贵州省贵阳市第三十八中学2019_2020学年高三英语上学期模拟考试试题.docx

贵州省贵阳市第三十八中学2019-2020学年高三英语上学期模拟考试试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKids School Holiday Program Explore artworks in our collection and get hands on and experiment with a range of natural and found materials in the Creative Studios. This program has been designed for children and their grown-ups to do together.$15 per family Family ticket: 2 Adults and up to 3 Children ages 4 12yrs. $2 per additional child. Babies up to 1 year old are FREE.Art SafariHard or soft? Rough or smooth? Introduce kids to the idea of texture(质地) through hands on activities, storytelling and games.Head into the Galleries and explore how artists explore texture in our collection, then enjoy a process art making experience in our Creative Studios.Tuesday 18 July 10.30 11.30amFor children ages 3 5$22 per child$10 per adultMeet in the National Centre for Creative Learning, Level 3ArtplayDrop-in any time between 10am and midday and let creative play lead the way!Explore the interactive Bella Room, have fun with fancy dress, sing songs, play exhibition-inspired games and put your dance moves to the test!Wednesdays 10am MiddayAges 0 5 Drop in, and we welcome a donation of $5 per family National Centre for Creative Learning, Level 3Art Baby Explore MCA Collection: Today Tomorrow Yesterday while meeting other like-minded families during this fun and flexible gallery experience.Adults are encouraged to exchange ideas along the way, while babies are free to do what they like!Each tour wraps up with a playful mat session on our Art Baby blanket created by Sydney based artist Liam Benson a great first time Museum experience for babies.Baby carriers and babies up to 12 months old welcome.Friday June 30, 10.30am 12pm$22 per AdultLimited space, bookings necessaryBabies are free!1In which activity can children enjoy dancing and singing?AArtplay. BArt baby. CArt safari. DKids school holiday program.2What information can we learn about Kids School Holiday Program?AThe place. BThe organizer. CThe admission. DThe time.3If the Greens and their 4-year-old twin sons go to the Art Safari, they should pay .A$20. B$22. C$ 44. D$ 64.4How is Art Baby different from the other activities?AIt takes place in the morning. BIt should be booked in advance.CIt is intended for children under12.DIt develops babies potential through games. BIt was 1968, and my husband and I had just moved to California from Texas. Wed sold our furniture to make the move and needed to replace everything and quickly.I came up with the idea of being a game show contestant. I watched every program and at last settled on ABCs Temptation.I said to my husband, “Im going to be on a game show and win some prizes, maybe even a color TV!”He laughed and said, “While youre at it, why not win a vacation?”At the Palace, which was packed, my hopes began to fade when I learned that potential contestants had to set up an interview months in advance. I slid down in my seat to watch the taping, determined to leave as soon as I could. Between tapings, an announcer told jokes to keep the audience lively. After one part, he must have run out of jokes because he peered into the crowd and asked, “How is everybody? Anyone have any problems?”Seeing my chance, I jumped up and said, “Yes, I have a problem!”Everyone turned to stare at me. The house lights came up. I said, “I came all the way from Texas to be on this show, and Im just not seeing how its gonna happen.”A man with a headset who turned out to be the director waved his hand at me. “Come on up here,” he said. Taking me aside, he said I was the kind of contestant the show wanted, and he invited me back for the next taping.I was nervous, but I was the big winner after five rounds and was rushed to change for another taping. That time I won a total of almost $16,000 worth of goodsa large sum in 1968. We furnished our new house with my winnings, which did include a color TV and a vacation. 5What inspired the author to take part in the game show?AThe dream to become famous. BThe wish to challenge herself.CThe desire to gain what she needs. DThe curiosity to learn about the game.6Why did the author want to give up the game show?AShe wasnt good at telling jokes. BShe found it was hard to win the prizes.CThe game show only allowed natives in.DShe didnt have an interview ahead of time.7What lesson can we learn from the authors experience?AHonesty is the best policy.BCourage can make a difference.CA good beginning is well done.DThere is no such thing as a free lunch.CDaniel came to school every day in torn shoes that were too small for him. He had cut holes where his big toes could spill out and not hurt so much. He was embarrassed.Before Daniel was measured for new shoes, he was withdrawn and quiet. Kids like Daniel have very low expectations. They learn not to ask even for their most basic needs to be met because they dont want to be disappointed.Shoes That Fit provides new shoes to children in need, like Daniel, so they can attend school in comfort and with dignity, better prepared to learn and play. And this is what sets Shoes That Fit apart from similar organizations. Each child is measured to ensure the best fit possible. Then that child receives a brand new pair of shoes. And these are athletic shoes, so not only are they the proud receivers of new shoes, but they can participate in gym and after-school