Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.doc

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.第一课时Section A(1-2d) 【Free talk】How long have you had your bike?【学习目标】1. 学习下列单词：yard, sweet, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, board, check2. 学习下列短语：yard sale, board game, check out, more than, bring back, give away, notany more, welcome to, 3. 能熟练运用下列语句询问活动情况： 1. How long have you had that bike ? Ive had it for three years. 2. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 3. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.4. 重点语法：现在完成时与for和since连用的用法。（延续性动词）【导学案】一、通读课本73-74页，完成下列题目：1. have a yard sale_ 2. More than (同义词) _ 3. 捐给，赠送_ 4. People in need_5. memory（复数）_ 6. 一点也不_ 7. Bring back_ 8. A couple of months_9. Check out _ 10. Scarf (复数) _二、翻译下列句子。1. How long have you had that bike? _- Ive had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it. _2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.3. 你可以把旧东西捐给需要的人。 You can _ old things _ people _ _.4. 我妈妈买了面包机很长时间了。但它仍然能用。My mom _ _ the bread maker _ a long time but it still _.【课中案】一、自主学习1. 熟记单词和短语，并运用主要句型进行问答练习。2. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1) Amy thinks its hard _(sell) her old things.2) I learned how _(ride) a bike on it.3) I _(买) it since I _ (be)a child.二、合作探究，质疑解惑1.【语法详解】表示过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在，还可能继续下去。谓语动词为延续性动词，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since结构，for+一段时间，recently, lately, these days; in the last / past three years by the end of ,（到为止）so far (到目前为止)， by now=up to now, today等。Shes been there for over two years 她在那两年多了。Theyve lived here since 1989/ since they came to this city.I have learned about 2000 English words so far.注意：常用How long .? 提问现在完成时的时间。1）延续性动词：动作可持续一段时间，可和for, since等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。2）非延续性动词：动作不能持久，一瞬间就结束，不能延续，或表示一次性动作，也叫短暂性动词、瞬间动词、终止性动词。不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。常见这类动词有 come, go, leave, begin, start, arrive, reach, see, die, join, get up, borrow, lend, buy, finish, end, become, hear from等。*判断正误如有错误并改正:1. He has come back. ( )_2. He has come back for 3 days. ( )_3. I have borrowed the book. ( )_4. I have borrowed the book since last week. ( )_5. I have got up for an hour. ( )_6. He has died for 10 years. ( )_3)非延续性动词的否定式已成为一种可延续性状态，可以和for,(后跟时间段) since（后跟时间点或一般过去式的从句）等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。1. I havent seen him for a long time. / since he _(离开)2. I havent heard from him for half a year.3. I havent borrowed books for two months.4) 非延续性V. 可以转换为延续性V.，有以下几种情况：用相应的延续性动词buyhave; borrowkeep/have; put onwear; catch(get) a coldhave a cold; come/go/becomebe 转换成“be + n.”形式join the Partybe a Party member join the armybe a soldiergo to schoolbe a student转换成“be + adj./adv.”形式diebe dead; finishbe over; beginbe on; leavebe away; fall asleepbe asleep; wake upbe awake; get upbe up; closebe closed; openbe opend) 转换成“be + 介词短”语形式go to schoolbe in school; join the armybe in the army5)Practice：他回来已三天了。_他离家已有两个月了。_他父亲已死了三年了。_他已睡了一小时了。_这场电影已经开始一小时了。_三、当堂检测 翻译下列句子1) -你哥哥参军了吗？_-他参军了。_-他什么时候参军的？_-他是1990年参军的。他参军已5年了。_2)-你父亲去哪了？_?-他去美国了。他是3年前去的。他在那儿已呆了3年了。_3） I _ an English-Chinese dictionary. When_ you_ it? Yesterday afternoon.A. have bought , did , buy B. buy , do , buyC. have bought, will, buy D. buy, have, buy【课后案】( ) 1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? -Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago.A. died B. has died C. has been dead( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday.A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 6. - Have you _ been to our town before?- No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have comeUnit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.第二课时Section A(3a-4c) 【Free talk】Talk about a yard sale in your group.【学习目标】1. 