外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册3-3Grammar.doc

3-3Grammar.完成句子1这部小说以十八世纪的伦敦作为背景。The novel _ _ _ London _ the 18th century.2她太累了，没有心情跳舞。Shes too tired and _ _ _ _ dancing.3使我吃惊的是，那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。_ _ _， the man lifted the rock effortlessly.4地方报纸对这本新书做出了评论。The local newspaper _ _ _ _ the new book.5他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。He _ _ some excuses about his daughter being sick.答案：1.is set in, in2.in no mood for3.To my astonishment4.gave a review of5.made up.单项填空1He played a trick _ Jessy and he had to apologise _ treating her _ a nice dinner.Aon; for; toBin; by; toCon; by; to Din; by; with答案：Cplay a trick on“戏弄，捉弄”； treat sb. to dinner“请某人吃晚饭”，两者均为固定搭配；第二个空用介词by表示方式。2He is always late for school since his parents divorced, and every time he _ a believable enough excuse.Amakes up Bmakes outCmakes off Dmakes with答案：Amake up“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。3It seems that there are many foreign language training schools in this city now.Yes. Now the needs _ another language is greater than ever.Ato learn BlearnedCto be learned Dbeing learned答案：A不定式短语作句子主语the needs的同位语，具体说明the needs的具体内容。4How do you deal with disagreements between the company and the customers?The key _ solving the problems is to meet the demands _ by the customers.Ato; made Bof; madeCto; making Dof; making答案：Ato为介词，表示“属于，归于”；第二空made做后置定语，修饰the demands，表示被动关系。5They seemed _ something important under the big tree when I passed by.Ato talk about Btalking aboutCto be talking about Dbeing talked about答案：C“主语seem不定式”为固定的句式，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语；表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。6She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in.Amood BmindCfrom Dthough答案：Abe in a.mood意为“有心情”，为固定搭配。7Indeed all his stories have the special flavour. Many of them are _ strange places.Aset in Bsetting onCbeing set in Dto set on答案：Abe set in“以为背景”，是固定搭配，此处为其被动形式。8Please turn down the television. I cant hear my friend on the phone at all._ and finish your call. Its midnight and you are having a call!AGet a move on BLook upCCheer up DMake up答案：Aget a move onhurry up，意为“赶紧”。9All you have to do is set a date and place to have your party and get your guest list together._ while I get a pencil and a piece of paper to write it down.AHang on a minute BHold ones attentionCStop now DRepeat it答案：Ahang on a minutewait for a short time，意为“等一会儿”，符合题意。10Youre right. Ill change it. How about the last part?_ But you should talk about your family, too.AVery good. BGood idea.CCertainly. DWhy not?答案：A此处前者询问意见，后者作出回答，故用Very good。 .完形填空Always Return Your Phone CallsAngela knew that Charlotte, her best friend, was having a rough time. Charlotte was moody and depressed. She didnt want to talk to anyone _1_ Angela. She often argued with her mom and had _2_ quarrels with her sister. _3_， Charlottes desperate poetry worried Angela.No one was _4_ particularly good speaking terms with Charlotte that summer. For most of her friends, Charlotte had become too _5_. They had no interest in _6_ with someone who was in so much pain. Their _7_ to “be a friend” were met with angry accusations(指责)Angela was the only one who could _8_ her. Although she would have liked to be _9_， Angela spent most of her time inside with her troubled friend. Then a day came _10_ Angela had to move. She was going just across town, but Charlotte would no longer be her neighbor, and they would be spending far _11_ time together.The first day in her new neighborhood, out playing with her new neighbours, Angela _12_ how Charlotte was doing. When she got home, her mother told her that Charlotte had _13_.Angela went to the phone to return the call. No answer. She left a(n) _14_ on Charlottes machine. “Hi, Charlotte, its Angela. Call me back！”