sports.School staff report that children who receive new shoes through the Shoes That Fit program attend school more often with fewer behavioral problems. They participate more in physical activities and interact more with their peers. Sandy, the headmaster of Daniels school, has seen that a happy child can concentrate on school. They are calmer, more relaxed, not as stressed out. Her school has high expectations for the success of all of their students and the staff there believe that this solid foundation must be built in elementary school. But its hard to learn when all you feel is shame.For Daniel, those shoes made all the difference. He was comfortable and he didnt have to worry he felt normal. Now he was happy and interacting with the other kids. Because now he was just like them.8What makes Shoes That Fit special?AIt provides athletic shoes for boy students. BIt makes shoes for children to their own measures.CIt makes more than one shoes for children in need.DIt provides various shoes for children to choose from.9. What effect might the pair of new shoes most probably have on Daniel?AHe realized the importance of study. BHe decided to earn money on his own. CHe became more confident and active.DHe learnt to turn to others for help when in need. 10. How does Sandy feel about her students?AHopeful. BCareful. CGenerous. DCaring.11. What can be the best title for the text?AChildren are in Need of New Shoes BDonate Your Extra Shoes to the Poor CA Non-profit Organization Shoes That FitDNew Shoes Make All the Difference to a Child in NeedDIn the 1950s, governments in Europe tried to ban and discourage women from wearing a new controversial swimsuit: the Bikini. Now, its happening again, but with burkinis（比基尼） the latest front in a long Western war over what women may wear in public spaces shared with men, especially those by the water that lend themselves to states of undress.Modern swimwear began in the mid-19th century, when American womens rights advocate Amelia Bloomer began promoting a style of clothing then known as “Turkish Dress,” which can let women move more easily. Though its pioneers were Bloomers friends, the dress quickly became known, jokingly, as a bloomer. And it was considered anything but stylish as the women promoting it were identified with reform, not fashion. Considered as both ugly and dangerous, the bloomer costume was ridiculed into extinction in just a few years. Yet no sooner had the name retired than it reappeared, as bathing clothes, which afforded women more freedom. By the 1870s, the long sleeves of the bathing dress had been cut down to short, capped ones and the bathing dresses had become much shorter.By the end of that decade, fashionable dress for women was heavily influenced by mens styles. On the beach itself, a one piece bathing garment, often sleeveless had become a fashionable item for beachwear by the 1920s. And we eventually began to use the terms “swimsuit” and “bathing suit”By the late 1940s fashion stepped ahead of function when the bikini was introduced. No longer serving the function of swimming, the bikini was purely fashion. Now it is the burkini, intended to let Muslim women who follow religious dress codes enjoy the beach, that is intended to open the world up to these women much as the Bloomer like bathing costume did for Western women more than a century and a half ago.A suit that closes off the body can, over time, help open the world.12What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph refer to?ASpaces. BWomen. CGovernments. DBurkinis.13Which is the right order according to the time they appeared in history?ABathing suit bloomer- burkini- bikini.BBikini- burkini- Turkish Dress- swimsuit.CTurkish Dress bathing suit - bikini- burkini.DBikini- Turkish Dress - bathing suit burkini.14What can we learn about a bloomer?AIt was laughed at by people. BIt is a product of the fashionCIts designer was Amelia Bloomer.DIt probably appeared in the 1950s.15What does the author want to tell us in the text?ASwimwear stands for freedom.BThe brief history of swimwear.CThe origin of modern swimwear.DSwimwear is a tool to fight for equality.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Reduce Plastic WastePlastic is found in almost everything these days. Your food is packaged in it. Your car, phone and computer are made from it. While most plastics are considered as recyclable, the reality is that theyre “downcycled.” 16 Use matches.If you need to light a candle, build a campfire or start a fire for any other reason, choose matches over plastic lighters. 17 If you cant bear to part with your lighter, pick up a refillable metal one to help cut down on waste.Just say no to straws.One of the easiest ways to keep plastic out of the landfill is to refuse plastic straws. 18 Cant fathom giving up the convenience of straws? Purchase a reusable stainless steel or glass drinking straw. Restaurants are less likely to bring you a plastic one if they see that youve brought your own.19 About 1 million plastic bags are used every minute, and a single plastic bag can take 1,000 years to break down. If youre already bringing reusable bags to the grocery store, youre on the right track. However, if youre still using plastic produce bags, its time to make a change. Skip the frozen foods section.20 While giving up frozen food can be difficult, there are many benefits. Youll be eating fewer processed foods and avoiding the chemicals in their plastic packaging.AUse reusable produce bags.BDevelop new ways to deal with plastic.CThen how can we recycle plastic correctly?DSimply inform your waiter or waitress that you dont need one.EFrozen foods offer both convenience and plenty of plastic packaging.FThese cheap plastic lighters have even been found in dead birds stomachs.GLuckily, there are simple steps to help decrease the amount of plastic waste.