2016新课标三维人教英语 选修七 unit 3 单元小结.doc

Mark and a SealMark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.Once, with his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. But soon, he was aware that he wasnt the target of an attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal was washed upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it. So Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without a pause he helped it out after a simple operation and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands happily. Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.马克和海豹马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一处住所。他每年都去那儿欣赏洁净的大海深处那生动的美。有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着锋利的牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快他就意识到他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得上下翻转。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇地给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来美味可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Imagine waking up in a hospital bed. And the entire left side of your body isnt movable. This was the _1_ I found myself in after my car crash. I _2_ so severely for my head and neck were twisted (扭曲) to one side and stuck in that disturbing _3_.The prognosis (预断) for my _4_ was not good. The doctor told my family, “I _5_ to say this, but hell be lucky to survive the next 48 hours.”_6_ as my family was at the news, the one thing that had been holding them together was the _7_ that with the proper medical treatment, I could recover. The doctors prognosis hit them like a hammer, _8_ any hope. The _9_ that I might die touched each of them deeply.For the next two days, my parents kept waiting outside my room. They could _10_ eat or sleep. The doctors prognosis _11_ heavily on their hearts. Yet with each passing hour they became slightly more hopeful that my chances of _12_ were a little bit better.With the _13_48 hours passing, although I was once _14_ to the limit of my life, I _15_to quit my life, so they felt somewhat _16_. Maybe the doctor had made a(n) _17_. After all, doctors arent necessarily right. Bit by bit, hope began to return to them. _18_， they still had no idea what the future held for me. My survival surprised everyone. It would not have been _19_ if not for my determination not to quit my life. _20_ will always happen around you as long as you dont give up.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次车祸中险些丧生，医生认为作者只能活48个小时，作者却让周围的人看到了奇迹，作者把这归功于他的坚定意志。并且告诉大家只要我们不放弃，奇迹在任何时候都会出现。1A.despairBsituationCplace Dpain解析：选B上文提到作者醒来在医院躺着，并且一半身体不能移动，这是作者出车祸后发现自己的一种处境(situation)。2A.choked BtrembledCenjoyed Dsuffered解析：选D根据上文的描述可知，作者遭受(suffered)了巨大的痛苦。3A.position BactionCbehavior Dheight解析：选A由上文作者的头和脖子被扭到了一边可知，这里是指处于一种令人不安的姿势(position)。4A.spirit BdisabilityCrecovery Dtreatment解析：选C由下文提及的作者只能幸运地活48小时可知，医生对作者康复(recovery)的预断是不乐观的。5A.regret BdecideCtend Dwish解析：选A 下文是提及不好的事情，所以这里是遗憾(regret)地去说这件事情。6A.Impatient BAngryCConfused DUpset解析：选D尽管家人听到这个消息是伤心的(upset)，但是他们还是抱有一丝希望。7A.desire BintentionChope Dlie解析：选C通过恰当的医治，作者可能会康复是家人对作者的一丝希望(hope)。8A.offering BdestroyingCraising Dabandoning解析：选B医生的预断就像锤子一样击打着我的家人，摧毁(destroy)了他们的希望。9A.exception BchoiceCfact Dacceptance解析：选C由上文可知，我可能会因车祸丧生的事实(fact)深深地触动了家中的每个人。10A.barely BgraduallyChopelessly Dslightly解析：选A接下来的两天，父母一直等在门外，很少(barely)吃饭和睡觉。11A.reacted BweighedCfroze Dexpanded解析：选B医生对作者病情的预断重重地压在家人的心上。12A.promotion BescapeCimprovement Dsurvival解析：选D根据下文提到的作者活了下来可知，这里是家人对作者的存活(survival)抱有希望。13A.convincing BdisappointingCexciting Dfrightening解析：选D 医生估计作者只能活48小时，所以这48小时是令人害怕的(frightening)。14A.directed BpushedCordered Dguided解析：选B根据上文描述的作者病情很严重可知，虽然作者被推(pushed)到了生命的边缘，但是作者拒绝放弃生命。15A.refused BpretendedCstruggled Dattempted解析：选A作者意志坚定，拒绝(refused)放弃生命。16A.confident BsatisfiedCrelieved Dstressful解析：选C作者度过了48小时，家人看到了希望，所以感到宽慰(relieved)。17A.joke BguessCapology Dmistake解析：选D由上文医生说作者只能活48小时可知，医生犯了一个错误(mistake)。空后的After all, doctors arent necessarily right也是提示。18A.However BThereforeCInstead DBesides解析：选A虽然看到了希望，但他们不知道我的未来会怎么样，前后构成转折关系，故用however。19A.alarming BpossibleCreasonable Dpessimistic解析：选B如果不是作者顽强地不放弃生命，作者的存活是不可能(not possible)的(前文提到：医生也曾预测作者只能活48小时)。20A.Accidents BCoincidencesCMiracles DSuccesses解析：选C只要不放弃，奇迹(miracles)就会发生在我们身上。一个医生预测只能活48小时的车祸伤员，竟凭着顽强的意志活了下来，堪称奇迹。.阅读理解“The noisemade by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，” British researchers said last week. Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鲸) live. Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. Unfortunately, the engines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report in the US science magazine Nature. The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic (声波的) calls that some scientists refer to as singing. The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other. The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago, before whale watching became popular. These were compared to more recent recordings. They have found that the animals start to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room. It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding (繁殖) information. Scientists said that，if this was prevented，the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger. “Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，” said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist.“They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.” The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America. The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.1.The passage mainly tells us _.Athe problems of whale watchingBhow killer whales communicate with each otherCthe reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watchingDhearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析：选D 主旨大意题。