About half an hour _15_ Charlotte called. “Angela, I have to tell you something. When you called, I was in the basement. I had a gun to my head. I was about to kill myself, but then I heard your voice on the machine _16_.”Angela fell into her chair.“When I heard your voice, I _17_ someone loves me, and I am so _18_ that it is you. Im going to get help, because I love you，too.”Charlotte hung up the phone. Angela went right over to _19_， and they sat on the door step and _20_.1A.besides BlikeCexcept for Dincluding答案：C由第三段前两句可知，安吉拉是夏洛特唯一一个想跟她说话的人，即除了安吉拉，夏洛特不想跟任何人说话。表示“除之外”应用except for。besides“除了还”；like“像”；including“包括”。2A.violent BuneasyCactive Danxious答案：A由夏洛特不跟安吉拉之外的任何说话及经常跟妈妈吵架可推知，她还跟姐姐进行激烈的争吵。violent“激烈的”，符合语境。uneasy“拘束的，不自在的”；active“积极的，主动的”；anxious“焦虑的”。3A.At all BMost of allCIn all DAfter all答案：B该空后一句与前面内容相比，程度进一步加深，故用most of all“特别是，最糟糕的是”；at all“根本，完全”；in all“总共，总计”；after all“毕竟”。4A.out BwithCon Dunder答案：Cbe on terms with sb.“与某人友好相处/搞好关系”，为固定搭配。5A.troublesome BdangerousClonely Ddifficult答案：D由上文夏洛特经常跟家人争吵、不跟其他人说话及“who was in so much pain”可知，对于她的朋友们来说，她很难相处。difficult此处意为“难以相处的”。6A.hanging out Bcatching upCmaking up Dcoming up答案：A夏洛特难以相处，所以她的朋友们都不想和她在一起。hang out with sb.“与某人结交，跟某人在一起”。catch up with“赶上，跟上”；make up“编造；弥补；化妆”；come up with“想出，提出”。7A.attempts BabilitiesCplans Drequirements答案：A夏洛特不想跟其他朋友说话，因此当其他人试着跟她做朋友时，她都不给好脸色看。attempt“尝试”，符合语境。8A.teach BinstructCreach Dlike答案：C联系上下文可知，夏洛特只跟安吉拉说话，故只有安吉拉能和她进行交流。reach此处不是“到达”某个具体地点，而是心灵上的“到达”，即交流。9A.in BawayCindoors Doutside答案：D由常识可知，一个性格孤僻、不爱跟别人交谈的人潜意识里会将所有人拒于自己的小世界之外，安吉拉主动接近她、陪伴她，所以她才跟她说说话。outside与后半句中的inside相呼应。10A.when Bin whichCwhich Dthat答案：Awhen引导定语从句，修饰前面的a day，并在从句中作时间状语。11A.little BlessCmore Dmuch答案：B由上文“She was going just across town, but Charlotte would no longer be her neighbor”可知，她们能够在一起的时间比以前会更少了，故用less。12A.asked BrecognizedCwondered Dknew答案：C安吉拉搬家后还惦记着夏洛特，跟新邻居玩耍的时候便想着安吉拉现在的情况如何。wonder“想知道”。13A.called BcomeCcried Dgone答案：A由“Angela went to the phone to return the call”可知，妈妈告诉安吉拉夏洛特来过电话，故选A项。14A.message BinformationCmark Dsign答案：A由本段末句“Hi, Charlotte, its Angela. Call me back！”可知，安吉拉拨回电话却没人接，于是在电话上留言。leave a message“留言”。15A.late BlaterCor so Dago答案：B约半个小时后，夏洛特回电话了。表示“之后”应用later。late“晚的，迟的”；or so“大约，左右”，与about重复；ago“以前”。16A.upstairs BdownstairsCfar away Dnearby答案：A由上文可知，安吉拉在电话上给夏洛特留言时，夏洛特正在地下室，故她听到的留言声是从楼上传来的。17A.doubted BrealizedCsuspected Drecognized答案：B夏洛特听到安吉拉的留言后，意识到这个世界上有个人爱着她、关心着她，所以才放弃了自杀的念头。realize“认识到，意识到”；doubt“怀疑”；suspect“怀疑，猜想”；recognize“认出”。18A.comfortable BhopefulClucky Dinjured答案：C对夏洛特来说，拥有像安吉拉这样能在别人都远离自己时，能时刻关怀自己朋友，着实是一种幸运，故用fortable“舒服的”；hopeful“有希望的”；injured“受伤的”。19A.Charlottes house Btheir schoolCthe park Dthe garden答案：A由went right over to提示可知，挂断电话后，安吉拉立马来到了夏洛特的家。其他三项在文中无提示。20A.talked BcriedCwhispered Dprayed答案：B夏洛特差点就结束了自己年轻的生命，是安吉拉的留言声将她救回，经历过此种变故的心心相印的好朋友在见面后忍不住放声哭了起来，故用cried。.阅读理解For almost two months Domminic York, a 23yearold hairdresser, wandered(游荡)about hospitals at night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospitals in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, its easy to take people in，”he said.One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to the hospital, York was standing over her.“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of infection，”she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didnt think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was“shocked and horrified”that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a speical prison for criminals with mental disorders(精神病)“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunities to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence，”Judge Adams warned York.文章大意：本文讲述了一起离奇的案例。理发师York通过观察其他医生的举止，成功地把自己伪装成了一名医生，并非法行医