4.19董宏乐老师上课笔记.doc

Revision:1、For free 免费的Entrust sb to do sth 委托。做Be at war with sb 和某人开战Submit to sb 屈服于某人Plead guilty of doing sthplead with sb 请求At first sight of第一眼in sight/out of sight 在视线内视线之外 Be in charge of 负责I am in charge of the class. 我负责这个班级Be compatible with 和。兼容Now and again =at times /from time to time 时不时的A man of resources 有学问的人Embody the basic interest and rights of sb. 体现某人基本的利益和权利The construction of the highway means having to build a lot of bridges. Set aside time for sth.留出时间做。Pass sth on to sb 传承Fish for fame and fortune 沽名钓誉Mis=wrong /bad Mistreat =maltreat 虐待 misjudge 误判 mistake sb for 把某人误认为 Fancy sth 喜欢。Fancy meeting you here. 很高兴在这见到你。Pay money for sth pay a dear price for sth 为。付出昂贵的代价China has already paid a dear price for the polluted environment, as evidenced by the dramatic increase in the cancer rate in the city. 城市癌症发病率的大幅增长证明中国已经为环境污染付出了昂贵的代价。Your efforts will certainly pay off. Propose a deal deal with sth /cope with /tackle a problem 处理问题Cunning =foxy =shrewd 狡猾的Gaol =jail 监狱 n-adj.-adj.duty-free 免税的 skin-deep 肤浅的n-ved. Man-made 人造的 heart-broken 心碎的Poverty-stricken 极度贫困的Hand-written 手写的Adj.-ving Easy-going person 容易相处的人Nice-looking 漂亮的Hard-working 工作努力的 Cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做。Cheat on an exam考试作弊2、Sacrifice A for B 为了B牺牲A Sacrifice the environment for the increase of GDP为了GDP的增长牺牲环境Domestic dome domesticated Abroad and domestic 国内外At the sacrifice of sth =at the cost of 以。为代价3、Ponder (OVER) sth Ponder over the meaning of life 思考生命的意义Appreciate =understand Appreciate =cherish the value of sth 珍惜。的价值Precious preciprice Appreciate =The Chinese RMB is appreciating while the American dollar is depreciating. 人民币在升值，而美元在贬值。 4、Lateral line bilateral relation 双边关系Dilemma in a dilemma facing a situation where you have two equally unfavorable choices Dialogue differ divert 5、Consequence As a consequence =as a result 结果Consequences of sth Sequence in sequence 6、Fumble 摸索Fumble for sth in the darkness 再黑暗中摸索Clumsy 笨拙的 Condemn谴责7、Elementary school primary school 小学 Secondary school 初中Prime minister 总理Messymess in a mess 一团乱Mass massive masses 7、Constantly 持续地Take delight in doing sth 高兴做。Bold 勇敢的He speaks in such a manner that he has offended all of us. 他说话的方式冒犯了我们。8、Trouble make trouble制造麻烦Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自寻烦恼。Incurable disease cure sb of a disease 治愈某人Treat sb -heal a wound 治愈伤口Be hard /easy on sb be strict with sb/in sth 严格要求9、Take steps to do sth. 采取措施做。Stifle窒息Exclaim shout out 欢呼Tough=difficult Rough roughly=approximately =about 大约Rough skin 粗糙的皮肤10、Assure sb =make sb sure 使确信Assure sb of sthensure insure Ensure sth/that clause Insure sth against sth else 投保Bachelor 单身汉spinster 老处女Reserve a room/table 预定房间Book a ticket 订票Reserved people 保守的人Believe sbbelieve in sb信任某人11、Exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物Academic journal /paper academy academician 学术专家 Birds of like feather flock together. 物以类聚。 On ones own=by oneself 独立做Culture cultivate interest in music培养对音乐的兴趣Cultivate apple trees 种苹果树Agriculture 农业12、Award somebody a prize 奖励某人Reward sb with sth 奖励某人America as a society emphasizes nothing more than diversity and individuality. 美国是一个最看重分化和个性的国家。Diversitydiverse Suspect 怀疑spect (watch/see/look/view) Inspect the quality of the products 检查产品质量Perspective from this perspective 从这个角度看Prospect prospective CEO 有前途的执行总裁Spectacular 壮观的13、A variety of goods are available in the supermarket. 超市里有各式各样的物品。Various vary The prices of vegetables vary with season. 蔬菜的价格随着季节变化。Out of season 过季的in season 当季的Come into contact with sb和某人取得联系Contact sb via mail 用邮件联系Camp concentration camp集中营14、In situationunder the circumstance on such occasions in this case Courteous polite -court Assistanceassist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事Consist (in/of) insist (on)persist (in) resist sth/doing Consistent policy 一贯的政策be consistent with 和。一致His deeds are inconsistent with words. 他言行一致。Insistence persistence /perseverance 坚持His persistence in reading the English newspaper leads him to write more nativelike. 他坚持读英语报纸让他的写作更地道。Persevere in doing sth 坚持做。Perspire perspective 视角，观点Per month /月Perceive 理解15、Figure out 指出Figure literary figure 文学形象She has a slender figure. 她身材苗条。Accompany sb to a place 陪某人去某地company Keep sb company in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴下You can judge a person by the company he keeps. 你可以从一个人的朋友判断他的人品。Companion 陪伴Traveling companion 旅伴Accompany accompaniment 陪伴They dance to the accompaniment of the piano. 他们在钢琴的伴奏下翩翩起舞。Entrance enterentry into WTO加入世贸组织16、Delay sth/doing sth 推迟做。Head for a place make ones way for a place 去某地Tug=pull by force 用力推Treat sb treat sb to sthhelp yourself to an appleentitle sb to sth赋予某人权力做Refreshmentfresh air /vegetable Stale pale Refresh ones memory Enhance =raise 提高Enhance ones awareness of sth 提高某人的意识17、Have a reputation 声誉Reputation 名誉Rumor always undermines a persons reputation. 谣言会破坏一个人的声誉。Coal mines 煤矿What do you want to make of it?18、Habitantinhabitant 居民inhabit /dwell /reside /live 居住inhabit a place 住在某个地方dwell /reside /live in a place 住在某地residence resident 居民residence permit 居住证19、feel at ease 放松feel ill at ease enrich enlarge 扩大fondly fond be fond of doing sth 喜欢raise a child breed a child 抚养孩子bread breed 繁殖Volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Voluntary compulsory 义务的Assign sb to a post 任命职位combat the corruption 与腐败斗争Little do I know about him as an individual. 对他不是很了解。We always embrace new inventions and little do we think about how they affect our life. 我们欢迎新发明，却很少考虑他们对我们生活的影响。20、Reinforce加强 force sb to do sth By force 强力Come into force 开始生效Bound bind Be bound to do sth 一定做Clay china soil mud 泥土Facility instrument appliance equipment device 设备21、Accomplish sth achievecomplete 实现，完成Accomplishment an accomplished scientist 有成就的科学家Maxim 最大22、In the openin the open air 在户外Shelter take shelter in sth from保护Weather in all weathers 无论如何，在任何情况下I will be present at the meeting in all weathers.无论如何我都会出席会议。Within the range of sth 在。范围内Range from A to B （范围）从A到BYour laptop is not within the range of any detectable wireless network. 你的笔记本不在我检测的无线网络范围。23、Hold up 举起