概括文章第一段可得出答案。观鲸船所产生的噪音给虎鲸之间的信息交流造成了困难。A项所涉及的范围过大；B项仅仅是文章的细节；C项与原文信息不符，因为文章最后说明虎鲸数量下降的原因不明。因此选D项。2. Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to _. Asing in a louder voice Bsing longerCtravel in smaller groups Dget nearer to each other解析：选B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。3From the passage, we can feel that the author is _. Aangry Bhopeful Cworried Ddisappointed解析：选C 推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船所产生的噪音给虎鲸之间的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中原因，显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”。4Which of the following is the possible result of whalewatching?AFewer fish in the ocean. BMisunderstanding between the whales.CReduced number of the whales in the area. DSerious water pollution along the coast.解析：选C推理判断题。从文中第三段和倒数第三段可以看出鲸是靠声波交流捕猎和繁殖信息的，如果这些事情被阻止了，鲸的数量就会下降。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Publicsquare dancing is now very popular with the elderly people in China. In fact, many Chinese ladies, mostly women in their fifties or sixties, _1_ (take) up square dancing as a regular form of exercise over the years. Every day after supper, they gather on the square dancing. They think that square dancing is _2_ great benefit. Besides helping them keep fit, it also provides them with a good chance _3_ (improve) the relationship with neighbors. Also, such dance actually enriches their _4_ (culture) life on the whole._5_， publicsquare dancing has also caused some social concerns. The music of square dancing tends to be very noisy, _6_ of course disturbs the normal life of people living nearby. Besides, _7_ (expose) to such loud noise may do harm to the dancers health in the long run.Square dancing is no doubt _8_ good form of exercise and enjoyment, but dancers should take their neighbors needs into _9_ (consider). They should choose a right time and turn down their music a bit so that they will cause little trouble for others. Only in this way can they dance _10_ (happy) and live in harmony with their neighbors.语篇解读：近几年来，许多中国妇女，尤其是中老年妇女，开始跳广场舞健身。但是，跳广场舞的同时，也要注意不能影响到周围人的生活。1have taken“over一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。2ofis of great benefit 是“be of 抽象名词”结构，表示属性。3to improvechance 后常接不定式作后置定语，表示做某事的机会。4cultural空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词life。5However上下文之间意义上是转折关系，故用However。6which关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。7being exposedbeing exposed to such loud noise 作句子的主语，故用动名词形式。be exposed to . 意为“暴露于”。8a此处说的是“广场舞无疑是一种很好的锻炼和娱乐方式”，故用不定冠词a。9consideration空格中所填单词在句中作介词into的宾语。10happily空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词dance, 故用happy的副词形式。.短文改错Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent. They had several cows in their yard. One day, one of them were ill, but it didnt want take any medicine. An animal doctor came and gave it an injection. After a while, and it seemed to be better, so I decided to feed it anything. I fed it carrots, which were cutting into small pieces. I also fed it milk powder with pills in them, just as a doctor told me. Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job, I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.答案：第一句：grandparentgrandparents第三句：werewas; take前加to第五句：去掉and; anythingsomething第六句：cuttingcut第七句：themit; athe第八句：tiredtiring; beginsbegan.书面表达李明在光明路一家商场买了一台电冰箱，但使用半年后出现了问题。于是他写信给商场要求来人修理，内容如下：1去年我在你们商场买了一台电冰箱，外形和颜色我都很满意。2但是，最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音，从低到高，有时甚至停止工作。3我们对此深感失望，希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话(66065531)联系，我将在家恭候。注意：词数100左右。参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Last year I bought a refrigerator in your store on Guangming road. We all appreciate the shape and color of the refrigerator.Recently, however, I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it is turned on. At first it is low but gradually it becomes louder and louder. To make matters worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointed with it.I am writing to you to ask for help. Would you please send somebody to repair it? I will be at home this weekend. Please call me before you come. My telephone number is 66 065 531.I will appreciate your willingness to come as soon as possible.Yours，Li Ming第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam.BBetty.CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio.CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia.BThe US.CGermany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym.CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?AD|S15.BD|S45.CD|S135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about the insurance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonable price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35.B8.C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC听力材料Text 1M：Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?Text 2W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 3M：I met Sam on the street today.W：Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.Text 4M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M：OK.Text 5W：Did you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W：Homeless population?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M：You know what? Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.Text 7M：Hello, Madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And Im scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of them?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!Text 9W：Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche then, Sir?M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, Sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, Sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indo