2011届高考英语一轮复习单元专题配套精练：必修1_Unit3 (学生).doc

必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _ to school.2 I _ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.3 My daughter is so _ that she cannot easily change her mind.4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _.5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _.6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _ with the German language?7 The boy was _ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.8 Liu Xiang broke the world _ for the mens 110-meter hurdle.9 If you get toBeijing, there are two kinds of _ for you to chooseby air or train.10 When you write it is important to use words _.第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important _ throughout the world these years.12 Can you think of ways to _ him to give up the plan?13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _.14 The Everest has an _ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.15 After putting on a T-shirt and _, he went out to play tennis.16 If you want to pass the exams, youd better change your _ towards them.17 The soil of the Northeast _ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _ a persons character.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change ones mind give in dream aboutfor one thingfor another be familiar to be determined to do1 Since I was a child I _ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _, he didnt have enough time.; _, he couldnt find people to help him.3 I _ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to _ to us.5 This old song _ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She _ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.三、语法填空专题训练(一) 巧用派生词,做好语法填空技巧点拨： 动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：词缀例词-fy结尾的动词beautybeautify-ize结尾的动词modernmodernize-en结尾的动词quickquickenen-开头的动词richenrich活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan(1)_ (approve),he walked out of the mayor，s office into the narrow street, thinking that the administrative formalities must(2)_ (simple)to make things easier, the narrow streets of the city should(3)_(wide) and another theatre should be built (4)_ (rich)people，s life after work. More money should be spend(5)_(industry)the city. Besides it was important(6)_(deep)and(7)_(wide) the river so that there would be less flood. Just then, he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn，t had anything for ten hours. He then said to himself,“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He(8)_(quick)his steps towards the restaurant.（二）语法填空。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my (1) (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the (2) (village)who had gathered around me were (3) (argument)as to who should have the (4) (honorable)of receiving me as a guest in their house. (5) (final),I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived (6) (lonely)in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away, where there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my (7) (host)courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat，s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (8) (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the (9) (troublesome)I had caused there and also for her (10) (kind).But she refused.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I 1 a note.Often written on a napkin（餐巾），it might be a thankyou for a 2 moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 4 their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious（有自我意识的）,and 5 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them,I 8 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation.Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college, 10 two internships（实习）in Washington,D.C.,and 11 ,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits,however,he had lived away from home.With his younger sister leaving for college,I was 13 happy to have Marc back.Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother,I 15 one for Marc,too.Imagine my surprise when Marc said he came back for his notes.1.A.carried B.found C.included D.held2.A.difficult B.special C.comfortable D.separate3.A.congratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement4.A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examined5.A.lately B.by the wayC.by the time D.gradually6.A.received B.understoodC.enjoyed D.collected7.A.copy B.read C.take D.send8.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued9.A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramento10.A.organizing B.planning C.comparing D.completing11.A.hopefully B.finally C.particulary D.certainly12.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for13.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally14.A.once B.again C.still D.even15.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled五、阅读理解专题训练（一） 阅读中的猜词技巧(3)因果法 方法点拨： 有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。1.There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.2.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.解析: 1.根据句中的 “许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤，挤过”。2.从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administrator。活学活用 （一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜出下列划线部分的意思。1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.2.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.3.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.4.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.5.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.6.What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week. Of course they had begun to mildew .（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care for the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: all care-givers believe that they are the best person for the job, for different reasons. One care-giver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed care-givers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many care-givers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent.When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the care-givers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason for this difference was fear of poverty. An ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple，s savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spouse, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. As a result, she often tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can.、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_、根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。1. All care-givers believe that _.A. they will receive better care when th