学习下列单词：railway, certain, honest, truthful, camera, hometown2. 学习下列短语：no longer, to be honest, grow up, clear out, give up, as for, some time, even though, 3. 能熟练掌握下列语句： 1. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.3. He played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.4. 重点语法：现在完成时【导学案】一、通读课本3a-4c, 翻译下列短语：1. no longer_ 2.to be honest_ 3.grow up_4. clear out_ 5. give up_6. as for_7. some time_ 8. even though_ 9.at first _10. part with _ 11. To be honest _ 12. For a while_13. raise money_14. over there _ 15. One of the 最高级+名词复数二、词汇 1. big(比较级)_2.seem(单三) _3. Child(复数) _4.lose(过去式) _5.feel(过去式) _6.sleep（过去式）_7.get(现在分词) _ 8. old（比较级）_9.build(名词)_【课中案】一、自主学习1.首字母填空1) How long has his son o_ the train and railway set?2) I have a c_ to take photos.3) We bought the piano from the Li family when they m_ to the US last year.4) This museum is one of the oldest b_ in this small town.2. 用所给词的适当形式填空1）He _(own) a train and railway set since his _(four) birthday.2) He _(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child.3) I must ask him to give up _(smoke)4) I _ (never be) to Beijing before.5) Have you _(think) about _ (have) a yard sale_(sell) your things. 6） I hope _(visit) the place next year.二、合作探究，质疑解惑（小组讨论以下知识点，并分别造句运用）1. no longer=notany longer no more = not any longer2. although 与 but3. not until4. 最之一.句式构成 be one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。5. “借入“ 与 “借出”的英语表达。6. 小结 现在完成时 用法 构成 意义 （请列出表或画知识网络图）【当堂检测】单项选择题与完成句子1.【2013江苏常州】7.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come in2.【2013 湖南衡阳】28. Look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought3.【2013湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone4.【2013天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go5.【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen6. 虽然她病了，但她仍然去上学。7. 昨天晚上李明直到做完了作业才睡觉。8. 这本书我可以借多久？9. 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？对不起。我借给我的弟弟了。【课后案】熟背3c英语解释同义词。Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.第三课时Section B(1a-2d) 【Free talk】Hometown feelings 【学习目标】1.学习下列单词：hill, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, especially, memory, consider, hold2.学习下列短语:regard as, according to, in ones opinion, 3. 能掌握下列句子：In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.4. 培养学生热爱家乡，建设家乡的情感。【导学案】一、通读77-79页, 写出下列短语：1. 小学_2. 至少_ 3. Some others _4. Millions of,_ 5. 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲_6. 20世纪中叶_ 7.保持不变 _8. 地标_9. Search for _ 10. Across from_ 11. In ones opinion_ 12. In order to_ 13. Close to_ 二、译出下列英语句子1.现今每年几百万的中国人离开农村到城里去找工作Nowadays， _ _ Chinese leave the countryside _ _ _work in the cities.2. 我过去至少每年回家一次，但现在我几乎三年没有回去了。I _ _ return home at _ once a year, but I havent been back _ almost three years now.3. 我们的家乡在我们的心中留下许多轻柔的甜蜜的记忆。Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet _ in our _.4. 他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变He also knows that his hometown cannot always _ _ _.5. 到目前你在北京愉快吗？Have you _ your time in Beijing _ _?【课中案】一、自主学习1. Read the article, complete 2b and 2c.2. 找出本短文中主要的语法点：现在完成时。二、合作探究，质疑解惑1.although是连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”。例如：Although he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。【注意】although=though,汉语中可以说“虽然，但是”，但英语中although/though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。2. consider 是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构: considerdoingsth.如: Mr.WangisconsideringgoingtoAmerica. 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 consider+连接代(副)词+不定式如: Theyshouldconsiderwhattodonext. 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 3. millions of 几百万在表示具体数目时，hundred，thousand，million等用单数；在表示“数百、数千、数百万”等不确定数目时，在hundreds，thousands，millions等后接“of+名词复数”_girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of_ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds 4. I used to return home at least once a year.