbing？你能想象胖人爬山吗？5. used to do sth./be(get)used to doing sth. 单项选择。( )1.(2015南充模拟二)How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.Awatch；go Bwatching；go Cwatching；going Dwatch；going( )2.(2015成都七中三诊)We _ six days a week，but now we only works five days.Aused work Bused to work Cused to working( )3.(2014四川质量检测二)What is your father?He _ a Chinese teacher. But he is a writer now.Aused to Bis Cused to be Dwants. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2014滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something) _5(2014盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。He _ every day.要点速记考点词义及用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) nt sb.或didnt sb.。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。6. alone/lonely. 单项选择。( )1.(2015德阳)The old woman lives in the small village _，but she doesnt feel_.Aalone；alone Balone；lonely Clonely；alone Dlonely；lonely( )2.(2015聊城)The old man often feels _ because his children live far away.Acrazy Blonely Chungry Dsleepy( )3. (2013绥化)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。Sometimes he _ quite _ because he has no friends.5第二天，他独自去了那个城市。The next day he _ to that city _.要点速记考点用法例句alone既可作表语形容词，又可作副词，表示“单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。He doesnt feel scared when he is alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。He lives alone.他独自居住。lonely只能作形容词，不能作副词。表示“寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的，孤寂的”，带有较强的感情色彩，可用作表语或定语。He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开他后， 他一直感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个孤岛上。04整合集训. 单项选择。( )1. They found a little dog in the street.I hope they will find the _ of the dog. He must be worried.Awriter Bclimber Cworker Downer( )2. Dont worry about Sam and _，Mom. We will look after _.Ame；myself Bme；ourselves Chim；himself Dher；herself( )3. The cat is _.Yes，it can open the door and go out.Adisabled Bsick Cclever Dhurt( )4. Why did you move back to your mums house?I dont want my mother to live _.Its bad for her health.Aalone Bhealthily Cseriously Dlonely( )5. _ is your grandpa?He is in the hospital. He often helps to cheer up the old people there.AHow BWhat CWho DWhere( )6. I think Mike should _ for a few days.Yes，he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week.Avolunteer Bnotice Crest Dwork( )7. Why does Tim have _ using his right arm?He had an accident and hurt it when he was young.Ainterest Bdifficulty Cfeeling Dimportance( )8. I cant _ what will happen without water.Possibly we will die.Acontrol Bmean Cfix Dimagine( )9. Where is the nearest bank?Keep on _ and you will find it on your left.Awalk Bwalks Cwalked Dwalking( )10. The boys leg is bleeding. We _ take him to the hospital right away.Acould Bshould Cmight Dwould.完形填空。Nasreddin was a poor man，so he tried to grow _11_ he could in his own garden，so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _12_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick，ran out and chased the ox，but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden，he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._13_，while he _14_ in the street near his house，he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that _15_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him，_16_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other，he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _17_ coffeehouse. When he saw _18_ Nasreddin was doing _19_ his animals，he ran out and shouted，“What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that？”“You keep out this！” Nasreddin shouted back，“This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well _20_ I am beating him！”( )11.A.so many vegetables Bmany vegetables Cas many as vegetables Das many vegetables as( )12.A.was eating Bate Chad eaten Dhas eaten( )13.A.Next day BNext morning CLast morning DThe next morning( )14.A.walks Bwaked Cwas walking Dwalking( )15.A.ruined Bhad eaten Cate Dhad ruin( )16.A.so Band Cbut Dor( )17.A.beside Bnearby Cnear Dnear by( )18.A.that Bwhich Cwhy Dwhat( )19.A.for Bto Cwith Don( )20.A.reason Bwhen Cwhy Dbecause. 阅读理解。Some people are sharing their experience of being a volunteer. Now lets have a look.Judy，24I began to be a volunteer five years ago. I love children，so I teach them music in an afterclass study program. All of them are lovely children，and some of them are really talented in music.Aron，19I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are humans best friends. I train them to listen to peoples orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding.Mike，30I go to the old peoples home on weekends. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes I take my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh.Mandy，16Im going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience.( )21. Judy became a volunteer at the age of _.A15 B17 C19 D20( )22. What does Arons volunteer job have to do with?AAnimals and doctors. BDogs and disabled people.CTeachers and students. DParents and visitors.( )23. Mike goes to the old peoples home on _.AMonday BThursday CTuesday DSaturday( )24. Mandy will volunteer in a _.Apark Bhospital Cschool Dlibrary( )25. Which of the following is NOT true?AAll the students Judy teaches are lovely and talented.BAron volunteers in an animal training center.CMike is the oldest of the four persons.DMandy has never done a volunteer job before.词语运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。26The child is d_. He cant hear anything.27Nancy put her head back to stop the b_ from her nose.28Mr. Wang loves his job and he gets great s_ from it.29You have a cold. Drinking a lot of water can help you stop c_.30My watch doesnt work. Can you help me to r_ it?B)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。get off，clean up，fall down，cheer up，take the risk31Lets _ the house. You can see its too dirty.32_, Lily！You will finally make your dream come true.33Dont forget _ the bus at the third stop.34Babies often _ when they are learning to walk.35To help the child look for his mother, he _ of being late for work. 任务型阅读。You must know Sun Yang，the great swimming athlete. But do you know another great swimmer Yang Bozun?Yang Bozun became blind when he was at high school. But he didnt give up himself. Yang Bozun loves music. He is good at playing the guitar and he can write songs. He planned to be an actor after he was blind. But a swimming coach found him and advised him to learn to swim.Life is not easy for Yang. After entering the swimming team，he had to do everything by himself. It was difficult. The training was also hard. He was nearly drowned (溺水身亡) on the first training class. During the training classes，he often got hurt. However, Yang was determined (决心) to practice.Yang also does a lot of good deeds. He_once_sold_one_of_his_gold_medals_and_gave_away_the_money to_people_in_need.In 2012 London Paralympics，Yang Bozun got three gold medals，two silver medals and broke a world record.We hope he will get better results in 2016 Roi Paralympics.根据短文内容完成下列任务。任务一：判断下面句子的正(T) 误(F)。( )36.Yang Bozun is a swimming athlete and he became blind when he was a primary school student.任务二：根据短文内容完成句子。37Yang Bozun is good at playing the _ and can write songs.任务三： 找出并写下第三段的中心句。38_任务四：简略回答下面的问题。39What did Yang Bozun get in 2012 London Paralympics?_任务五：将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 40_. 书面表达。下面是学校本周志愿者的