应用化学专业术语中英对照.doc

应用化学专业术语中英对照 1.Applied Chemistry应用化学2.Reaction Mechanisms反应机理3.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂4.Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂5.The pHScales pH值6.Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应7.Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱对8.Relative Strengthof Acidsand Bases酸碱的相对强度9.Lewis Acidsand Bases路易斯酸碱10.Hydrolysis ofMetal Ions金属离子的水解11.Buffer Solutions缓冲溶液12.The Common-Ion Effects同离子效应13.Buffer Capacity缓冲容量14.Formation ofComplex Ions配离子的形成15.Solubility溶解度16.The Solubility-Product ConstantK sp溶度积常数17.Precipitation andseparation of Ions离子的沉淀与分离18.Selective PrecipitationofIons离子的选择沉淀19.Oxidation-Reduction Reactions氧化还原反应20.Half-Reaction半反应21.Galvani Cell原电池22.Voltaic Cell伏特电池23.Cell EMF电池电动势24.Energies ofOrbital轨道能量25.The PauliExclusion Principle泡林不相容原理26.Electron Configurations电子构型27.The PeriodicTable周期表28.Friedel-Crafts reaction傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应29.carboxylic acidderivative羧酸衍生物30.Isotopes,Atomic Numbers,and MassNumbers同位素，原子数，质量数31.Periodic Propertiesof theElements元素的周期律32.Radius ofAtoms原子半径33.Ionization Energy电离能34.Electronegativity电负性35.Effective NuclearCharge有效核电荷36.Electron Affinities亲电性37.Valence BondTheory价键理论38.Covalence Bond共价键39.Orbital Overlap轨道重叠40.Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道41.The VSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论42.Molecular Geometries分子空间构型43.Molecular Orbital分子轨道44.Diatomic Molecules双原子分子45.Bond Length键长46.Bond Order键级47.Bond Angles键角48.Bond Enthalpies键能49.Bond Polarity键矩50.Dipole Moments偶极矩51.Polarity Molecules极性分子52.Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子53.Crystal Structure晶体结构54.Non-Crystal非晶体55.Close Packingof Spheres球密堆积56.Metallic Solids金属晶体57.Metallic Bond金属键58.Kekule structure凯库勒结构式59.Ionic Solids离子晶体60.Ion-Dipole Forces离子偶极力61.Molecular Forces分子间力62.Intermolecular Forces分子间作用力63.Hydrogen Bonding氢键64.Covalent-Network Solids原子晶体65.Compounds化合物66.The Nomenclature,Composition andStructure ofComplexes配合物的命名，组成和结构67.Charges,Coordination Numbers,and Geometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型68.Isomerism异构现象69.Structural Isomerism结构异构70.Stereoisomerism立体异构71.Electron Configurationsin OctahedralComplexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布72.Tetrahedral andSquare-planar Complexes四面体和平面四边形配合物73.General Characteristics共性74.s-Block Elementss区元素75.Alkali Metals碱金属76.Alkaline EarthMetals碱土金属77.Peroxides andSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物78.Hydroxides氢氧化物79.p-Block Elementsp区元素80.Boron Group(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）81.Carbon Group(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）82.Carbonic Acid,Carbonates andCarbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物83.Nitrogen Group(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,and Bismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）84.Oxygen Group(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,and Tellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）85.Sulfides硫化物86.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）87.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物88.The NobleGases稀有气体89.Noble-Gas Compounds稀有气体化合物90.Transition Metals过渡金属91.f-Block Elementsf区元素92.analytical chemistry分析化学93.qualitative analysis定性分析94.quantitative analysis定量分析95.chemical analysis化学分析96.instrumental analysis仪器分析97.titrimetry滴定分析98.gravimetric analysis重量分析法99.regent试剂100.chromatographic analysis色谱分析101.electrochemical analysis电化学分析102.on-line analysis在线分析103.macro analysis常量分析104.characteristic表征105.micro analysis微量分析106.deformation analysis形态分析107.semimicro analysis半微量分析108.systematical error系统误差109.routine analysis常规分析110.random error偶然误差111.gross error过失误差112.normal distribution正态分布113.deviation偏差114.precision精密度115.relative standarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）116.coefficient variation变异系数（CV）117.confidence level置信水平118.confidence interval置信区间119.significant test显著性检验120.significant figure有效数字121.standard solution标准溶液122.titration滴定123.stoichiometric point化学计量点124.titration error滴定误差125.primary standard基准物质126.amount ofsubstance物质的量127.chemical equilibrium化学平衡128.general equationfor achemical reaction化学反应的通式129.proton theoryof acid-base酸碱质子理论130.acid-base titration酸碱滴定法131.dissociation constant解离常数132.conjugate acid-base pair共轭酸碱对133.hydronium ion水合氢离子134.electrolyte电解质135.ion-product constantof water水的离子积136.ionization电离137.proton condition质子平衡138.buffer solution缓冲溶液139.acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂140.coordination pound配位化合物141.center ion中心离子142.cumulative stabilityconstant累积稳定常数143.alpha coefficient酸效应系数144.overall stabilityconstant总稳定常数145.ligand配位体146.side reactioncoefficient副反应系数147.coordination atom配位原子148.coordination number配位数149.lone pairelectron孤对电子150.metal indicator金属指示剂151.masking掩蔽152.demasking解蔽153.oxidation氧化154.catalyst催化剂155.reduction还原156.electrode potential电极电势157.redox couple氧化还原电对158.redox indicator氧化还原指示159.oxygen consuming耗氧量（OC）160.chemical oxygendemanded化学需氧量(COD)161.dissolved oxygen溶解氧(DO)162.precipitation沉淀反应163.argentimetry银量法164.heterogeneous equilibriumof ions多相离子平衡165.spectrophotometry分光光度法166.transmittance透光率167.absorptivity吸光率168.absorption cell吸收池169.bathochromic shift红移170.Molar absorptivity摩尔吸光系数171.bimolecular elimination双分子消除反应173.bimolecular nucleophilic substitution双分子亲核取代反应174.open chainpound开链族化合物175.molecular orbitaltheory分子轨道理论176.chiral molecule手性分子177.tautomerism互变异构现象178.chemical shift化学位移179.Enantiomorph对映体180.addition reaction加成反应181.dextro-右旋182.levo-左旋183.stereochemistry立体化学184.stereoisomer立体异构体185.Lucas reagent卢卡斯试剂186.covalent bond共价键187.conjugated doublebond共轭双键188.hybrid orbital杂化轨道189.heterocyclic pound杂环化合物190.peroxide effect过氧化物效应191.valence bondtheory价键理论192.electron-attracting group吸电子基193.Huckel rule休克尔规则194.Hinsberg test兴斯堡试验195.infrared spectrum红外光谱196.Michael reacton麦克尔反应197.halogenated hydrocarbon卤代烃198.Polymer聚合物199.systematic nomenclatur系统命名法200.Newman projection纽曼投影式201.aromatic pound芳香族化合物202.aromatic character芳香性203.Claisen condensationreaction克莱森酯缩合反应204.Claisen rearrangement克莱森重排205.Diels-Alder reation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应206.Clemmensen reduction克莱门森还原207.Cannizzar