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The boys had been shopping all morning and still werent done. They were spending all their money on Caitlin, some of which they had saved up over the course of the year. I 21 , standing in the store.Just nine days before 22 , Caitlins house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 23 escaped. When I saw the picture in the newspaper, I couldnt believe they had gotten out. All the family 24 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 25 , all the girls in Caitlins class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 26 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they dont even 27 . After another hour, I had finished my 28 and had helped the boys 29 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin. When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 30 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought shed 31 everything one last time before he 32 them. “I think shell love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 33 he tried to push me away. I was so 34 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 35 . Hes an honest kid who sees only the good in the world. I used to wonder how he could 36 see the good when there was so much bad, but now I 37 why: there is so much good 38 him. He selflessly gave up all his 39 for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 40 of Christmas.21Awaited Blistened Cshouted Dobserved22AChristmas Bgraduation Cexamination Ddeparture23Agradually Bobviously Csuccessfully Dlikely24Abelonged Bhad Cliked Ddesired 25Arescue Bdiscovery Cflood Dfire26Adecorations Bthings Cproducts Dtools27Athink about Bhear of Cgive up Ddream of 28Ahomework Binterview Cshopping Dproject29Atry on Bprepare for Cexperiment with Dpick out30Apurchased Bowned Ckept Ddemanded 31Ause Blike Cdonate Daccept 32Abought Brolled Cchanged Dwrapped33Abecause Bin case Ceven though Dbefore34Aconfident Bproud Ccareful Dafraid35Ahappy Bcomfortable Cexcited Dcalm36Aeven Bseldom Cever Djust37Adoubt Bdistinguish Crealize Djudge 38Abeside Binside Cbefore Daround 39Atoys Bjoy Ctime Dsavings40Aspirit Borigin Caim Dstory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marylands Cecil County is home to many interesting parks. However, 41 is more mysterious and disturbing than the Perryville Community Park 42 around 100 trees are marked by strange messages left by the mentally disordered patients in a hospital decades ago.Before becoming a public park, the land 43 (own) by the nearby hospital, and some of its former patients carved their disturbed thoughts into the trees. Over time, the words together 44 the drawings carved into the tree bark have grown larger, 45 (draw) the attention of curious passers-by. 46 (interesting), even though the mark trees of Perryville Community Park have become quite popular among 47 (tour), and even gotten their own Wikipedia entry, few residents of the Maryland town know about them and their history.Of all the phrases carved into the trees, the 48 (strange) ones are “Christ said to police there was no Second World War,” and “October 18, 1960 The City of Baltimore has not believed yet Saint Callender police. ”The years carved into the trees date back to 1911, but the most 49 (mention) year is 1958, along with the name “Nelson Jonchou”, which many believe belonged to one of the soldiers who 50 (be) once admitted to the hospital.第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without the sun. If we had good friends, we can not only share happiness to them but also get encouragement from them. Whenever we are in the trouble, they would like to helping us. Unfortunately, many student misunderstand the meaning of friendship. They think those help them escape being punished are good friends. In my opinion, a good friend should support whatever they do. As a matter of fact, they are complete wrong. True friends will feel very happier when you make progress. However, if you are doing something wrong, they will help you realize your mistakes or also help you correct them.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你们城市开启的共享单车活动极大地方便了人们的生活。但同时也出现了很多不文明现象，比如随便停放、上私锁等。请你就这些问题，给China Daily写一封信，提出自己的建议。注意：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 答案第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些针对不同年龄段儿童的艺术活动，其中包括活动时间、活动内容等。1答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Artplay部分的第二句话可知选A。2答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Kids school holiday program的信息可知，广告只提供了活动内容和票价，故选C。3答案：D解析：数字计算题。根据Art Safari的票价可知：$222+$102=$64。4答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据末句Limited space, bookings necessary可知选B。B篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一段经历。由于作者的勇气，本来没有资格参加活动的作者却赢得了最多的奖品。5答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段和第二段，以及下文作者对丈夫说的话Im going to be on a game show and win some prizes, maybe even a color TV!可知，作者刚刚搬到加利福尼亚，家里需要添置一些物品，于是她想去参