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如： He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。否定形式有两种：didnt use to；used not to，例如： 他过去不常来。He didnt use to come. = He usednt to come.The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk三、当堂检测 完成句子1. Some are still live in their hometown. H_, _ may only see it _ _ _ _ _ (一年一两次)2.由于工作的艰辛，他找不到很多时间回家。_ a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find _ _ _ _his hometown.3. 张伟接近三年没有回家了。Zhang Wei _ _ _ in _ _ three years. 4. 像他这样的人对他们的家乡在改变感兴趣。People _ him are _ in how their hometowns are changing.【课后案】写一段你的家乡发生的变化，记你的看法。表达你对家乡的热爱。Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.第四课时Section B(3a-Self Check) 【Free talk】Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have.【学习目标】1. 学习下列单词：introduce, favorite, special, friendly2. 学习下列短语：something more, write a letter, ride a bike, see a movie, so far, move to.3. 正确运用下列句子：How long have you had it?It has given me many memories.How long have you been in China now?Have you been to the US before? 【导学案】1. 复习本单元的重点短语和考点。2. How long _ you _ it? 你买了多久了？3. 你怎样得到它的？How _ you _ it? 4. 你能在说一些吗？Can you say _ _ about it?5. 我童年最喜欢的东西是玩具熊。My _ thing _ childhood is toy bear.6. I have had it since my mother _(give) it to me.7. 到现在为止你在北京开心吗？_ you _ your time in Beijing _ _?8. 搬到中国之后我回去过两次。I have _ _ twice after _ to China.【课中案】一、自主学习1. In the past two years, I _him little.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see2. We _ too much from nature, but given too little in return.A. have taken B. have took C. take D. took3. Up to now, he _ five prizes.(win)4. You _ my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?A. have borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. borrowed5. The old man _ since 3 years ago.A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. dies6. I _ never _ there before. A. have, been to B. have, been C. have, gone toD. have, gone7. I havent read the other Harry Potter books _.A. yet B. already C. still D. never8. Have you ever traveled _ another province _ China?A. to, of B. in, to C. to, to D. on, of9. The students are very _ music.A. interesting atB. interested at C. interesting inD. interested in10. Ive never been to a place _ that before.A. as B. likeC. alike D. likes11. Theyll _ the subway to the space museum. Itll _ them half an hour.A. take, bring B. bring, take C. take, take D. bring, bring12.Where is Bill? He _ Sydney with his father.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone toD. have been to13. The village is _ the mountains.A. among B. between C. in the middleD. along14. There are five _ people in the city.A. millionsB. million of C. millions ofD. million15. Have you ever _ anything you didnt want to say?A. say B. said C. saying D. say二、合作探究，质疑解惑(一)语法归纳现在完成时1.概念:1)_2) _2. 构成：_3. 连用的时间状语：since, for, already, yet, just, ever, before, lately, recently, so far, up to now, many times, how long, in the past , 等4. 常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词转换Come be, come to- be in/at, close- be closed, open be open, go out- be out, leave- be away, begin/start- be on, buy- have, borrow- keep, join- be a member, die- be dead 等5. 辨析 have been to/have gone to/ have been in【课后案】I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Many people like Zhang Wei r_ with great in terest how their hometowns have changed.2. A_ to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.3. I havent r_ a bike for a month.4. Its s_ to me because it has given me many memories.5. It has been great. Everyone is so f_.II. 写出下列短语的同义词1. Lose_ 2. Truthful_ 3. Some time _ 4. Kids _5. even though _ 6. Many _ 7. Quickly _ 8. Older_9. look for _ 10. Go back_ 11. Changes_ 12. Area_13. consider _ 14. Across from _ 15. In ones opinion_III. 【2013广东广州】完形填空There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only